Rb原子磁光阱中囚禁原子数目与实验参数的依赖关系

研究表明，Rb原子磁光阱中所囚禁的原子数目对囚禁光的光强和失谐量，回泵光的强度以及磁场梯度有很大的依赖关系.用二能级系统模型对囚禁原子数目随囚禁光的光强和失谐量的变化关系进行了预估，理论预测的结果与实验结果定性符合.实验结果也展示了囚禁原子数目随回泵光的强度和磁场梯度的变化关系，要定量解释这些实验结果则需要更复杂的理论模型.通过囚禁原子数目对实验参数依赖关系的研究，得到特定的实验参数，来获得最大数目的冷原子. 关键词： 磁光阱 冷原子     

Production of Hyperpolarized 129^Xe Gas Without Nitrogen by Optical Pumping at 133^Cs D2 Line in Flow System

We report production of hyperpolarized 129^Xe gas via spin-exchange with optically pumped Cs atoms at the D2 line, achieved at low magnetic field in a flow system and in the absence of nitrogen gas. The nuclear spin polarization of hyperpolarized 129^Xe gas is enhanced by a factor of 10000 compared to that without optical pumping under the same condition, which corresponds to polarization of about 2.66%. Due to the high spin polarization, the radiation damping of hyperpolarized 129^Xe gas has also been observed in the flow system.     

低场流动系统中超极化129Xe气体辐射阻尼的研究

辐射阻尼现象通常只有在高磁场中,利用高分辨率谱仪,才能观测到液态,像水质子这样具有大自旋浓度的信号.但是我们在低场流动系统中,利用光泵自旋交换的方法,获得高度极化的129Xe气体,从而使我们能观测到,流动系统下超极化129Xe的气态辐射阻尼信号.     

O(~3P) C_2F_4反应生成的CF_2(~3B_1)

本文报道O(~3P) C_2F_4化学发光反应生成的CF_2(~3B_1)的发射光谱和能量转移的实验研究结果,获得了一些新的振动带和Franck-Condon因子,并给出了CF_2(~3B_1)的振动态粒子数分布与C_2F_4流量的关系。     

氟原子与溴代甲烷反应化学发光研究

用光子计数技术系统地探测了F(~2P)原子与溴代甲烷等(CH_3Br、CH_2Br_2和GHBr_3)反应在各种压力下的可见区(300～900 nm)化学发光,得到HF电子基态振动泛频跃迁及Br_2(B)、BrF(B)、GHF(A)、CH(A)等分子电子激发态跃迁的发射谱.求出HF(v=3)转动温度为480 K,计算机模拟光谱获得了Br_2(B)的振动布居.对比F与氯代甲烷反应的机理分析表明,初级反应主要是F提取H形成HF,多级反应产生了电子激发态的产物分子。     

厚透镜近似下激光驻波场中原子动力学研究

研究了在厚透镜近似下 ,原子在激光驻波场中的动力学行为 .通过直接演化一维薛定谔方程 ,发现当激光的强度较大时 ,原子束将会聚焦形成几个焦点 .如果激光的强度更大 ,驻波场中的原子将会出现一种“隧道”现象 ,此时 ,原子受一些实验参数 (如焦平面位置、激光强度等 )的影响程度将大大降低 .这种现象有利于提高原子在驻波场中聚焦沉积的效果 . The dynamics of atoms in laser standing wave (SW) in the regime of over-focused immersion-lens is studied. Through directly evolving a one-dimensional Schrdinger equation, we find that multiple focusing appears when laser intensity is larger than that required for simple focusing. If laser intensity is much higher than that for the single focusing, a "channeling" phenomenon appears, which is insensitive to the variation of some parameters, such as focal plane position and laser intensity...     

一维和二维多势阱能谱的Bsplines计算

用Bsplines函数基计算了一维多势阱和二维Henon Heiles势的能谱,得到了精度较高的结果.将这一结果与采用高斯基函数计算的结果进行比较,结果表明:Bsplines函数基用于研究一维束缚态问题比高斯函数基方法更方便,具有灵活、可塑性强、效率高等优点,适用于不同形式势作用下的系统的变分求解.     

Complex coordinate rotation method based on gradient optimization

In atomic,molecular,and nuclear physics,the method of complex coordinate rotation is a widely used theoretical tool for studying resonant states.Here,we propose a novel implementation of this method based on the gradient optimization(CCR-GO).The main strength of the CCR-GO method is that it does not require manual adjustment of optimization parameters in the wave function;instead,a mathematically well-defined optimization path can be followed.Our method is proven to be very efficient in searching resonant positions and widths over a variety of few-body atomic systems,and can significantly improve the accuracy of the results.As a special case,the CCR-GO method is equally capable of dealing with bound-state problems with high accuracy,which is traditionally achieved through the usual extreme conditions of energy itself.     

超冷单原子分子阵列

用光镊形成光阱囚禁单个原子、用激光将单个原子冷却到基态形成超冷原子、将超冷原子相干合成单个超冷分子、将单原子分子重排串成丰富多样的超冷单原子分子阵列,这就构成了精密相干可控的多粒子量子系统,为多种前沿科学研究与技术发展提供难得的量子平台.文章介绍近年来在单原子量子态高保真操控、异核原子量子纠缠、原子一分子耦合态相干控制...     

里德堡钠原子抗磁谱的模型势计算

用B样条基组展开方法结合模型势计算了里德堡钠原子抗磁谱和相应的振子强度谱.径向和角向均采用高阶B样条基组.计算结果与已有的R-矩阵和多通道量子亏损理论相结合(R-matrix MQDT)法及其他理论计算结果作了比较,几种理论结果在我们所研究的能区内符合得非常好.本文方法较R-ma-trix MQDT法简单,易于推广到交叉电磁场中里德堡原子的精确谱的计算中.