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利用高精度数值格式,研究了二维可压缩流体中的Kelvin-Helmholtz不稳定性,主要研究了可压缩性对Kelvin-Helmholtz稳定性增长率的影响.模拟定量的给出低Mach和高Mach数两种情况下,初始静压和对流Mach数以及Kelvin-Helmholtz不稳定性线性增长率的关系.模拟结果和自由剪切层以及混合层的实验结果以及理论分析一致.模拟表明,对流Mach数是描述流体可压缩性的合适参数,对流Mach数越小流体越不可压,Kelvin-Helmholtz不稳定性的线性增长率随对流Mach数的增加而减小.
关键词:
Kelvin-Helmholtz不稳定性
可压缩流体
Mach数
超音速流体 相似文献
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A weakly nonlinear model is proposed for multimode Kelvin-Helmholtz instability. The second-order mode coupling formula for Kelvin-Helmholtz instability in two-dimensional incompressible fluid is presented by expanding the perturbation velocity potential to second order. It is found that there is an important resonance in the course of the sum frequency mode coupling but the difference frequency mode coupling does not have. This resonance makes the sum frequency mode coupling process relatively complex. The sum frequency mode coupling is strongly dependent on time especially when the density of the two fluids is adjacent and the difference frequency mode coupling is not. 相似文献
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激光惯性约束聚变(ICF)内爆靶丸通常采用多壳层组合结构设计,各壳层界面的流体力学不稳定性影响内爆加速和聚变点火,是ICF十分关心的问题.本文建立了描述任意Atwood数、任意初始界面分布Rayleigh-Taylor(RT)不稳定性界面变形及非线性演化的薄层模型.通过分析薄层中流体微团的受力,得到了运动微分方程组,并在二维情况进行数值求解.在线性阶段,薄层模型描述的界面演变规律与模拟结果符合很好;在非线性阶段,薄层模型可以描述至"蘑菇"形结构,与数值模拟的结果很接近.目前薄层的RT不稳定性非线性解析理论研究仅限于弱非线性阶段,本工作发展的薄层解析理论能很好地研究薄层非线性"气泡-尖钉"发展过程. 相似文献
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在神光II激光装置上进行了辐射驱动不同掺杂样品的单模Rayleigh-Taylor(RT)不稳定性实验.结果显示:与纯碳氢(CH)样品相比,掺Br的CH样品的扰动更早、更快地进入非线性区,产生二次谐波,并且掺Br比例越高,CH样品扰动进入非线性区的时间越早,相同时刻扰动的二次谐波的幅度越高.这是因为密度梯度效应抑制了二次谐波的产生,掺Br比例越高,密度梯度标长越小;同时密度梯度效应还抑制三次谐波对基模增长的负反馈,造成基模具有更大的线性增长,导致线性饱和幅值大于经典值0.1λ. 相似文献
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曹柱荣 丁永坤 董建军 邓博 黎宇坤 穆宝忠 伊圣振 吴俊峰 陈韬 张继彦 杨志文 袁铮 李晋 胡昕 杨正华 缪文勇 蒋炜 袁永腾 黄天晅 陈伯伦 陈家斌 詹夏雨 张海鹰 康洞国 谷建法 叶文华 王占山 刘慎业 江少恩 张保汉 张维岩 《强激光与粒子束》2015,27(3):032013-122
在激光间接驱动惯性约束聚变(ICF)领域中,获得具有极高空间分辨率(优于5μm)的X射线辐射图像,是研究烧蚀不稳定性、内爆流线等关键物理过程的数据基础。基于掠入射反射式成像原理的Kirkpatrick-Baez(KB)显微成像系统作为一种具有高空间分辨率和集光效率的X射线显微诊断设备,目前已成为国际ICF装置的X射线关键诊断设备。在神光Ⅱ和神光Ⅲ原型装置条件上开展了KB诊断技术及设备的研究,在KB系统的光学设计、光学元件和物镜与系统装调技术等方面取得了许多重要进展,研制了大视场KB、多色KB等高分辨率X射线显微成像系统。这些系统已应用于我国的ICF内爆芯部发光和流线测量、流体不稳定增长测量等实验中,为关键物理量的测量提供了高空间分辨率的清晰图像。 相似文献
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We report the formation of jet-like long spike in the nonlinear evolution of the ablative Rayleigh-Taylor instability (ARTI) experiments by numerical simulations. A preheating model k(T) = KSH[1+f(T)], where KSH is the Spitzer Harm (SH) electron conductivity and f(T) interprets the preheating tongue effect in the cold plasma ahead of the ablative front [Phys. Rev. E 65 (2002) 57401], is introduced in simulations. The simulation results of the nonlinear evolution of the ARTI are in general agreement with the experiment results. It is found that two factors, i.e., the suppressing of ablative Kelvin Helmholtz instability (AKHI) and the heat flow cone in the spike tips, contribute to the formation of jet-like long spike in the nonlinear evolution of the ARTI. 相似文献
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The nonlinear saturation amplitude (NSA) of the fundamental mode in the classical Rayleigh-Taylor instability with a cylindrical geometry for an arbitrary Atwood number is analytically investigated by considering the nonlinear corrections up to the third order. The analytic results indicate that the effects of the initial radius of the interface (r0) and the Atwood number (A) play an important role in the NSA of the fundamental mode. The NSA of the fundamental mode first increases gently and then decreases quickly with increasing A. For a given A, the smaller the ro/λ(λ is the perturbation wavelength), the larger the NSA of the fundamental mode. When ro/λ is large enough (r0 〉〉 λ), the NSA of the fundamental mode is reduced to the prediction in the previous literatures within the framework of the third-order perturbation theory. 相似文献