Vibrational transition spectra of H2＋ in a strong magnetic field

Vibrational transition spectra of H2+ in an ultra-strong magnetic field are determined. The validity of Born-Oppenheimer approximation is analyzed based on one-center method and B-spline basis sets. It is shown that Born-Oppenheimer approximation is reliable for the investigation on the ground state and low excited states of H2+ subjected to the strong magnetic field. Furthermore, it is found that the vibrational transition spectra from 1σ g , 1π u , and 1δ g states lie in infrared, visible, and ultraviolet ranges with increasing magnetic field strength.     

Optical Guiding of Trapped Atoms by a Blue-Detuned Hollow Laser Beam in the Horizontal Direction

Optical guiding of ^Rb atoms in a magneto-optical trap (MOT) by a blue-detuned horizontal hollow laser beam is demonstrated experimentally. The guiding efficiency and the velocity distribution of the guided atoms are found to have strong dependence on the detuning of the guiding laser. In particular, the optimum guiding occurs when the blue detuning of the hollow laser beam is approximately equal to the hyperfine structure splitting of the ^85Rb ground states, in good agreement with the theoretical analysis based on a three-level model.     

不同序列拉曼光脉冲对原子重力仪灵敏度的影响

研究了不同序列拉曼光脉冲对原子重力仪灵敏度的影响.结果表明,通过调节脉冲间隔可以改善原子干涉重力仪的灵敏度.在标准配置下,只考虑重力及一阶重力梯度时,三脉冲序列（π/2-π-π/2）的原子干涉重力仪具有较大的灵敏度,四脉冲序列（π/2-π-π-π/2）的原子干涉重力仪对重力不敏感,可用来测量重力梯度,五脉冲作用会降低原子干涉重力仪的灵敏度. 关键词： 原子重力仪 拉曼激光脉冲序列 灵敏度     

光场及原子-光场耦合的非线性对腔内原子辐射谱的影响

研究了包括任意的光场非线性和原子光场非线性依赖强度耦合J-C(Jaynes-Cummings)模型中单原子的辐射谱,分析了上述非线性对辐射谱的影响.结果表明,原子的辐射谱强烈地依赖于光场的非线性项R(a⁺a)及原子光场非线性耦合因子f(a⁺a)的形式,其谱结构与标准J-C模型中原子的辐射谱明显不同.当腔内充满的非线性介质使得f(a⁺a)=1/(a⁺a)^1/2时,对于任意的初始光场态,辐射谱总是显示 关键词： 辐射谱 非线性耦合     

三粒子系统的解纠缠

给出了三粒子系统三类解纠缠的定义,研究了三粒子系统纯态解纠缠的三个基本规律,发现存在一些可以解纠缠为直积态集或“一粒子直积两粒子分离”态集或完全分离态集的三粒子纠缠态集,但一个普适的将三粒子纠缠态集解纠缠为直积态集或“一粒子直积两粒子分离”态集或完全分离态集的装置均不存在. 关键词： 解纠缠 三粒子系统     

Ba原子吸收系数的光腔衰荡光谱测量

建立了一套脉冲激光腔衰荡光谱实验装置,并将光腔衰荡光谱技术用于原子束吸收光谱的测量,得到了Ba原子的6s6p^1P1←6s6s^1S0吸收线,进一步得出Ba原子在553．548nm附近的吸收系数,同时对吸收系数与原子炉温度的关系进行了分析,得到了较好的实验结果。     

Preservation of quantum states via a super-Zeno effect on ensemble quantum computers

Following a recent proposal by Dhar et al (2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 100405), we demonstrate experimentally the preservation of quantum states in a two-qubit system based on a super-Zeno effect using liquid-state nuclear magnetic resonance techniques. Using inverting radiofrequency pulses and delicately selecting time intervals between two pulses, we suppress the effect of decoherence of quantum states. We observe that preservation of the quantum state |11\rg with the super-Zeno effect is three times more efficient than the ordinary one with the standard Zeno effect.     

采用B样条计算量子点量子阱中氢原子能谱

介绍了一种被称为量子点量子阱 (Quantum- dot quantum wells简称 QDQWs)的新型半导体材料 ,并为其建立了合适的计算模型 .再以 B样条为展开基函数 ,采用变分法对其进行了计算 ,得到了量子点量子阱中氢原子能谱 .计算结果表明 ,当 QDQW的半径 (或核半径 )增大时 ,给体能级随之减小并逐步陷入小阱深度内 .因此只要适当地改变这种新材料的周期性 ,则施主粒子的波函数、能量等性质就可以人为控制 ,从而可进一步控制半导体材料的光学性能 .同时 ,B样条基函数对于计算局限在有限范围内量子体系的波函数和能量是十分有效的     

Rb原子的激光囚禁

用饱和吸收光谱法对二极管激光器进行稳频,使激光器的有效线宽小于１ＭＨｚ,并利用声光调制器使激光的频移量得到控制,满足了激光冷却与因禁原子对激光频率生和频 量的 Ｒｂ原子的激光囚禁。     

纠缠态原子偶极间相互作用对量子态保真度的影响

研究了一对具有偶极偶极相互作用的纠缠态原子与相干态光场的相互作用,考察了原子间偶极偶极相互作用对体系中量子态保真度的影响.