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61.
应用全量子的分子轨道强耦合方法和经典径迹蒙特卡罗方法计算从低能到高能的离子与原子和分子碰撞反应截面和速率系数.在分子轨道强耦合计算中,采用从头计算法得到的绝热分子势能面和径向、转动耦合矩阵元,经过幺正变换后,求解强耦合方程组.本文以Si3+离子与氢原子碰撞过程为例,计算了重粒子碰撞过程中发生的电荷转移、碰撞电离和碰撞激发截面和速率系数,并与现存的理论结果和实验测量进行了对比. 相似文献
62.
利用平面晶体谱仪对内爆压缩靶丸内燃料区发射的X射线进行色散分光,可以获得λ/△λ1000分辨的线谱。在一定程度上,晶体分光的线谱可以认为是单一能量的X射线。利用针孔成像原理,若将若干个等间距针孔中心连线与线谱成一定夹角,每一个针孔形成单能的X射线源的像,再将若干单能像进行叠加,可以获得单能图像的二维空间分布。若阵列针孔设计合理、X射线探测器的灵敏度足够,可以获得高分辨的X射线光源二维的单能空间分布图像,其原理见图1。 相似文献
63.
A quasi-relativistic distorted-wave approximation is developed to investigate the direct electron-impact ionization processes, in which the configuration interactions are considered in the initial and final states of target. As an example, the direct detailed-level electron-impact ionization cross sections for the ground and low excited states of Ar^6+ (3s^2, 3p^2, 3s3d) are calculated in the energy range from 1.02 to 15Ith ( Ith the ionization threshold). Comparison with the available data demonstrates that our results are reasonable. The effects of configuration interactions are discussed, and the validity of transformation principles by statistical weights between configuration-averaged and detailed-level electron-impact ionization cross sections is analysed. 相似文献
64.
Based on the average atom model,a non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (non-LTE) model is developed to calculate opacity for mixtures.This model could be applied to high-Z problems.The mean ionization degrees of SiO2 of the present calculation are slightly higher compared with another model for mixtures.As an example.the opacity of Au and Nd mixture is calculated.The results show concrete non-LTE effects and the increase in opacity of the mixture is shown clearly. 相似文献
65.
用Cowan 的原子结构从头算程序和SOSA模型计算各阶电离的金离子的能级结构和跃迁过程,在简化的碰撞辐射模型下求解能级布居数方程,计算了给定密度、不同电子温度下的金等离子体的理论合成谱.研究了类Ni和类Ga离子之间的共振线的强度比随电子温度的变化规律,利用这一变化规律可以为等离子体诊断提供辅助的方法. 相似文献
66.
67.
利用多组态Dirac-Fock(MCDF)方法,系统地研究了延迟和相关效应对中性Ne原子2p53s1,3P01-2p61S0电偶极共振和复合跃迁的能量以及跃迁几率(寿命)的影响,给出了相应的跃迁能和辐射寿命,并与最新的实验观测和其他理论计算结果进行了比较. 相似文献
68.
Wan-Li Shang 《中国物理 B》2021,30(11):116101-116101
Plasma density and temperature can be diagnosed by x-ray line emission measurement with crystal, and bent crystals such as von Hamos and Hall structures are proposed to improve the diffraction brightness. In this study, a straightforward solution for the focusing schemes of flat and bent crystals is provided. Simulations with XOP code are performed to validate the analytical model, and good agreements are achieved. The von Hamos or multi-cone crystal can lead to several hundred times intensity enhancements for a 200μm plasma source. This model benefits the applications of the focusing bent crystals. 相似文献
69.
70.
M1 transition energy and rate in the ground configuration of Ag-like ions with 62 ≤ Z ≤ 94
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Systematic calculations and assessments are performed for the magnetic dipole(M1)transition energies and rates between the 2Fo5/2,7/2 levels in the ground configuration 4d104f along the Ag-like isoelectronic sequence with 62≤Z≤94 based on the second-order many-body perturbation theory implemented in the Flexible Atomic Code.The electron correlations,Breit interaction and quantum electrodynamics effects are taken into account in the present calculations.The accuracy and reliability of our results are evaluated through comprehensive comparisons with available measurements and other theoretical results.For transition energies,our results are in good agreement with the recent experimental data obtained from the electron beam ion traps within 0.18%.The maximum discrepancy between our results and those obtained with the large-scale multiconfiguration Dirac–Hartee–Fock calculations by Grumer et al.[Phys.Rev.A 89062501(2014)]is less than 0.13%along the isoelectronic sequence.Furthermore,the corresponding M1 transition rates are also reported.The present results can be used as the benchmark and useful for spectra simulation and diagnostics of astrophysical and fusion plasmas. 相似文献