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排序方式: 共有177条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
81.
This paper studies the process of mutual neutralization of Si^+ and H^- ions in slow collisions within the multichannel Landau-Zener model. All important ionic-covalent couplings in this collision system are included in the collision dynamics. The cross sections for population of specific final states of product Si atom are calculated in the CM energy range 0.05 e∨/u-5 ke∨/u. Both singlet and triplet states are considered. At collision energies below -10 e∨/u, the most populated singlet state is Si(3p4p, ^1S0), while for energies above -150e∨/u it is the Si(3p, 4p, ^1P1) state. In the case of triplet states, the mixed 3p4p(^3S1 +^3P0) states are the most populated in the entire collision energy range investigated. The total cross section exhibits a broad maximum around 200 300e∨/u and for ECM ≤ 10e∨/u it monotonically increases with decreasing the collision energy, reaching a value of 8 × 10^-13 cm^2 at ECM = 0.05 e∨/u. The ion-pair formation process in Si(3p^2 ^3PJ)+H(1s) collisions has also been considered and its cross section in the considered energy range is very small (smaller than 10^-20 cm^2 in the energy region below 1 ke∨/u). 相似文献
82.
应用程函近似的连续扭曲波方法研究He2+离子与氢原子的碰撞电离过程,计算了随入射离子能量变化的总截面、出射电子随角度和速度变化的一阶、二阶微分截面.计算结果展示了软碰撞、电子转移到入射离子连续态、两体相遇碰撞等电离机制. 相似文献
83.
Elliptically-bent crystal spectrograph for X-ray diagnosis of laser-produced plasmas 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In order to measure spatially and temporarily resolved laser-produced plasma X-ray spectra in 0.2 - 2 nm region, a novel two-channel elliptically-bent crystal spectrograph has been developed. Dispersive elements are LiF, PET, Mica, and KAP crystals, which cover Bragg angles in the range of 30 - 67.5 degrees. Eccentricity and focal distance of twin ellipses are 0.9586 and 1350 mm, respectively. Spatially resolved spectrum is photographically recorded with an X-ray film or X-CCD camera in one channel, and temporarily resolved one is photographically recorded with an X-ray streak camera in another channel, thus spatially and temporarily resolved spectra can be simultaneously obtained. Spectral images were acquired with X-CCD and PET in SHENGUANG-II laser facility, and experimental results show that the spectral resolution of the spectrograph is about 0.002 nm. 相似文献
84.
2003年,利用“星光”Ⅱ单路激光和“神光”Ⅱ激光装置,开展了辐射不透明度分解实验研究,在辐射不透明度测量的重点问题,如辐射场干净性、短脉冲点背光源研制、样品状态参数诊断等方面取得了明显的进展。 相似文献
85.
L—shell absorption measurement and simulation of x—ray—heated constrained material 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
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Using the newly-designed multi-layered target, we obtain a homogeneous Al sample plasma at high density, low electron temperature, and in near local thermodynamic equilibrium. L-shell resonance absorption lines of Li-like and Be-like ions, as well as satellites are clearly observed. Transition arrays such as 2s-3p, 2s2-2s3p and 2s2p-2p3p are identified. We present the calculation method based on the unresolved transition array model, and we compare the measured transmission spectrum with the calculated results. The electron temperature of the constrained sample plasma is determined to be 34eV with a variation of ±2eV. 相似文献
86.
87.
X光晶体本征参量的实验标定是准确鉴定X光晶体种类和品质,研制各种类型晶体谱仪,X光线谱定量测量和高分辨X光单能成像的基础.基于X射线衍射仪,通过制作平面晶体样品架,采取控制X射线管电源、滤波片选取和厚度控制等措施,极大地抑制了Cu-Kβ及韧致辐射,使X射线管光源Cu-Kα单能化,提出了用滤片作为光源单能化的判据.对X光线谱测量中常用的X光分光晶体季戊四醇的晶格常量2d和Cu-Kα能点的积分衍射效率Rc进行了标定方法研究,其标定值分别为(0.874 25±0.000 42)nm和(1.759±0.024)×10-4 Rad.基于X射线衍射仪的X光晶体本征参量的精密实验标定方法既快速高效,且十分方便和灵活.通过更换衍射仪的X射线管靶材,采取类似方法,可以标定其它能点的晶体积分衍射效率,可为X光晶体的本征参量库提供更多的标定数据. 相似文献
88.
89.
An experimental measurement of radiatively heated iron plasma transmission spectra was performed on Shenguang II laser facility. In the measurement, the self?emission spectrum, the backlighting spectrum, and the absorption spectrum were imaged with a flat filed grating and recorded on a gated micro channel plate detector to obtain the time-resolved transmission spectra in the range 10-20 ? (approximately 0.6-1.3 keV). Experimental results are compared with the calculation results of an unsolved transition array (UTA) code. The time-dependent relative shift in the positions of the 2p-3d transmission array is interpreted in terms of the plasma temperature variations. 相似文献
90.