大戟属三萜类结构及生物活性*

大戟属植物在全世界分布有2000多种,对于本属植物二萜类成分及生物活性的综述报道较多,但是还未见关于三萜类化学成分及生物活性的综述报道。本文综述了该属植物各种类型三萜化合物（羊毛脂烷型、环阿尔廷烷型、大戟烷型、甘遂烷型、齐敦果烷型、乌苏烷型及羽扇豆烷型等）的化学性能以及抗肿瘤、抗炎抗菌、抗病毒等主要生物活性的研究。     

Propagation properties of electromagnetic fields in elliptic dielectric hollow fibres and their applications

We numerically calculate and analyse the electromagnetic fields, optical intensity distributions, polarization states and orbital angular momentum of some elliptic hollow modes in an elliptic dielectric hollow fiber (EDHF) by using Mathieu functions, and also calculate the optical potential of the blue-detuned _eHE₁₁ mode evanescent-light wave for ⁸⁵Rb atoms, including the position-dependent van der Waals potential, and discuss briefly some potential applications of our EDHF in atom and molecule optics, etc. Our study shows that the vector electric field distributions of the odd modes in the cross section of the EDHF are the same as that of the even modes and with different boundary ellipses by rotating an angle of π/2, and the orbital angular momentum (OAM) of single HE (EH) mode is exactly equal to zero, while that of dual-mode in the EDHF is fractional in h, and has a sinusoidal oscillation as z varies. The EDHF can be used to produce various elliptic hollow beams, even to generate and study various atomic vortices with a fractional charge and its fractional quantum Hall effect in atomic Bose--Einstein condensate, and so on.     

实现冷原子或冷分子囚禁的双层光阱列阵

提出了一种新颖的实现冷原子或冷分子囚禁的双层光阱方案,它由二元π相位板列阵和会聚透镜列阵所组成,用平面光波通过此光学系统时将在透镜焦平面两侧形成双层光阱.介绍了产生双层光阱的基本原理,分析了光阱光强分布、强度梯度等与光学系统参数间的关系,研究了双层光阱囚禁原子(或分子)的光学偶极势和自发散射速率(包括瑞利散射和拉曼散射)等.该方案不仅可用于多样品原子(或分子)的光学囚禁及全光型玻色一爱因斯坦凝聚(BEC),而且可用于制备新颖的双层2D光学晶格.     

分布式喇曼光纤放大器在光传输系统中的应用

就分布式喇曼光纤放大器独特的低噪声和灵活的功率调整性质进行了分析，并就它在系统中的应用作了简单的介绍。     

特殊供油条件下点接触弹流润滑乏油分析

从实验中观测到的特殊乏油现象出发,提出1种特殊供油条件函数,求出点接触弹性流体动力润滑的完全数值解,定性模拟实验中的特殊乏油现象,并分析供油条件函数中的参数与中心膜厚和最小膜厚的关系.结果表明:供油油膜的两突起导致相应的压力、部分油膜比例和润滑油膜分布中也出现两突起;供油油膜的两突起能够扩大压力区和充分供油区域,能够局部改善润滑效果,但是对中心膜厚和最小膜厚影响很小;供油油量主要影响润滑状态,而供油油膜的形状在不同程度上也会影响润滑状态.     

第三讲 非线性原子光学

随着玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚（BEC）的实现及其非线性效应研究的快速发展,原子光学的一门新兴分支学科——“非线性原子光学”已初步形成,并取得了一系列重大的实验进展.文章重点介绍了非线性原子光学的研究内容、实验结果及其最新进展,主要包括原子孤子、原子物质波中的四波混频、光速减慢与负群速现象、超流及涡流（vortex）、Josephson效应和物质波的相位相干放大等.     

优于12dB压缩态光场的产生与观察

压缩态、振幅压缩态和非经典相关态光场等均为非经典光场。压缩态体现着光场的一种新的量子特性,对它的研究有着重大的科学意义;而且因其电场正交相分量之一的量子噪声可低于散粒噪声极限(shot noise limit简称SNL)在光通信、光计算机、光学精密测量及光谱学、非线性光学中有着十分诱人的应用前景。 继非经典相关态光场产生与观察后,最近作者采用负反馈半导体激光器和平衡零拍探测器成功地产生并观察到了低于散粒噪声极限以下12dB的压缩态光场。本文所报道的产生压缩态光场的实验方案不同于业已报道的参量产生方案(如参量转换、四波混频等):首先实验利用半导体激光器作光源,经分束器将很少一部分光作为信号光束,而其主要部分光作为本振光束。没有用到光学腔,强泵浦光和非线性材料;其次,采用了信号光场量子涨落的     

磁防垢除垢技术及机理探讨

本文简述磁防垢、除垢技术，探讨了磁防垢、除垢机理。     

A Novel Electrostatic Guiding Scheme for Cold Polar Molecules in Weak-Field-Seeking States

We propose a novel electrostatic guiding scheme for cold polar molecules in weak-field-seeking states using a single charged wire half embanked in a ceramic substrate (i.e., a chip) and a homogeneous bias electric field, which is produced by a capacitor composed of two large parallel metal plates. We calculate the spatial distribution of the electrostatic fields generated by the combination of the charged wire and the plate capacitor and the corresponding trapping potentials for CO molecules, and analyse the relationships between the electric field and the parameters of the charged-wire layout. Our study shows that the proposed scheme with a single charged-wire can be used to guide cold polar molecules in the weak-field-seeking states, and has some potential applications in construction of various molecule-optical elements.