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Plasmons in a free-standing nanorod with a two-dimensional parabolic quantum well caused by surface states 
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下载免费PDF全文 The collective charge density excitations in a free-standing nanorod with a two-dimensional parabolic quantum well are investigated within the framework of Bohm-Pine’s random-phase approximation in the two-subband model.The new simplified analytical expressions of the Coulomb interaction matrix elements and dielectric functions are derived and numerically discussed.In addition,the electron density and temperature dependences of dispersion features are also investigated.We find that in the two-dimensional parabolic quantum well,the intrasubband upper branch is coupled with the intersubband mode,which is quite different from other quasi-one-dimensional systems like a cylindrical quantum wire with an infinite rectangular potential.In addition,we also find that higher temperature results in the intersubband mode(with an energy of 12 meV(～ 3 THz)) becoming totally damped,which agrees well with the experimental results of Raman scattering in the literature.These interesting properties may provide useful references to the design of free-standing nanorod based devices. 相似文献
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Ga2O3是一种新兴的宽带隙半导体,在电力和射频电子系统中具有潜在的应用前景。前期研究以β-Ga2O3为主,并且已经对β-(AlxGa1-x)2O3/Ga2O3异质结构中的二维电子气(2DEG)进行了理论计算,本文主要研究ε-(AlxGa1-x)2O3作为势垒层对ε-(AlxGa1-x)2O3/ε-Ga2O3异质结电子输运性质的影响,首先介绍了ε-(AlxGa1-x)2O3/ε-Ga2O3异质结的结构和性质,分析计算了由于ε-(AlxGa1-x)2O3/ε-Ga2O3异质结的自发极化和压电极化所产生的极化面电荷密度,以及极化对2DEG浓度产生的影响,接着分析了在不同Al摩尔组分下,ε-(AlxGa1-x)2O3势垒层厚度与合金无序散射、界面粗糙度散射和极性光学声子散射之间的关系。最后通过计算得出结论:界面粗糙度散射和极性光学声子散射对ε-(AlxGa1-x)2O3/ε-Ga2O3异质结的电子输运性质有重要影响,合金无序散射对异质结的输运性质影响较小;2DEG浓度、合金无序散射、界面粗糙度散射和极性光学声子散射的电子迁移率强弱由ε-(AlxGa1-x)2O3势垒层的厚度和Al摩尔组分共同决定。 相似文献
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A Defect Effect to Light Transmission through Acute Bending Coupled Cavity Waveguide in a Two-Dimensional Photonic Crystal 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 Light propagation through a coupled-defect waveguide with a 63.5° bend in a two-dimensional （2D） photonic crystal is investigated. The waveguide modes are non-degenerate monopole state and dipole defect state of a square lattice for two different branches. To increaze the transmission in the bending waveguide, we propose a method to rotate the localized state by introducing a cavity. The higher coupling efficiency and transmission shift. new type defect with a sheared square rod into coupled in the bending waveguide are obtained with proper shear 相似文献
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Influence of a two-dimensional electron gas on current-voltage characteristics of Al<sub>0.3</sub>Ga<sub>0.7</sub> N/GaN high electron mobility transistors 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 The J-V characteristics of AltGa1 tN/GaN high electron mobility transistors(HEMTs) are investigated and simulated using the self-consistent solution of the Schro¨dinger and Poisson equations for a two-dimensional electron gas(2DEG) in a triangular potential well with the Al mole fraction t = 0.3 as an example.Using a simple analytical model,the electronic drift velocity in a 2DEG channel is obtained.It is found that the current density through the 2DEG channel is on the order of 1013 A/m2 within a very narrow region(about 5 nm).For a current density of 7 × 1013 A/m2 passing through the 2DEG channel with a 2DEG density of above 1.2 × 1017 m-2 under a drain voltage Vds = 1.5 V at room temperature,the barrier thickness Lb should be more than 10 nm and the gate bias must be higher than 2 V. 相似文献
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