Crystal Structure of Tris(2,2'-bipyridine)nickel(II) Tetrachlorozincate

1　INTRODUCTIONThe coordination chemistry oftransition metalcomplexeshasbecomeofremark able interestin recentyears.Sotoftetal.reported the structure of Ni( CH3CN) 6·Zn Cl4 〔1〕.Recently,Shyu etal.reported the structure of〔 Ni( bipy) 3〕〔 Fe( CN) 5 ( NO)〕· 3 H2 O〔2〕.Herein we reportthe structure oftitle complex〔 Ni( bipy) 3〕〔 Zn Cl4 〕 which issimilarto theformertwo complexes.Itisvery interesting to synthesizebimetallic compoundsfor both theoreticalstudy and practicalapp…     

p-Hydrazinobenzenesulfonic Acid Derivatives of Carbohydrates and Their Capillary Zone Electrophoresis

Precolumn derivatization is the most widely used means to overcome the detection problem in capillary electrophoresis. However most of the adopted reactions in carbohydrate labeling are time-consuming and not very selective, leading to lots of byproducts produced. We have thus tried to explored hydrazino-containing reagents which have been applied to TLC1,2 and HPLC2~5 with quite successfulness. Perez and Colón6 have also reported that dansylhydrazine can be used in CE-LIF of sugars. Th…     

Effect of Spacers on CMCs and Micelle-forming Enthalpies of Gemini Surfactants by Titration Microcalorimetry

Gemini surfactants, as a new generation of surfactants in 1990's1, are the surfactants with two polar groups and two alkyl chains connected with a spacer. The most widely studied gemini surfactants are as follows: [CmH2m+1N (CH3)2- (CH2)S -N (CH3 )2CmH2m+1] Br2, or Cm-CS-Cm(2Br -where Cs stands for its spacer. Studies on their interesting physico chemical properties2,3 have made much progress, predicting that the repulsive interaction between the two head groups, hydrophobic interactio…     

稀土掺杂LaF3超小发光纳米晶的合成及癌细胞靶向上转换发光成像研究

采用溶剂热法合成了超小尺寸三氟化镧（LaF₃）纳米晶. 利用XRD、TEM等对其进行结构与形貌表征,结果显示制得的纳米颗粒为LaF₃纳米晶,且具有高度均一的尺寸分布和良好的结晶度,颗粒尺寸为6±0.4 nm. 通过共掺杂镱铒两种稀土元素,所得材料在近红外光激发下（980 nm）可发射出明亮的绿光;发光光谱显示,在524,544,655 nm等位置有较强的发射峰. 利用聚琥珀酰亚胺高分子（PSI）对油溶性的纳米颗粒表面进行功能化修饰,将其成功转移水相. 利用叶酸对其进行进一步生物标记,可与肝癌细胞表面叶酸受体特异性识别,成功地实现了肝癌细胞上转换绿色发光成像研究.     

Asymmetric Cyclopropanation Catalyzed by Four Stereoisomers of a Copper-(Schiff-base) Complex with Double Chiral Centers

Catalytic asymmetric cyclopropanation of diazoacetates with olefins has attracted much attention. Those catalysts containing various metals and optically active ligands have been employed for this reaction1,2. The first catalytic asymmetric cyclopropanation reaction was reported in 1966 by Nozaki et al.3. The author used the copper(II) complex 1 bearing a salicyladimine ligand as catalyst though with a low e.e. value of 6%. Aratani and his coworkers designed the copper-(Schiff-base) comp…     

LIMIT CYCLES AND BIFURCATION CURVES FOR THE QUADRATIC DIFFERENTIAL SYSTEM(III)_(m=0)HAVING THREE ANTI-SADDLES(II)

ＬＩＭＩＴＣＹＣＬＥＳＡＮＤＢＩＦＵＲＣＡＴＩＯＮＣＵＲＶＥＳＦＯＲＴＨＥＱＵＡＤＲＡＴＩＣＤＩＦＦＥＲＥＮＴＩＡＬＳＹＳＴＥＭ（ＩＩ）ｍ＝０ＨＡＶＩＮＧＴＨＲＥＥＡＮＴＩＳＡＤＤＬＥＳ（Ｉ）ＹＥＹＡＮＱＩＡＮＡｂｓｔｒａｃｔＡｓａｃｏｎｔｉ...     

