Growth and Annealing Study of Mg-Doped AlGaN and GaN/AlGaN Superlattices

Mg-doped AlGaN and GaN/AlGaN superlattices are grown by metalorganic chemical vapour deposition （MOCVD） Rapid thermal annealing （RTA） treatments are carried out on the samples. Hall and high resolution x-ray diffraction measurements are used to characterize the electrical and structural prosperities of the as-grown and annealed samples, respectively. The results of hall measurements show that after annealing, the Mg-doped AIGaN sample can not obtain the distinct hole concentration and can acquire a resistivity of 1.4 ×10^3 Ωcm. However, with the same annealing treatment, the GaN/AlGaN superlattice sample has a hole concentration of 1.7 × 10^17 cm-3 and a resistivity of 5.6Ωcm. The piezoelectric field in the GaN/AlGaN superlattices improves the activation efficiency of Mg acceptors, which leads to higher hole concentration and lower p-type resistivity.     

活性炭纤维的预处理及其SCR催化活性研究

随着中国能源工业的继续发展,氮氧化物排放相应政策法规的制定,烟气脱硝已经成为污染控制的重要组成部分.     

天然焦的XRD及气化特性

利用X射线衍射技术对沛城煤矿天然焦、徐州韩桥烟煤和石墨粉试剂进行衍射实验,得出三种物质的结构特征。在热重天平上研究天然焦－CO2的气化反应性,并与烟煤的气化特性进行对比。结果表明,天然焦具有与无烟煤类似的微晶结构,表征晶体三维结构的101衍射峰并未出现;天然焦的气化活性要比烟煤差,但是在添加催化剂或者提高气化温度后天然焦的气化活性得到改善;比较三种催化剂的催化效果发现,K基催化剂的催化效果最好,其次是Ca基、Fe基催化剂。利用未反应收缩核模型能够很好地描述天然焦、烟煤的气化过程,通过计算得出气化反应的动力学参数。     

装夹自重变形对大口径绝对面形检测的影响

针对立式大口径平面干涉仪,采用结合Zernike多项式的三平面互检面形检测方法,研究参考平面在装夹情况下的自重变形对绝对面形检测结果的影响.运用ANSYS有限元分析方法研究了不同参数下的装夹和自重变形情况,得到了最优的装夹参数为环带宽度15mm、平面厚度90mm,此时的变形量峰谷值为0.023λ(λ=632.8nm).通过参考平面装夹自重变形对测量结果影响的模拟检测试验和对比分析,发现参考平面装夹自重变形不仅影响其自身的面形,而且对未变形大口径平面的绝对面形检测结果也有较大影响,面形残差峰谷值基本都在0.011λ,尤其在高精度干涉测量中该影响不可忽略.研究结果可为高精度测量的变形补偿提供参考.     

Label-free biomolecular imaging using scanning spectral interferometry

This letter presents a label-free biomolecular imaging technique based on white-light interferometry and spectral detection. The method measures thickness changes caused by specific binding between biomolecules to detect the presence of certain analyte. A spectrum-shifting algorithm is developed to resolve the thickness information from the spectrum. The axial resolution of the experimental instrument can reach ~1 nm, thereby enabling detection of trace amounts （-1 ng/mm2） of proteins or DNA. This letter also presents two experiments to prove the feasibility of the method for detecting proteins and DNA without fluorescent labeling.     

带p-Laplacian算子的分数阶时滞微分方程边值问题正解的多重性

利用Leggett-Williams不动点定理,研究带p-Laplacian算子的分数阶时滞微分方程Sturm-Liouville积分边值问题,得到问题至少存在三个正解的结果.     

固定酚红的交联聚乙烯醇光化学pH敏感膜

An optical pH sensitive membrane for optical pH sensors has been developed by covalently immobilizing phenol red on optical transparent cross-linked polyvinyl alcohol （PVA） membrane surfaces. The phenol red was first reacted with acrylamide to form a product of acrylamide grafted phenol red （AAGP）, then the AAGP was covalently immobilized to the PVA membrane via surface grafting-polymerization using Fe^2＋/H2O2 as initiator. The performance of the pH sensitive membrane was investigated and the results showed that the pH sensitive membrane has some features including a linear response scope from pH 6.5 to 8.5 closed with phenol solution, a rapid response time （〈：20 s）, good reproducibility, reversibility, excellent stability and easiness of fabrication. These show that the pH sensitive membrane can be used as a sensitive layer for optical pH sensor.     

三烷基季铵盐阳离子表面活性剂的合成与性能测定

用柠檬酸、十二烷基二甲基叔胺与环氧氯丙烷反应合成了柠檬酸三酯三烷基季铵盐阳离子表面活性剂。实验结果表明,在异丙醇溶剂中,反应体系在80℃,反应时间12h,产物的收率为91.5%。用红外光谱、元素分析、高效液相色谱对其结构进行了表征,通过测定其临界胶束浓度、Krafft点及泡沫性能,对产物表面活性进行了分析。     

高效液相色谱法测定豆制品中的碱性嫩黄O

采用超声波提取,液液萃取净化,高效液相色谱定量检测豆制品中的碱性嫩黄O。该方法对提取溶液种类,流动相条件等进行了优化。该方法的检出限为0.1 mg/kg,加标回收率在93%以上,相对标准偏差(n=8)在2.3%以下,在0.5~50μg/mL的范围内具有良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.9999。该方法可用于豆制品中碱性嫩黄O的快速检测。     

反相液相色谱法同时检测虾仁中合成色素的研究

建立了食品虾仁中合成色素(酸性大红GR、金黄粉、橙黄G、酸性红1号、酸性红26)的反相液相色谱同时检测方法。并且对提取剂、NH4Ac浓度和离子对种类等因素进行优化,使得5种色素完全分离,并且在色谱图上能与国标内的6种色素完全分离。金黄粉、酸性大红GR、橙黄G、酸性红1号、酸性红26的回收率均在80%以上,在0.05~10μg/mL范围内有良好的线性关系,相关系数大于0.9998。本法可用于食品虾仁中合成着色剂的快速检测。