Can contributions to B_s→l＋l-γ from the magnetic-penguin operator with real photons in the standard model be neglected？

Using the Bs meson wave function extracted from non-leptonic Bs decays, we reevaluate the rare decays Bs→l＋l- γ,（l=e,μ） in the Standard Model, including two kinds of contributions from the magnetic-penguin operator with virtual and real photons. We find that contributions to the exclusive decays from the magnetic-penguin operator b→sγ with real photons, which were regarded as negligible in the previous literature, are large and the branching ratios Bs→l＋l-γ are enhanced by a factor of almost 2. With the predicted branching ratios of the order of 10-8, it is expected that these radiative dileptonic decays will be detected in LHC-b and B factories in the near future.     

Transport properties and anomalous fatigue effect of Ag/Bi0.9La0.lFeO3/La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 heterostructures

The transport properties and fatigue effect of Ag/Bi0.9La0.lFeO3/La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 heterostructures are described. By examining the I-V curves, an anomalous fatigue effect was found and its influences on resistive states were studied. I-V curves combined with C-f spectra were used to directly analyze the transport properties and fatigue effect. Compared to the first I-V cycle state, this structure shows more than one order increase of resistance after 100 cycles of ＂I-V curve training＂. The redistribution of oxygen vacancies in the depletion layer of Ag/Bi0.9La0.lFeO3 is believed to be responsible for the different resistance mechanisms and tenfold magnitude drop in resistance. The resistive switching is understood to be caused by electric field-induced carrier trapping and detrapping, which changes the depletion layer thickness at the Ag/Bi0.9La0.lFeO3 interface.     

4-乙酰基吡啶红外和拉曼光谱的密度泛函理论研究

4-乙酰基吡啶是一种重要的添加剂和医药中间体。在室温条件下使用液膜法测定了4-乙酰基吡啶的红外光谱和拉曼光谱,结合密度泛函理论在高水平基组条件下计算得到的稳定构型、振动频率和各谱带的势能分布,对观测到的谱带做出了全面指认和详细分析,为该类化合物的实验鉴别提供了理论依据。     

基于稀疏表示的可见光遥感图像飞机检测算法

为解决当前遥感图像飞机检测方法在复杂背景下准确率低,实现旋转不变困难的问题,结合图像稀疏表示原理,提出一种基于稀疏表示的飞机检测算法.该算法首先利用飞机是刚性目标且具有明显几何外观的特点,构建飞机几何原子库;然后建立飞机轮廓几何逼近的最优化方程,在稀疏表示原理框架下,得到飞机轮廓最优的几何部件组合;最后,以星型结构的部件模型为框架,生成待检测图像的目标显著图并根据显著图定位出飞机.实验结果表明,稀疏表示方法能自适应选取飞机部件,部件数目较少且不易受光照、颜色和复杂背景的影响.与现有算法相比,本文算法准确率达90%以上,检测速度有较大的提高.     

基于局部相关性的遥感图像全色锐化算法

为了增强多光谱图像的空间分辨率同时避免出现严重的光谱扭曲,对插值放大后的多光谱图像和原始全色图像分别作相同层数的非下采样轮廓波变换分解.在相应低频子带中,分别选取以待融合像素点为中心,大小为5×5的滑动窗口,计算待融合像素点的局部相关系数与四阶相关系数.如果局部相关系数大于四阶相关系数,说明该位置上的地物存在相似的光谱特征,因此用全色图像的高频系数替代多光谱图像的高频系数;反之,保持多光谱图像的高频系数不变.最后将多光谱图像的低频系数和替换后的高频系数进行非下采样轮廓波逆变换得到融合图像.采用Landsat 7遥感图像,对比给出了本文与现有同类最新文献融合结果及其主客观评价指标.实验结果表明,本文算法在提高空间分辨率与保持光谱信息两个方面都具有较好的效果.     

