兴国红鲤血细胞发生的研究

兴国红鲤血细胞发生的主要器官是头贤、体肾、脾和胸腺。从血发生器官的印迹片上可明显看到，红细胞和白细胞的发育均可分为原始型、幼稚型和成熟型３个阶段。通过对血发生器官的对比观察发现，３个发育阶段的血细胞的数量、大小和形态特征皆有所区别。幼稚细胞可以进入外周血液中，在正常条件下生活的鱼体和经免疫后的鱼体上血细胞发生的研究表明：胸腺、头肾和腺中、淋巴细胞发生所占比例较大，是淋巴细胞的主要发生器官，而头肾和     

磁珠快速核酸提取法在南美白对虾病原检测中的应用及其性能评价

为实现南美白对虾相关病原核酸快速、便捷提取,并实现原材料国产化,降低成本,建立了一种基于国产磁珠的核酸快速提取方法(以下简称磁珠法).以携带虾肝肠胞虫的南美白对虾为实验样本,通过微流控芯片对3种磁珠提取的核酸进行测试,并对裂解液中盐酸胍浓度及洗涤液2中乙醇浓度进行了优化.通过优选实验确定:奥润磁珠提取效果优于其他两种磁珠;裂解液中盐酸胍的最佳浓度为4 mol·L^-1;洗涤液2中乙醇的最佳质量分数为75%.在此基础上,分析评价了优化后的磁珠法核酸提取线性范围、灵敏度、精密度、特异性及抗干扰能力等技术性能.结果显示:稀释10⁴倍后的低浓度病原核酸仍保持较好的扩增效果,变异系数为2.03%,表明建立的磁珠法具有较宽的检测范围,灵敏度高,特异性和抗干扰能力强.本文建立的磁珠法可实现快捷、通用、高纯度、低成本的南美白对虾主要病原的核酸提取.     

The effect of cellular aging on the dynamics of spiral waves

Cellular aging can result in deterioration of electrical coupling, the extension of the action potential duration, and lower excitability of the cell. Those factors are introduced into the Greenberg–Hastings cellular automaton model and the effects of the cellular aging on the dynamics of spiral waves are studied. The numerical results show that a 50% reduction of the coupling strength of aging cells has a little influence on spiral waves. If the coupling strength of aging cells equals zero, the ability for the medium to maintain spiral waves will be reduced by approximately 50% when the aging cell ratio increases from 0 to 0.5, where the reduction of cell excitability plays a major role in inducing disappearance of spiral waves. When the relevant parameters are properly chosen, the cellular aging can lead to the meandering of spiral waves,the emergence of the binary spiral waves, and even the disappearance of spiral waves via the stopping rotation or shrinkage of wave. Physical mechanisms of the above phenomena are analyzed briefly.     

氨基酸的不对称化学合成

氨基酸是具有重要生理活性的物质。用一般化学反应合成的α-氨基酸为外消旋体。使用不对称反应能有效地合成某一对映体过量的氨基酸。本文就近年来氨基酸不对称化学合成的一些新进展作一概述。     

模拟函数法测定重力加速度

模拟函数法测重力加速度是针对传统的重力加速度测定中没有考虑空气阻力影响而采用的一种新型方法。本文采用此法测定了当地的重力加速度，得到了较满意的效果。     

高质量胶体晶体薄膜的快速制备及表征

通过控制温度和湿度，用垂直沉积法（vertical deposition method）快速制备出了可精确控制样品的厚度、在较大范围呈现好的有序性的密排结构的聚苯乙烯（PS）胶体晶体 薄膜.利用透射电子显微镜直观准确地确定了样品为面心（fcc）密排结构.通过控制样品干燥速度和加温处理，胶体颗粒排列更加有序,并且克服了胶体晶体干燥后易碎和在水等溶 剂中容易再分散等缺点，为胶体晶体实际应用创造了条件. 关键词： 胶体晶体薄膜 垂直沉积法 面心密排结构 再分散     

生物模板法常温合成CdS纳米线

采用新型生物模板法常温合成CdS纳米线的新方法,并对其结构和性能进行了表征。SAED分析表明:生物模板表面包覆上了结晶良好的CdS纳米颗粒。TEM照片表明:CdS纳米线长(4±0.6)μm,直径为(400±55)nm,构成纳米线的CdS颗粒尺寸为(5.5±0.3)nm。荧光光谱分析表明:该纳米线具有优异的荧光性质,使其在生物,电子领域有潜在的应用。     

Infrared Spectra and Pyrolysis of Selected Molecular Models of Coal: Insight from Density Functional Calculations

Equilibrium structures and infrared spectra of four typical molecular models of coal have been studied by density functional calculations. Combining theoretical calculations on the coal models with experimental FT-IR spectra of selected low rank perhydrous coals, a plausible molecular representation for this kind of coals was proposed, and its predicted IR spectra reasonably match the experimental observation. Calculations indicate that the cleavage of the C-C bridge bond for the coal structures considered here occurs at about 540 ℃ and the C-O ether bridge bond may break under temperature ranging from 500 to 600 ℃ for the aryl-CH2-O-CH2-aryl ether bond or from 200 to 300 ℃ for the aryl-CH2-O-aryl ether bond, showing remarkable effect of the local structural environment. The coal model containing the carboxyl group may release CO2 at about 300 ℃ through the decarboxylation with a barrier of 69 kcal/mol.