Application of Kramers–Kronig receiver in SSB-OFDM-RoF link

We propose and investigate the use of a Kramers–Kronig(KK) receiver in a single sideband orthogonal frequency division multiplexing radio over fiber(SSB-OFDM-RoF) link based on an optical remote heterodyne solution. This scheme is effective in eliminating the signal-to-signal beating interference introduced by square-law detection of a photo-detector in an SSB-OFDM-RoF link. We extensively study the influences of different carrier-to-signal power ratios(CSPRs), laser linewidths, and transmission distances on our proposed scheme. It is proved that the KK-based receiver can reduce optimal CSPR by more than 5 dB and provide about 1.1 dB gain over the conventional mixer-based receiver scheme with CSPR of 11 dB after 75 km fiber transmission.     

牙齿表面微观磨损形貌的数值化分析研究

牙齿表面磨损一般通过显微镜进行形貌图像表征分析，而数值化分析牙齿表面磨损形貌的工作相对较少. 本研究中通过白光共聚焦显微镜，Solarmap Universal 软件和Tooth-Frax软件对牙齿咬合前后表面磨损形貌进行数值化分析，建立磨损前后表面尺度敏感曲线. 结果显示:牙齿表面磨损形貌可以通过轮廓分形分析法建立相应的表面尺度敏感曲线，形成表面磨损尺度敏感数字信号. 本工作的主要目的是寻求通过表面磨损数值化分析为研发牙齿磨损动态监测设备提供理论基础和技术支撑.      

Improvement on short-circuit ability of SiC super-junction MOSFET with partially widened pillar structure

A novel 1200 V SiC super-junction (SJ) MOSFET with a partially widened pillar structure is proposed and investigated by using the two-dimensional numerical simulation tool. Based on the SiC SJ MOSFET structure, a partially widened P-region is added at the SJ pillar region to improve the short-circuit (SC) ability. After investigating the position and doping concentration of the widened P-region, an optimal structure is determined. From the simulation results, the SC withstand times (SCWTs) of the conventional trench MOSFET (CT-MOSFET), the SJ MOSFET, and the proposed structure at 800 V DC bus voltage are 15 μs, 17 μs, and 24 μs, respectively. The SCWTs of the proposed structure are increased by 60% and 41.2% in comparison with that of the other two structures. The main reason for the proposed structure with an enhanced SC capability is related to the effective suppression of saturation current at the high DC bias conditions by using a modulated P-pillar region. Meanwhile, a good Baliga's FOM ($BV^{2}/R_{\rm on}$) also can be achieved in the proposed structure due to the advantage of the SJ structure. In addition, the fabrication technology of the proposed structure is compatible with the standard epitaxy growth method used in the SJ MOSFET. As a result, the SJ structure with this feasible optimization skill presents an effect on improving the SC reliability of the SiC SJ MOSFET without the degeneration of the Baliga's FOM.     

水平磁场中液态锂膜流动实验装置及初步结果

设计了用于水平磁场中锂膜流动铺展性及磁流体动力学效应研究的实验装置，介绍了所用磁铁、锂循环回路、动力系统、回路温控系统和测量系统五个组成部分。各部分加工完成，进行现场组装与回路调试，最后加入锂锭熔融后完成实验台搭建工作。利用该实验台研究了锂膜在不锈钢表面的铺展情况、锂膜表面形态与流动雷诺数的关系，以及磁场对液膜表面形态的影响等方面。结果发现液态锂膜在充分锂浸润的不锈钢表面能够完全铺展，水平磁场对锂膜流动有致稳作用，并且可以抑制磁场方向的表面波动。     

InGaAs光电阴极制备工艺中的原位光电子能谱

为了探索InGaAs光电阴极高温净化工艺的最佳加热温度点,利用超高真空光电阴极制备与表征互联装置开展了不同加热温度点下的高温净化实验和表面铯/氧(Cs/O)激活实验。通过扫描聚焦X射线光电子能谱对化学清洗后、高温净化后以及表面激活后的InGaAs样品表面进行原位分析,检测不同温度点下表面杂质的脱附程度和化学元素组成变化。结果表明,样品表面的碳污染物和氧化物在625℃时都被完全去除,获得原子级清洁表面,但此时In元素会出现挥发现象,导致材料表面In含量降低,会使InGaAs材料的红外响应特性不明显,因此600℃被认为是最佳加热温度。结合原位紫外光电子能谱发现二次电子截止边随着温度的升高不断向高结合能的位置偏移,这表明高温净化能有效降低表面功函数值,而Cs/O激活能进一步降低表面功函数值,获得负电子亲和势,提高InGaAs光电阴极的近红外光电发射性能。     