Eu3+掺杂Gd2W2O9和Gd2（WO4）3纳米荧光粉发光性质研究

采用共沉淀法制备了不同Eu3+掺杂浓度的Gd2W2O9和Gd2(WO4)3纳米发光材料.通过对纳米材料样品的X射线衍射谱(XRD)和场发射扫描电镜(FE-SEM)照片的观察和分析,对样品的结构和形貌进行了表征.测量了各样品的发射光谱、激发光谱,计算了各样品的部分J-O参数和Eu3+5D0能级量子效率,绘制了不同基质中Eu3+发光的浓度猝灭曲线,对Eu3+掺杂的Gd2W2O9和Gd2(WO4)3纳米发光材料的光致发光性质进行了研究.实验结果证明,与较常见的Gd2(WO4)3:Eu一样,Gd2W2O9:Eu中Eu3+5D0→7F2跃迁的红色发光也能被395nm和465nm激发光有效激发,具有近紫外(蓝光)相对激发效率高,猝灭浓度大的优点,有潜力成为高效的近紫外(蓝光)激发白光LED用红色荧光粉材料.     

等同双原子Jaynes-Cummings模型的量子特性及系统光谱

在全量子理论的背景下提出两个二能级原子分别与一单模腔场相互作用的系统模型,利用量子主方程和数值模拟计算等方法,研究该体系中腔场平均光子数、Mandel's Q因子及二阶量子相关度在非稳态时的变化规律。此外,对体系中原子及腔场中光谱结构进行了分析。结果表明:减小腔场耗散系数,增大原子间耦合系数,体系量子特性愈加明显。体系光谱呈现出Mollow三重峰结构,且原子辐射谱强度远大于腔场辐射谱强度。当原子跃迁频率与腔场跃迁频率为近共振时,Mollow峰值为三峰中最大值。此外,增大原子与腔场间耦合系数,可增大原子光谱的中峰强度;而增大腔场光谱的中峰强度,则需减小原子与腔场间耦合系数。     

纳米晶ZrO2：Dy3+的光致发光和能量传递性质

研究了Dy³⁺离子掺杂的ZrO₂纳米粉体的光致发光性质。观测到Dy³⁺离子的室温强特征发射和浓度猝灭现象以及基质ZrO₂与Dy³⁺离子之间的能量传递过程。发现了煅烧温度对样品的晶相有明显的影响,随着煅烧温度的变化,晶相也随之改变。晶相的改变使样品的荧光发射产生较大的差异,并观测到两个发射中心。通过对荧光强度与激活离子Dy³⁺离子浓度的关系研究发现,Dy³⁺离子在纳米ZrO₂基质中存在浓度猝灭现象,最佳掺杂浓度取决于ZrO₂基质的晶相,不同晶相导致不同的猝灭浓度,当基质晶相表现为四方相时,猝灭浓度为0.5%,而基质晶相为混合相时,猝灭浓度为1%。能量传递也依赖于样品的晶相。当煅烧温度为950℃时能量传递效果最好,并且从微观结构上给出了解释基质与Dy³⁺离子之间的能量传递的模型。     

纳米晶ZrO2∶Dy3+的制备与发光性质研究

利用共沉淀法制备了纳米晶ZrO2∶Dy3+发光粉体,对不同掺杂浓度、不同煅烧温度的系列样品,均观测到Dy3+离子的室温强特征发射.样品的晶相与发射性质的研究表明:所制备的样品经600℃~950 ℃热处理后,晶相经历从四方相到以单斜相为主的变化;由于晶相的变化,发现有两个发光中心,分别位于四方相和单斜相.激发Dy3+的6P7/2能级,当稀土离子处在四方相(格位一)时有利于483 nm和583 nm的发射,当稀土离子处在单斜相(格位二)时有利于490 nm和577 nm的发射.基质ZrO2和Dy3+离子之间有能量传递,950℃时能量传递效果最好.荧光强度与掺Dy3+离子浓度关系表明,Dy3+在纳米晶ZrO2中的最适合掺杂浓度与ZrO2的晶相有关,四方相时,最适合掺杂浓度为0.5%,混合相时为1%.