人工色荷电PG玻色子对B介子衰变中η′单举产率的增强

计算了人工色荷电PG玻色子π±1和π±8对稀有衰变过程B→η′X_s中η′单举产率的贡献.计算结果表明:QCD胶子反常和人工色新物理贡献能够提供较大的分枝比,以解释CLEO实验结果.     

HIAF随机冷却系统slot-ring型pickup/kicker及相应合路器/功分器的设计与仿真

为降低束流发射度,提高束流强度,得到高品质的束流,强流重离子加速器装置(HIAF)高精度环形谱仪(SRing)将建造随机冷却系统。随机冷却系统的关键硬件pickup/kicker在一定程度上决定了其冷却效率。本工作讨论了随机冷却系统pickup/kicker的具体作用及设计指标,介绍了分路阻抗概念。SRing随机冷却系统采用周期性单元结构slot-ring模型,利用高频结构仿真(HFSS)软件对其进行建模并仿真优化。通过对不同结构参数进行扫参,确认了slot-ring结构各参数对pickup/kicker分路阻抗值的影响。仿真结果表明,slotring结构有较高的分路阻抗,适用于SRing随机冷却系统。同时,考虑到pickup/kicker工作带宽内分路阻抗的平坦度,提出了采用不同尺寸slot-ring结构进行组合的方式来优化其平坦度。最后设计并加工实测了该slot-ring结构相匹配的十六路功率分配器/功率合成器,实测结果表明：该功分器/合路器具有各端口输出幅度平坦度较好、隔离度大、插入损耗低、电压驻波比小等特点,满足SRing随机冷却系统的要求。     

Theoretical study on the mechanism for the excited-state double proton transfer process of an asymmetric Schiff base ligand

Excited-state double proton transfer (ESDPT) in the 1-[(2-hydroxy-3-methoxy-benzylidene)-hydrazonomethyl]-naphthalen-2-ol (HYDRAVH₂) ligand was studied by the density functional theory and time-dependent density functional theory method. The analysis of frontier molecular orbitals, infrared spectra, and non-covalent interactions have cross-validated that the asymmetric structure has an influence on the proton transfer, which makes the proton transfer ability of the two hydrogen protons different. The potential energy surfaces in both S₀ and S₁ states were scanned with varying O-H bond lengths. The results of potential energy surface analysis adequately proved that the HYDRAVH₂ can undergo the ESDPT process in the S₁ state and the double proton transfer process is a stepwise proton transfer mechanism. Our work can pave the way towards the design and synthesis of new molecules.     

AgI（Cr2O3）混合离子导体的ESR研究

本文报道Agl(Cr_2O_3)混合离子导体的电子自旋共振(ESR)实验结果。观测到一种新的稳定的ESR信号,它可能对应于Agl和Cr_2O_3界面层内与Ⅰ~-空位相关(类似F心)的缺陷,这种缺陷的存在可能是提高Ag~+电导率的重要因素。     

EAST装置放电预测的初步研究

用托卡马克模拟程序对实验前期的放电进行了模拟,获得了期望的等离子体演化过程及主要参数波形,如极向场线圈电流、等离子体电流、等离子体位置等。通过等离子体控制系统将模拟获取的参数波形用于实验,开展了等离子体R位置控制、完全程序场控制及RZIp控制下的放电模拟对实验的预测研究。模拟结果与实验吻合较好,表明放电模拟具有一定的可预测性,为今后EAST装置开展更深入的物理实验提供了一定的参考。     

新型MOLEDs的光学性能

将负折射率介质层(NRIDL)引入到微腔有机电致发光器件(MOLEDs)中,设计了新型的微腔器件。利用传输矩阵法对此器件的反射率大小、器件厚度对发射峰的影响以及电致发光(EL)光谱性质进行了分析和讨论。结果表明:与普通微腔器件相比,新型微腔器件的谱线宽度显著窄化,峰值强度明显增强,并且受腔体长度的影响较小。这些结果为进一步提高微腔器件的发光色纯度、薄化器件厚度提供了新方法。     

应用简谐运动加速度的对称性解题

物体做简谐运动的过程中，在关于平衡位置对称的位置，各个物理量的大小相等．图1所示，弹簧振子在A，B点时的加速度等大反向，任意一对对称点都符合此规律。     

基于悬臂梁调谐技术的光纤光栅无源振动监测

采用匹配光纤光栅设计了一种结构简单的振动信号无源监测装置.该装置利用悬臂梁调谐技术能够将微小振动信号转化为光电探测器可探测的光强信号,利用示波器实现实时监测.实验中对振幅为3mm的简谐振动信号进行了监测,测量结果与振动频率一致,可测量7～20Hz的振动,信噪比不低于14.9dB.监测频率受限是因为悬臂梁的性质,如采用金属材料或者采用齿轮组对转子进行减速,该装置可探测更高的频率.     

Self-assembly behaviour of amphiphilic diblock copolymer in selective solvents studied by synchrotron small-angle x-ray scattering

The aggregation behaviour of styrene-vinyl benzoic acid (PSm-b-PVBAn) amphiphilic diblock copolymers in selective solvents with different m and n was investigated by synchrotron small-angle x-ray scattering (SAXS). We have carried out a detailed analysis of scattering intensity, dimension, shape and microstructure of the diblock copolymers of narrow distribution in water, methanol, ethanol and isopropanol selective solvents, respectively. We have found that the aggregation behaviour of the copolymer depends on the nature of the solvent and the micelle forms fiat disc objects with the ratio of radius ω=0.4. The average radius gyration Rg of the copolymer decreases as solvents change from isopropanol to ethanol and to methanol, and increases with increasing pH in aqueous solution, but decreases with the addition of COCl2 in ethanol solvent. The scattering intensity of diblock copolymer micelle follows I(h) ∝ h^-α in different selective solutions, suggesting that the PSm-b-PVBAn coils have self-similar structure behaviour or a fractal structure in the selective solvents. All of these revealed that the aggregation behaviour of the diblock copolymer changes dramatically with experimental condition in the selective solvent. The increase of mass fractal dimension (Dm) from 2.12 to 2.47 indicates that the copolymer chain changes from a swollen coil to a rather compact disc in the course of changing solvents, decreasing surface fractal dimension (Ds) from 2.98 to 2.58 indicates that the copolymer micelle change from a rather rough surface to a smooth form in the course of increasing pH in aqueous solutions, and increasing Dm and Ds from 2.29 to 2.35 and 2.70 to 2.90, respectively, indicates the shrinkage of copolymer micelle to a rather compact and rough disc form by adding COCl2 in ethanol solvents.     

激光脉冲参数对冲击点火的影响

针对激光脉冲参数对冲击点火的影响进行理论分析和数值模拟.首先从冲击波的产生和碰撞过程出发,理论分析冲击脉冲峰值功率、脉宽和上升沿时间对点火的影响;然后通过数值模拟,以点火时间窗口作为评价标准,验证理论分析结果.研究表明:冲击脉冲峰值功率是点火成败的关键因素之一,脉冲宽度则需达到百皮秒以提供足够的点火能量,上升沿时间在小于600 ps的情况下不会对点火造成明显影响. 关键词： 冲击点火 激光冲击脉冲 点火时间窗口