Nonlinear Dicke Quantum Phase Transition and Its Quantum Witness in a Cavity-Bose–Einstein-Condensate System

We investigate nonlinear Dicke quantum phase transition(QPT) induced by inter-atomic nonlinear interaction and its quantum witness in a cavity-Bose–Einstein-condensate(BEC) system. It is shown that inter-atomic nonlinear interaction in a cavity BEC system can induce first-order Dicke QPT. It is found that this nonlinear Dicke QPT can happen in an arbitrary coupling regime of the cavity and atoms. It is demonstrated that the quantum speed limit time can witness the Dicke QPT through its sudden change at the critical point of the QPT.     

Testing the Dissipative Type of a Qubit Interacting with Environment

We propose a method to test the correctness of the coupling model of a qubit interacting with environment and to determine the type of dissipation.The environment is modelled by a bath of oscillators with infinite degrees of freedom and the qubit-bath coupling is chosen to be a general dissipation-decoherence form.The proposed method can be realized in current experiments.     

过渡金属团簇M+2(M=Fe、Co、Ni)与CO的化学反应

利用离子讲质谱计和激光溅射技术相结合,研究了Fe2＋、CO2＋、Ni2＋与CO气体的吸附反应,比较了它们的反应活性,给出了化学反应的速率常数及随反应气体压强的变化关系,并从理论上模拟了化学反应过程,测量结果与已有的实验值符合较好．     

核磁共振量子计算中的赝纯态制备

研究了少数量子位赝纯态的制备方案,比较两种不同的逻辑标志赝纯态的差异,分析了形成“垃圾块”的原因,提出了减少甚至消除“垃圾块”的方法． 关键词：     

Preparation of entangled squeezed states and quantification of their entanglement

We propose a scheme for generating bipartite and multipartite entangled squeezed states via the Jaynes－Cummings model with large detuning. Bipartite entanglement of these entangled states is quantified by the concurrence. We also use the N-tangle to compute multipartite entanglement of these multipartite entangled squeezed states. Finally we discuss two limiting cases which arise from r→∞ and r→0, in which the multipartite entangled squeezed state reduces correspondingly into an N-qubit Greenberger－Horne－Zeilinger state and an N-qubit W state.     

k-quantum nonlinear Jaynes－Cummings model in two trapped ions

We have obtained a k-quantum nonlinear Jaynes－Cummings model for two trapped ions interacting with laser beams resonant to the kth red side-band of the centre-of-mass mode, far from the Lamb－Dicke regime. The exact analytic solution shows the existence of quantum collapses and revivals of the occupation of two atoms.     

Multi-Mode Excited Logic Gates on Trapped Ions

Based on the scheme of “hot“ trapped-ion quantum computation proposed by Sφrensen and Mφlmer, we construct a set of multi-mode excited logic gates on trapped ions, which may be operated on arbitrary even number of ions selected randomly from a string of ions trapped in a linear trap. The gate speed may be made faster than that of the corresponding one-mode excited logic gate by adjusting appropriately the detunings of driving lasers with respect to the sidebands of vibrational modes and can be demonstrated in current experimental techniques.     

Generation of High-Dimensional Photon Entangled Coherent States in Double Electromagnetically Induced Transparency System

We present an approach to generate high-dimensional entangled coherent states between photons by using a dense atomic system in a double electromagnetically induced transparency state. The system under our consideration involves an atomic configuration with six internal states, two weak quantized probe lasers, and two strong classical coupling lasers. We show how to generate high dimensional entangled coherent states between the two probe lasers.     

Relationship measurement between ac-Stark shift of ~(40)Ca~+ clock transition and laser polarization direction

Ac-Stark shift of atom levels is caused by an ac-electromagnetic field. As an electromagnetic wave, laser light does induce ac-Stark shift. It is proved experimentally that if the light is linearly polarized, the dynamic polarizability changes with polarization direction. The polarization direction of the linearly-polarized laser is tuned by 720?, and the ac-Stark shifts of the 4S_(1/2),m=±1/2→3D_(5/2,m=±1/2) clock transitions in ~(40)Ca~+ are measured in steps of 10?. The frequency shifts change with laser polarization in a periodical manner and have values opposite to each other.     

Fluorescence Detection and Buffer Gas Cooling of Trapped Mercury Ions in Paul Trap

Pig ions are confined in a hyperboloid ion trap. With the rf discharge ^202 Hg isotope lamp, the fluorescence signal of trapped Hg ions is observed. By means of buffer gas cooling, the ionic temperature is reduced. As a result, the trapping time is increased and the signal-to-noise ratio （SNR） of the fluorescent signal is improved. The temperature of ion cloud is estimated by measuring the space charge shift.