Magnetic two-dimensional van der Waals materials forspintronic devices

Magnetic two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals (vdWs) materials and their heterostructures attract increasing attention in the spintronics community due to their various degrees of freedom such as spin, charge, and energy valley, which may stimulate potential applications in the field of low-power and high-speed spintronic devices in the future. This review begins with introducing the long-range magnetic order in 2D vdWs materials and the recent progress of tunning their properties by electrostatic doping and stress. Next, the proximity-effect, current-induced magnetization switching, and the related spintronic devices (such as magnetic tunnel junctions and spin valves) based on magnetic 2D vdWs materials are presented. Finally, the development trend of magnetic 2D vdWs materials is discussed. This review provides comprehensive understandings for the development of novel spintronic applications based on magnetic 2D vdWs materials.     

基于广义M估计的鲁棒容积卡尔曼滤波目标跟踪算法

为减小测量异常误差对非线性目标跟踪系统的影响, 提出了一种基于广义M估计的鲁棒容积卡尔曼滤波算法. 首先将非线性测量方程等价变换, 利用约束总体最小二乘准则构建广义M估计极值函数, 在不进行线性化近似的前提下将其引入到容积卡尔曼滤波求解框架中. 然后根据Mahalanobis距离构建异常误差判别量, 利用卡方分布的置信水平确定判决门限, 并建立改进的三段Huber权函数, 使其能够降低小异常误差权值, 剔除大异常误差. 理论分析表明, 该方法具有无需求导、跟踪精度高、实时性好等优点, 且无需已知异常误差的统计特性; 实验结果表明, 所提算法能够有效减小异常误差的影响, 在实际非线性物理系统中具有广阔的应用空间.     

Microstructure and Properties of Cr3Si/γ-Fe Composite Coating Prepared by Plasma Transferred Arc Cladding Technique

Under optimized operating parameters, a wear and corrosion resistant Cr3 Si/γ-Fe composite coating is fabricated on a normalized 0.45% carbon steel substrate by using the plasma transferred arc （PTA） cladding technique with Fe-Cr-Si elemental powder blend as the precursor material. Mierostructure, microhardness, dry-sliding wear resistance and electrochemical corrosion characteristic of the coating are evaluated. Test results show that the composite coating is mainly composed of primary Cr3Si dendrites and the interdendritic supersaturated iron-base solid solution γ-Fe. Between the Cr3Si/γ-Fe composite coating and the normalized 0.45% carbon steel substrate, there is a narrow metallurgical bonding zone. The Cr3Si/γ-Fe composite coating exhibits high microhardness, excellent wear and corrosion resistance under test conditions.     

肿瘤射频热疗SAR场与瞬时温度分布模拟

本文针对非侵入性射频热疗的SAR场及瞬态温度分布进行建模和数值模拟计算。采用了能正确反映电磁波在生物组织中衰减的电磁场模型。在温度场模拟中考虑了血液灌流项随组织温度变化和肿瘤区低血液灌流的特点,这些措施使模拟计算结果更加符合临床实际。还对射频热疗电磁能量分布和温度分布的特点及其影响因素等作了细致的分析和讨论。     

以核心能力观创新绩效评价

从企业核心能力的角度出发,探讨绩效评价体系,为企业实践提供了又一思路。 进入21世纪,知识成为推动企业发展和社会进步的核心技术,企业核心能力是决定经济增长的战略资源。新型企业业绩评价应主要是以企业核心能力为导向的创新业绩评价。     

论经典力学中的参考系

力学最本质的问题是物体的受力与其运动的关系问题,本文对经典力学中的参考系进行了梳理和讨论,主要得到了以下结论：(1)探讨了牛顿第一运动定律在物理学和力学上的基础意义,利用该定律既可以对惯性参考系进行定义,同时也能够对时间进行度量;(2)指出了\绝对静止坐标系" 未必存在,但近似的\绝对静止坐标系" 却很容易找到;(3)分析了质心平动参考系的特殊性,总结了其对惯性参考系动力学理论在形式上的影响。     

基于星载光学和SAR影像的多视立体定位误差分析

推导了星载合成孔径雷达严密几何成像模型与有理多项式模型的等效关系,通过对全链路误差传播特性进行建模,仿真评估了定位精度与图像源夹角、同名点匹配精度等影响因素的定量关系,分析了异源立体定位所能达到的理论精度及其优越性,并推导出一套明确的数据选择策略。通过在轨数据实验充分验证了所提理论的正确性,并详细分析了不同数据组合下的误差规律,为异源立体定位的实际应用提供了可靠依据。     

新型靛红腙类合成大麻素质谱裂解规律研究

研究了新型靛红腙类合成大麻素在电子轰击(EI)和电喷雾(ESI)电离模式下的质谱裂解规律,并建立了可疑物中该类合成大麻素的鉴定方法。采用气相色谱-质谱联用(GC-MS)和液相色谱-高分辨质谱联用(LC-Q-Orbitrap/MS)技术,对5种新型靛红腙类合成大麻素(MDA-19 (BZO-HEXOXIZID),5C-MDA-19 (Pentyl MDA-19,BZO-POXIZID),CHM-MDA-19 (BZO-CHMOXIZID),4en-pentyl MDA-19(BZO-4en-POXIZID),5F-MDA-19 (5F-BZO-POXIZID))的主要碎片离子和碎裂过程进行分析,并对获得的质谱图进行解析,推测该类合成大麻素的EI-MS及ESI-MSⁿ碎裂规律。EI-MS可获得比ESI-MSⁿ更多的碎片离子用于该类合成大麻素的结构推断。碎片离子6,7和8对应的质荷比(m/z)118 (C₈H₈N⁺),132(C₈H₆NO<...     

液相剥离法大规模制备锑烯量子点

本工作采用超声辅助液相剥离法制备锑烯量子点,研究了在180 W、10 h的超声工艺条件下,分别以H_2O、C_2H_5OH、N-甲基吡咯烷酮(NMP)为剥离溶剂得到的样品形貌。以分散浓度及稳定性为标准,评估了三种溶剂在锑烯量子点制备中的优劣。结果表明,锑烯样品在NMP中分散浓度最高且最为稳定。透射电子显微镜(TEM)的结果显示,只有NMP中的样品在形貌上呈现出来的是量子点,而其他两种溶剂中得到的样品主要是锑烯纳米片,所以NMP是最适合锑烯量子点制备的溶剂。此外,我们还标定了以上三种溶剂中锑烯样品浓度与比浊度的标准曲线,从而可以通过比浊法方便地测定锑烯分散液的浓度。     

记忆口诀在有机化学学习中的应用

Organic chemistry is an important course for chemistry related disciplines but it is difficult to study. With the diverse reaction conditions and types, pithy formulas were suggested to help memorization. During the programming of the pithy formulas, the various meanings of Chinese characters and the association ability of human brain were fully considered, making the pithy formulas simple and easy to read. The scattered information was organized, making the abstract reactions readily remembered. The pithy formulas can not only get beginners familiar with organic chemistry, but also be useful for knowledge system constructing, helping knowledge comprehension and application lifelong.