给受体共混质量比对P3HT∶PCBM薄膜结构和器件性能的影响

以聚3-己基噻吩(P3HT)为给体、[6,6]-苯基-C61-丁酸甲酯(PCBM)为受体的光伏体系作为研究对象,采用溶剂退火的后处理方法制备薄膜样品,利用紫外-可见(UV-Vis)吸收光谱、原子力显微镜(AFM)、X射线衍射(XRD)等测试手段分别对共混膜样品的形貌和结构进行表征,同时利用熵值统计方法对AFM形貌图像进行分析处理.并在此基础上制备太阳能电池器件,其结构为氧化铟锡导电玻璃/聚3,4-乙撑二氧噻吩∶聚苯乙烯磺酸盐/聚3-己基噻吩:[6,6]-苯基-C61-丁酸甲酯/金属铝(ITO/PEDOT∶PSS/P3HT∶PCBM/Al),研究了给受体共混比例(质量比)对活性层薄膜以及电池性能的影响.结果表明,受体PCBM含量的增加会影响P3HT给体相的有序结晶,当给受体比例为1∶1时,活性层薄膜具有较宽的紫外-可见吸收特征,且具有较好的相分离和结晶度,基于该样品制备的电池器件其光电转换效率达到三种比例的最大值(2.77％).表明退火条件下,改变给受体比例可以影响活性层的微纳米结构而最终影响电池的光电转换效率.     

溶液反应笼效应的改进

将溶剂压的概念引入溶液反应的笼效应中,不仅能用来说明溶剂的极性对溶液反应速率的影响,而且还能说明在何种溶剂下溶液反应速率会出现扩散控制和活化控制等动力学现象。     

电导法测定乙酸乙酯皂化反应级数

利用电导率仪,通过监测乙酸乙酯皂化反应进程中电导随时间的变化数据,介绍了测定化学反应级数的原理与方法。该实验项目既密切结合大学化学实验教学,又避免了照方抓药的实验教学模式,有助于培养和提高学生综合设计实验的技能。     

采用高斯过程模拟预测域／肽识别和相互作用

细胞信号网络中的蛋白质相互作用常通过结合一折叠偶合方式实现,即来自一方蛋白的刚性肽识别域与来自另一方蛋白表面的一段柔性寡肽片段发生识别和结合,从而介导母体蛋白相互作用．深入分析域／肽识别和相互作用的理化性质及精确预测其作用行为,能够有效揭示细胞信号转导的分子基础．该研究将一种新型非线性机器学习方法即高斯过程（GP）,用于预测和分析4类域／肽体系数千个样本的亲和力数值和序列结构特征,并与传统偏最小二乘回归（PLS）及支持向量机（SVM）技术加以系统比较．结果表明,GP建模性能不亚于广泛使用的SVM,显著优于经典PLS．此外,GP能够较好处理线性和非线性混合问题、自动确定模型结构、能够通过超参数解释体系噪音纳入和变量贡献,给出预测结果的置信评估,这些特点皆是传统方法所不具备的．鉴于此,可以认为GP是一种具有开发潜力的机器学习策略,不仅可供分析域／肽识别和相互作用,还可用于解决和处理其他生物相关问题．     

Controlling the propagation of optical rogue waves in nonlinear graded-index waveguide amplifiers

A unified theory to construct exact optical rogue wave solutions of (1+1)-dimensional nonlinear Schrdinger equation with varying coefficients is proposed. The dynamics of the first-order optical rogue waves in nonlinear graded-index waveguide amplifiers exhibiting self-focusing or self-defocusing Kerr nonlinearity are also investigated. Moreover, under the suitable parameter condition, the propagation characteristics of the rogue waves in the nonlinear optical media are discussed. The properties of the optical rogue waves, such as width, amplitude, and position, can be controlled in the nonlinear optical media.