一维高分子链中点缺陷引起的局域模

将聚苯胺等一类聚合物简化成一维复式线性链,讨论了这一类聚合物仅含一个点缺陷时的振动模.考虑到点缺陷附近弹性恢复力常数的变化,预期了局域模的出现,说明了模的局域化程度,包括模的频移及振动本征矢的分布情况与质量缺陷程度、力常数改变程度的关系.     

二维高聚物振动谱的研究

聚乙炔和聚苯胺通常由于链间耦合比较弱 ,具有一维特性 .但在增加压力的条件下可以使其链间距b减少 ,当达到与晶格常数a相近的程度时 ,这时应考虑其晶格链间耦合作用 ,它们就具有二维复式晶格结构 ,由此会带来新的物理效应 .本文考虑了由于增压作用可以使高聚物晶格链间耦合作用增强 ,并使链间距b减少 ,当b达到与晶格常数a相比拟时 ,它们可以被看作具有二维晶格结构 .基于这种情况建立了理想的二维复式晶格链模型 ,利用晶格动力学的方法 ,计算其晶格链间及原子次近邻间的相互作用 ,借助计算机计算分别在几种晶格链耦合作用下和不同质量比时的色散关系 ,模拟色散曲线 ,讨论第一布里渊区BrillouinZone(BZ)中格波高对称线上频谱的变化 ,分析了由此会带来的新的物理效应 .     

Drift vortices in inhomogeneous collisional dusty magnetoplasma

For the sake of investigating the drift coherent vortex structure in an inhomogeneous dense dusty magnetoplasma,using the quantum hydrodynamic model a nonlinear controlling equation is deduced when the collision effect is considered.New vortex solutions of the electrostatic potential are obtained by a special transformation method, and three evolutive cases of monopolar vortex chains with spatial and temporal distribution are analyzed by representative parameters. It is found that the collision frequency, particle density, drift velocity, dust charge number, electron Fermi wavelength, quantum correction,and quantum parameter are all influencing factors of the vortex evolution. Compared to the uniform dusty system, the vortex solutions of the inhomogeneous system present richer spatial evolution and physical meaning. These results may explain corresponding vortex phenomena and support beneficial references for the dense dusty plasma atmosphere.