A model for aerosol mass concentration using an optical particle counter

A model for measuring aerosol mass concentration by an optical particle counter is presented using the conception of the average mass. In this model, to understand the meaning of the pulse height distribution of particles which is used to inverse mass concentration, the relationship among intensity distribution in the optical sensing volume, particle shape, and the pulse height distribution is discussed. To solve the instability of the equivalent factor, a novel two-step calibration method is proposed. The experimental results demonstrate that mass concentrations calculated by the model are in good agreement with those measured by a norm-referenced instrument. For samples of soot and air, the slopes of fitting lines of data points are 0.9582 and 0.9220, and the correlation coefficients are 0.9991 and 0.9965, respectively.     

激光荧光法测定天然水中痕量铀

一、引言近几年来,由于核电站的增建和运行,一些国家的核武器试验,农业上磷酸盐化肥的增产和使用,使自然环境中特别是大气和水中的铀含量有增大的趋势。由于铀的化学毒性及放射性对人体的危害,使人们对它的存在日益关心。环境中铀含量的测定已成为环保分析中的一个重要项目。此外,由于水文地球化学的研究和发展,通过测定天然水中铀含量可以进行     

Novel method for synthesis of titanium silicalite-1 (TS-1)

Titanium silicalite-1 (TS-1) was easily synthesized using inorganic silicon and titanium source, tetrapropylammonium bromide (TPABr) or TPAOH as templating molecule, NH3· H2O, HDA or TEAOH etc. as base sources. In this system, TPA cations (come from TPABr or TPAOH) served as tern-plating agents to direct the MFI structure. NH3H2O, TEAOH or HDA etc. provides the alkalinity necessary for crystallization. X-ray diffraction, UV-Vis, ER spectroscopies, SEM, 29 Si MAS NMR showed that the zeolites obtained possessed all the structural characteristics of TS-1, and titanium atoms were introduced into the framework in TS-1. This material was proved to have high crystallinity and high catalytic activity to allyl chloride epoxidation and propylene epoxidation. All the samples synthesized had similar catalytic properties with a standard TS-1 through compared inorganic reactant system with organic synthesis system using propylene epoxidation. The effects of silicon source and TPABr/SiO2 ratio were discussed.     

多元文化下的勾股定理——数学文化研究性学习教学案例

数学中有个神秘的它,商高量地靠它,陈子测日凭它,古埃及人论它,巴比伦人谈它,毕达哥拉斯眼中的方砖地板中藏它.此刻,我们心中的它:脱俗外貌神秘,荡漾智能活力.人类文明使者,发迹古国异地.(此为序言,教师在古典轻音乐声中道白,从而承上启下,展示课题:多元文化下的勾股定理.其教学全程在教师的主导下,借助投影屏幕把学生带入一个灿烂的数学文化园地.)     

输出反馈重极点配置问题的理论与算法

本文主要讨论具有给定特征结构的输出反馈重极点配置问题.§1为重极点配置问题的提出.§2讨论解存在的理论.附录给出§2中两个主要定理的证明。     

Photoluminescence study on Eu-implanted GaN

The photoluminescence (PL) properties of Eu-implanted GaN thin films are studied. The experimental results show that the PL intensity is seriously affected by ion implantation conditions. The PL efficiency increases exponentially with annealing temperature increasing up to a maximum temperature of 1050℃. Moreover, the PL intensity for the sample implanted along the channelling direction is nearly twice more than that observed from the sample implanted along the random direction. The thermal quenching of PL intensity from 10K to 300K for sample annealed at 1050℃ is only 42.7%.