High Power One- and Two-Order Cascaded Raman Lasers Based on Home-Made Phosphosilicate Fibre

One- and two-order cascaded Raman fibre lasers are demonstrated by using home-made P-doped Raman fibres.An output power of 2.8 W at 1245 nm with a slope efficiency of 33.4% and an output power of 2.0 W at 1495 nm with a slope efficiency of 23.5% are obtained with the pump source at 1069. 7nm.     

First-Principles Calculations of Atomic and Electronic Properties of T1 and In on Si（111）

The atomic and electronic structures of T1 and In on Si（111） surfaces are investigated using the firstprinciples total energy calculations. Total energy optimizations show that the energetically favored structure is 1/3 ML T1 adsorbed at the T4 sites on Si（111） surfaces. The adsorption energy difference of one T1 adatom between （√3 × √3） and （1 × 1） is less than that of each In adatom. The DOS indicates that TI 6p and Si 3p electrons play a very important role in the formation of the surface states. It is concluded that the bonding of TI adatoms on Si（111） surfaces is mainly polar covalent, which is weaker than that of In on Si（111）. So T1 atom is more easy to be migrated than In atom in the same external electric field and the structures of T1 on Si（111） is prone to switch between （√3 × √3） and （1 × 1）.     

ICP—AES法测定生铁中硅锰磷的研究

通过正交试验选择出最佳溶样条件,用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱（ICP－AES）法测定生铁中硅,锰,磷,方法简便可靠,具有良好的精密度和准确性,相对标准偏差不大于3．8％。     

八配位钇(Ⅲ)-反式-1,2-环己二胺四乙酸配合物NH4[Y(trans-CYDTA)(H2O)2]·4.5H2O的合成及分子结构

In this paper, the molecular and crystal structures of the NH₄[Y(trans CYDTA)(H₂O)₂]·4.5 H₂O(trans-CYDTA=trans 1,2-cyclohexanediaminetetraacetic acid) are reported. The crystal data are as follows: Triclinic system, P1space group,a=0.8599(6)nm,b=1.0021(7)nm,c=1.4370(9)nm,α =88.095(13)°,β =75.559(1)°,γ =88.344(12)°,V=1.1981(14)nm³,Z=2, M=708.68,D_c=1.570g· cm^-3, μ =2.506mm^-1 and F(000)=590. The final R₁ and wR₂ are 0.0571 and 0.1350 for 4205 [I >2.0σ (I)] unique reflections and 0.1007 and 0.1615 for all 4981 reflections, respectively. In the title complex, the anion [Y(trans-CYDTA)(H₂O)₂]^- has an eight coordination structure with distorted square antiprism. The trans CYDTA which acts as a hexadentate ligand with four Oatoms and two Natoms and two H₂O molecules directly coordinate to central metal Y(Ⅲ) ion. It can be known that the Y(Ⅲ) ion can form an eight coordinate compound with aminopolycarboxylic acid ligands in addition nine coordination structure.     

自动快速燃烧炉-离子色谱法测定煤炭中氯北大核心CSCD

采用自动快速燃烧炉-离子色谱法测定煤炭中氯的含量。优化的试验条件如下:(1)燃烧管进口温度为950℃,出口温度为1 050℃;(2)称样量为10 mg;(3)以4.5 mmol·L^(-1)碳酸钠-1.4mmol·L^(-1)碳酸氢钠混合液为吸收液。以阴离子色谱柱为分离柱,4.5 mmol·L^(-1)碳酸钠-1.4mmol·L^(-1)碳酸氢钠混合液为淋洗液,抑制型电导检测器测定。以PO_4^(3-)作为内标物,氯的线性范围为0.5~20μg·L^(-1),检出限(3S/N)为0.086mg·L^(-1)。方法应用于煤炭标准物质和实际样品的分析,测定值与认定值相符,测定值与国家标准方法的测定结果相符,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)为2.4%~7.5%。