稳态荧光探针法测定三聚季铵盐表面活性剂的胶束聚集数

以芘为荧光探针, 十六烷基氯化吡啶(CPC)为猝灭剂, 以芘的饱和水溶液为溶剂配制表面活性剂溶液, 根据芘的荧光强度之比I1/I3随表面活性剂水溶液浓度的变化, 测定了三聚季铵盐表面活性剂CTTTA的cmc值, 测定值与表面张力法测定的cmc值一致；当猝灭剂CPC的浓度取0.1~0.3 mmol·L-1范围时, 用稳态荧光探针法测定了CTTTA的胶束聚集数. 实验数据表明, 表面活性剂溶液浓度为6~10倍cmc时, 胶束聚集数N随表面活性剂浓度增大而线性增大, 并用外推法得到CTTTA的临界胶束聚集数.     

Reflecting a single attosecond pulse by using periodic Mo/Si multilayer mirrors with different layers

The reflecting of a single attosecond pulse from a periodic Mo/Si multilayer was investigated. By changing the number of bi-layers, the periodic multilayer showed greatly different spectral and temporal responses of the attosecond pulse reflection, which has been discussed in detail in this paper. The capability of attosecond pulse reflection of the periodic multilayers with different bi-layer numbers has been evaluated using suitable temporal parameters. In addition, the condition for obtaining high-efficiency reflected pulses has been analyzed by comparing the pulse responses of the periodic multilayer with different layers. The transfer-matrix method together with the fast Fourier transform has been used in our simulation.     

线性不对称损失时非正态分布过程均值优化

针对常见的两种非正态分布———梯形分布和三角分布，研究线性不对称质量损失时其过程均值的优化问题，建立了梯形分布在五种不同情况下线性不对称质量损失的数学模型，基于以上模型给出了线性不对称质量损失时梯形分布最优过程均值的确定方法；研究三角分布在四种不同情况下线性不对称质量损失的数学模型，并给出了线性不对称质量损失时三角分布最优过程均值的确定方法。最后，用实例验证本过程均值优化模型的有效性。实例表明，应用线性不对称损失函数，适当的改变过程均值，可以有效地降低产品的质量损失，通过调整工艺过程将获得最佳经济效益。     

涡流发生器污垢特性实验台的设计

为了研究涡流发生器的污垢特性设计了一个能够在线监测温度、流量以及压差进而可以直接得到污垢热阻的实验台。通过验证实验、准确性分析与误差分析,验证了实验台设计精度在允许的误差范围内。示例实验结果表明实验台具有研究涡流发生器的污垢特性、压力特性以及换热特性的功能。     

Hilbert空间中关于平衡与不动点问题的粘滞次外梯度算法

本文将Hilbert空间中关于平衡与不动点问题的Halpern次外梯度算法推广到粘滞次外梯度算法,并且证明由该算法产生的迭代序列强收敛到两个集合的公共点,这两个集合分别是伪单调平衡问题的解集和一个demi-压缩映射的不动点集.我们的结果提升和统一了一些相关结论.     

Structural,magnetic properties,and electronic structure of hexagonal FeCoSn compound

The structural, magnetic properties, and electronic structures of hexagonal Fe Co Sn compounds with as-annealed bulk and ribbon states were investigated by x-ray powder diffraction(XRD), differential scanning calorimetry(DSC), transmission electron microscope(TEM), scanning electron microscope(SEM), magnetic measurements, and first-principles calculations. Results indicate that both states of FeCoSn show an Ni_2In-type hexagonal structure with a small amount of FeCo-rich secondary phase. The Curie temperatures are located at 257 K and 229 K, respectively. The corresponding magnetizations are 2.57 μB/f.u. and 2.94 μB/f.u. at 5 K with a field of 50 kOe(1 Oe = 79.5775 A·m~(-1)). The orbital hybridizations between 3 d elements are analyzed from the distribution of density of states(DOS), showing that Fe atoms carry the main magnetic moments and determine the electronic structure around Fermi level. A peak of DOS at Fermi level accounts for the presence of the FeCo-rich secondary phase. The Ni_2In-type hexagonal FeCoSn compound can be used during the isostructural alloying for tuning phase transitions.     

新型半导体制冷肾脏灌注保存箱的实验研究

低温灌注保存箱可保证移植肾在摘离人体后的质量,而目前存在的保存箱内温度不均、设备运行时间短等不足会影响移植肾的保存质量。针对这些不足,通过加装一套小型半导体制冷系统,该保存箱可在两小时内将箱内仿离体肾脏降至4℃,并稳定运行时长达35小时。实验结果表明,新型保存箱提升了使用性能,离体肾脏保存温度得到保障,病人术后生存质量和存活率也得以提高。