Photoluminescence study on Eu-implanted GaN

The photoluminescence (PL) properties of Eu-implanted GaN thin films are studied. The experimental results show that the PL intensity is seriously affected by ion implantation conditions. The PL efficiency increases exponentially with annealing temperature increasing up to a maximum temperature of 1050℃. Moreover, the PL intensity for the sample implanted along the channelling direction is nearly twice more than that observed from the sample implanted along the random direction. The thermal quenching of PL intensity from 10K to 300K for sample annealed at 1050℃ is only 42.7%.     

微波表面电阻TC90方案的测量精度实验分析

由于超导薄膜的表面阻抗Rs这一参量对超导微波元件的设计和开发有很重要意义,测量超导薄膜的表面阻抗Rs也就非常重要.目前国际上制定了高温超导薄膜在微波波段上表面阻抗Rs电特性的标准测量方案:IEC/TC90.此方案采用介质杆谐振器法测量表面阻抗的原理,使用蓝宝石介质杆和超导膜组成的谐振器法测量超导膜的Rs.本文分析了各个测量量对标准测量方案的测量精度,分析了在12GHz微波频率下,系统的各个实际部件的加工误差.认为频谱曲线的测量误差,即背景误差对最终测量结果Rs的影响是主要的.     

Globally Asymptotical Stability of Neutral Functional Differential Equations

§1 Introduction Hale, J. K. obtained the result of globally asymptotical stability for the autonomous retarded functional differential equations. In this paper we consider the globally asymptotical stability of general neutral functional differential equations and extend Hale's result.     

具有扰动的非自治中立型泛函微分方程的渐近稳定性

本文讨论了具有扰动的非自治中立型泛函微分方程的3/2-稳定性,得到了零解一致稳定和渐近稳定的充分条件.     

微波频率下氯化钠溶液电导率的非线性特性

在微波频段研究了电磁场对氯化钠溶液电导率的影响. 运用不对称周期双阱势函数和Langvin方程描述了恒温条件下氯化钠溶液团簇结构中平均氢键的动力学行为, 由Bertolini公式建立团簇的平均氢键形成的概率变化与电导率变化的关系. 计算结果表明, 在恒温条件下, 当微波场的场强达到10 kV·m-1 时, 微波能会部分转化为团簇里分子间势能, 使得氯化钠溶液的电导率与电场强度有关, 这一结果与实验结果符合. 这种微波与氯化钠溶液的相互作用表现出强烈的非线性变化, 应该属于微波的非热效应范畴.     

Analysis of random laser scattering pulse signals with lognormal distribution

The statistical distribution of natural phenomena is of great significance in studying the laws of nature. In order to study the statistical characteristics of a random pulse signal, a random process model is proposed theoretically for better studying of the random law of measured results. Moreover, a simple random pulse signal generation and testing system is designed for studying the counting distributions of three typical objects including particles suspended in the air, standard particles, and background noise. Both normal and lognormal distribution fittings are used for analyzing the experimental results and testified by chi-square distribution fit test and correlation coefficient for comparison. In addition, the statistical laws of three typical objects and the relations between them are discussed in detail. The relation is also the non-integral dimension fractal relation of statistical distributions of different random laser scattering pulse signal groups.     

阿魏酸过渡金属配合物的合成及抗凝血作用研究

用阿魏酸与Fe、Co、Ni、Cu、Zn的硝酸盐制备了5种过渡金属配合物,通过红外光谱、热重-差热分析、元素分析、荧光和紫外光谱的方法对配合物进行了表征,确定了配合物的组成。并对配体和配合物进行了全血凝血时间、复钙时间、活化部分凝血活酶时间、凝血酶原时间的测定,结果表明5种配合物具有较好的抗凝血性质。通过荧光光谱、紫外光谱、圆二色谱研究了配合物与人血清白蛋白(HSA)的相互作用,HSA的荧光光谱表明配合物对其有荧光猝灭作用并使其发射峰位置红移,紫外光谱表明配合物的加入导致HSA吸收强度增加且吸收峰位置紫移,圆二色谱表明配合物的存在可引起HSA构象的变化。推测配合物抗凝血作用的起效与其和血清白蛋白之间的相互作用有一定的联系。     

超导磁通量子比特低频磁通噪声的测量

在极低温下,我们对基于Nb／AlOx／Nb约瑟夫森结构成的超导磁通量子比特进行了测量,从粒子在双势阱的分布率和磁通的关系曲线中,分析得到了低频磁通噪声强度SФ（1Hz）．进一步我们测量了在不同温度下的SФ（1Hz）,结果表明在49．4mK到400mK温度区间,SФ（1Hz）随温度呈平方关系增长．     

国产中红外光纤的研制及其应用研究

中红外光纤与红外光谱仪联用能够用于原位、远距离和在体的无创检测。对国产中红外光纤进行改装 ,对光纤的导光性能和用于测定进行研究。采用新的设计 ,研制出单根裸光纤可减少能量损耗 ,使得光谱信噪比提高。对水、乙醇体系以及肿瘤样品进行了光谱测定 ,得到了比较好的结果 ,表明国产光纤可以用于一般样品及生物样品的检测。