He(2~3S)与含氢卤代甲烷传能反应中产生的CH(A~2Δ,ν′=0)的新生态转动分布

流动余辉技术在基元反应动力学研究中已得到了广泛应用。当亚稳态稀有气体原子与某些分子发生传能反应时,母体分子解离产生一些较小的激发态碎片。通过测量碎片的发射光谱可以获得产物内能分布以及解离过程的动力学信息。使用该技术,Someda和Roychowdhury分别研究了He(2~3S)与NH_3和PF_3的反应,获得了NH(A,C)和PF(A)的内能分布规律,并讨论了解离反应的机理。     

聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯在纳米氧化铝表面的吸附和氢键作用

研究了聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)在纳米氧化铝表面的吸附行为, 采用透射红外光谱研究了吸附的PMMA中的羰基和纳米氧化铝表面羟基之间的氢键作用. 结果表明, PMMA在纳米氧化铝表面的吸附曲线为典型的Langmuir曲线, 饱和吸附值为1.2 mg/m2, 受氢键作用影响, 键合羰基在红外光谱中的吸收峰向低波数方向移动. 根据计算, 羰基的最大键合值(即含键合羰基的甲基丙烯酸甲酯单元的总质量)为0.36 mg/m2, 其余为自由羰基. 随着吸附量的增加, 羰基的键合比例逐渐降低. 吸附达到饱和时, 羰基键合比例为0.30, 说明PMMA主要以平铺的方式覆盖在纳米氧化铝的表面.     

硅酸钇晶体的生长、腐蚀形貌和光谱性能研究

本文采用中频感应提拉法成功生长了未掺杂的Y2SiO5(YSO)晶体,经过定向、切割、抛光后得到样品.经过腐蚀后,利用大视场显微镜和扫描电镜在样品表面上观察到了菱形和四边形的位错蚀坑、小角晶界和包裹物等缺陷;测试了经过氢气、空气退火前后,辐照前后YSO晶体的透过谱,结果表明:YSO晶体的吸收边大约在202nm,氢气退火后在200～300nm波段透过率增加,空气退火后透过率显著降低;辐照后,氢气退火的样品在200～500nm波段透过率显著降低.     

分布式喇曼光纤放大器在光传输系统中的应用

就分布式喇曼光纤放大器独特的低噪声和灵活的功率调整性质进行了分析，并就它在系统中的应用作了简单的介绍。     

实现冷原子或冷分子囚禁的双层光阱列阵

提出了一种新颖的实现冷原子或冷分子囚禁的双层光阱方案,它由二元π相位板列阵和会聚透镜列阵所组成,用平面光波通过此光学系统时将在透镜焦平面两侧形成双层光阱.介绍了产生双层光阱的基本原理,分析了光阱光强分布、强度梯度等与光学系统参数间的关系,研究了双层光阱囚禁原子(或分子)的光学偶极势和自发散射速率(包括瑞利散射和拉曼散射)等.该方案不仅可用于多样品原子(或分子)的光学囚禁及全光型玻色一爱因斯坦凝聚(BEC),而且可用于制备新颖的双层2D光学晶格.     

Cavity-enhanced laser cooling of solid-state materials in a standing-wave cavity

We propose a new method to cool the yb^3＋-doped ZBLANP glass in a standing-wave cavity. There are two advantages of this cavity-enhanced technique： the pumping power is greatly enhanced and the absorption of the cooling material is greatly increased. We introduce the basic principle of the cavity-enhanced laser cooling and discuss the cooling effect of a solid-state material in a cavity. From the theoretical study, it is found that the laser cooling effect is strongly dependent on the reflectivity of the cavity mirrors, the length of the solid material, the surface scattering of the material, and so on. Some optimal parameters for efficient laser cooling are obtained.     

固体材料反斯托克斯荧光制冷的理论研究及其最新进展

本文首先回顾了反斯托克斯荧光制冷的历史发展,简单讨论了激光制冷的循环过程及其制冷条件;其次,概述了反斯托克斯Raman散射、反斯托克斯荧光制冷的热力学理论和热力学限制,重点介绍了适用于各种制冷材料(如稀土离子掺杂玻璃、半导体和晶体等)反斯托克斯荧光制冷研究的理论模型,并简单讨论了激光制冷实验中各种测量温度变化的实验方法及其基本原理。最后,就反斯托克斯荧光制冷的一种最新应用及其前景进行了简单介绍与展望。     

Experimental Study on Electrostatic with Two Guiding of Supersonic D20 Molecular Beam Charged Wires

We demonstrate the guiding of a supersonic heavy-water （D2O） molecular beam using a hollow electrostatic field generated by the combination of two parallel charged-wires and two grounded metal-plates, and report some new and preliminary experimental results. In the experiment, we detect the guiding signals by using the method of time-of-flight mass spectrum and study the dependence of the relative transmission of the beam guide on the guiding voltage. Our study shows that the relative transmission of the beam guide is increased linearly with increasing guiding voltage Vguid, and the number of the guided D20 molecules is at least increased by 89.4% when the guiding voltage is ＋20.0k V. Finally, some potential applications of our guiding scheme in the molecule optics are briefly discussed.     

大场景全息照相实验中若干问题的探讨

大场景、大景深全息照相术已有一些文章介绍与报道[1-3].近年来,我们初步获得了景深为250cm,场景面积为100×250cm2和视场角优于120°的广角大场景全息图[3].为进一步提高大场景全息图的质量,普及大场景全息术,从而开拓大场景的全息应用,本文对大场景全息照相实验中的若干特殊问题进行探讨,并给出相应的理论分析与实验结果. 一、场景面积与景深的扩展 一般全息照相的条件之一是物光波与参考光波的光程差小于光源的有效相干长度.对于大场景、大景深全息照相,由于光源相干长度的有限性,此程差条件尤为重要.采用光程补偿法[2,3]或选取光程差为…     

Two-dimensional novel optical lattices with multi-well traps for cold atoms or molecules

We propose some new schemes to constitute two-dimensional (2D) array of multi-well optical dipole traps for cold atoms (or molecules) by using an optical system consisting of a binaryπ-phase grating and a 2D array of rectangle microlens. We calculate the intensity distribution of each optical well in 2D array of multi-well traps and its geometric parameters and so on. The proposed 2D array of multi-well traps can be used to form novel 2D optical lattices with cold atoms (or molecules), and form various novel optical crystals with cold atoms (or molecules), or to perform quantum computing and quantum information processing on an atom chip, even to realize an array of all-optical multi-well atomic (or molecular) Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) on an all-optical integrated atom (or molecule) chip.