铁磁系统中介观畴壁运动的波函数及其量子效应

本文从经典铁磁系统的畴壁运动方程出发 ,按照通常的正则量子化方法并通过幺正变换 ,求得了铁磁系统中介观畴壁的能级和相应的本征矢量 ,给出了当体系处于任意本征态时介观畴壁的坐标、动量的量子涨落以及两者之间的测不准关系 .进一步揭示了在低温下铁磁体畴壁运动的量子性的确来源于体系零点振动的涨落     

Sr原子|M|=1电场标度能谱

通过同步改变激光扫描波长和外加电场大小,保持标度能为常量,将Sr原子从基态激发到|M|=1的激发态,得到了标度能ε=-3.00,-2.50,-1.88时的常数标度能谱.实验傅里叶变换回归谱与氢原子闭合轨道理论计算进行了比较,峰值位置符合较好,峰值强度则受Sr原子实效应影响较大.     

Non-Born-Oppenheimer study of the muonic molecule ion 4Heμ^+

Accurate non-Born-Oppenheimer variational calculations of all bound states of the positive muon molecular ion 4Heμ^+ have been performed using explicitly correlated Gaussian functions in conjunction with the global vectors.All the energies obtained are accurate in the order of 10-6 Hartree(1 Hartree=27.2114 eV).Compared with the binding energies obtained from calculations based on the Born-Oppenheimer potential with the mass-weighted adiabatic corrections(Chem.Phys.Lett.110487(1984)),the largest relative deviation is up to 15%.By analyzing the average interparticle distances and possibility distributions of interparticle distances of this system,it is confirmed that the Born-Oppenheimer approximation is reasonable for this system and that 4Heμ^+ can be regarded as a system of positive muon bound to a slightly distorted helium atom.     

非线性Jaynes-Cummings模型的动力学特性

运用密度算符间的距离研究了附加克尔介质依赖强度耦合JaynesCummings模型中原子、场及整个量子系统态的演化规律.在与附加克尔介质单光子JaynesCummings模型相比较的基础上,详细讨论了克尔介质非线性相互作用及初始相干光场的强弱对该模型动力学行为的影响 关键词： 密度算符间的距离 克尔介质 J-C模型     

压缩真空场与原子非线性作用系统中原子的量子特性

研究了附加克尔介质的压缩真空场与二能级原子依赖强度耦合相互作用系统中原子的反转特性,并采用密度算符间的距离研究了该模型中原子量子态的演化规律.详细地讨论了克尔非线性作用的强度以及初始压缩真空场的压缩度对原子反转和原子量子态演化的影响.     

Theoretical study of the hyperfine interaction constants,Landé g-factors,and electric quadrupole moments for the low-lying states of the 61Niq+(q=11,12,14,and 15) ions

Highly charged nickel ions have been suggested as candidates for the ultra-precise optical clock, meanwhile the relevant experiment has been carried out. In the framework of the multiconfiguration Dirac–Hartree–Fock(MCDHF)method, we calculated the hyperfine interaction constants, the Landég-factors, and the electric quadrupole moments for the low-lying states in the 61Ni11+,61Ni12+,61Ni14+, and61Ni15+ ions. These states are clock states of the selected clock transitions in highly charged nickel ions(see Fig. 1). Based on discussing the effects of the electron correlations, the Breit interaction, and quantum electrodynamics(QED) effect on these physical quantities, reasonable uncertainties were obtained for our calculated results. In addition, the electric quadrupole frequency shifts and the Zeeman frequency shifts of the clock transitions concerned were analyzed.     

不同序列拉曼光脉冲对原子重力仪灵敏度的影响

研究了不同序列拉曼光脉冲对原子重力仪灵敏度的影响.结果表明,通过调节脉冲间隔可以改善原子干涉重力仪的灵敏度.在标准配置下,只考虑重力及一阶重力梯度时,三脉冲序列（π/2-π-π/2）的原子干涉重力仪具有较大的灵敏度,四脉冲序列（π/2-π-π-π/2）的原子干涉重力仪对重力不敏感,可用来测量重力梯度,五脉冲作用会降低原子干涉重力仪的灵敏度. 关键词： 原子重力仪 拉曼激光脉冲序列 灵敏度     

算符(f(“非汉字符号”))~k正交归一本征态的非经典特性

证明了算符 (a^ f(n^) ) k(k≥ 3)的k个正交归一本征态的完备性 ,引入了反聚束效应和一种新的高阶压缩 ,研究了算符 (a^ f(n^) ) k 的k个本征态的反聚束效应和高阶压缩特性 .结果表明 ,这些态可以构成一个完备的希尔伯特(Hilbert)空间 ,它们均可呈现反聚束效应 ,且当k为偶数时它们可呈现M阶 [M =(n +1 2 )k ;n =0 ,1,2 ,… ]压缩效应     

Q变形非简谐振子湮没算符高次幂的本征态及其高阶压缩特性

构造出了Q变形的非简谐振子湮没算符K次幂(K≥3)的K个正交归一本征态,给出了它们的完备性证明,并且研究了它们的高次方压缩特性.结果表明,它们能够组成一个完备的Hilbert空间;且当K为偶数时,这些本征态均可呈现M次方[M=(n+1/2)K,n=0,1,2,…]压缩效应.     

椭球坐标下求解强磁场中的氢原子

在椭球坐标系下,采用B样条基组方法计算了磁场范围在0-1000 a.u.下氢原子低能态能量以及实验室磁场下(几个特斯拉)氢原子里德堡态的能级,得到了至少9位有效数值的高精度能谱并与文献中的精确结果进行了比较.本文方法为精确计算强磁场下原子能谱提供了一个新的选择方案.