Rotation Driven Shape-Phase Transition of the Yrast Nuclear States with O（6） Symmetry in the Interacting Boson Model

In a framework of the interacting boson model (usually referred to as IBM-1) with angular momentum projection on the coherent state, we obtain the energy surface functional of nuclei in terms of angular momentum and shape parameters. Analysing the rotation driven effect on the equilibrium shape shows that the yrast states of the nuclei with 0(6) symmetry will experience a shape-phase transition from γ-soft deformed to triaxially deformed and then to spherical shape along the yrast line as the angular momentum increases.     

Evidence for a Possible E（5） Symmetry in ^130Xe

By analysing the energy spectrum and E2 transition branching ratios,we show that the E(5) symmetry predictions agree well with the experimental data of nucleus 130Xe,Compared the calculated results with those within the framework of the interacting boson model.It is found that the nucleus 130Xe is definitely a nucleus in the transitional region from U(5) to O(6) symmetry,130Xe is then another empirical evidence of the nucleus with E(5) symmetry.     

Description of Superdeformed Bands of the Nuclei in A—80 Mass Region

Within the supersymmetry scheme inchuding many-body interactions and a perturbation possessing the SO(5) (or SU(5)) symmetry on the rotational symmetry,the superdeformed (SD) bands of the nuclei in the A-80 mass region are investigated systematically.Quantitatively good results of the γ-ray energy spectra and the dynamical monents of inertia are obtained.It is shown that the supersymmetry approach is powerful to describe not only the generic rotational property,but also the characteristic of the triaxial SD band simultaneously.     

在pA碰撞中K~±,η和ф介子的阈下产生

简要评述了在pA碰撞过程中K±,η和ф介子的阈下产生及其对应的物理含义。这些介子的阈下产生都可以在兰州CSR上实现,特别是通过pA碰撞实现ф介子的阈下产生还没有看到实验数据的报道。     

原子核和强相互作用物质的相变

简要介绍原子核的单粒子运动相与集体运动相, 讨论并介绍集体运动中的振动、轴对称定轴转动和不定轴转动的相结构以及由核子数和角动量驱动的这些相之间的相变的研究现状,同时还简单介绍关于原子核的液气相变和强相互作用物质的退禁闭及手征相变的研究现状.     

Calculation of Energy Levels of Nucleus ^127I in the Particle-Triaxial-Rotor Model

Theoretical calculations have been performed for nucleus ^127I in the framework of the particle-triaxial-rotor model.The calculated results indicate that both the 5^ /2 and 7^ /2 bands are oblate deformed bands.Their comfigurations are associated with the πd5/2[402]5/2 and πg7/2[404]7/2 orbitals and the strong mixing between them.Meanwhile a possible explanation of the strong mixing is given.     

强相互作用系统的对称性及其破缺

本文简要介绍对称性及其破缺的概念和基本的数学上所说的幺正对称性等的微观粒子实现,从而为利用抽象的数学描述物理问题奠定基础。本文还简要介绍早期宇宙强相互作用物质演化过程的对称性及其破缺,尤其是可见物质质量的产生(比如DCSB)以及强相互作用等基本相互作用的规范对称性和破缺,为有意向探讨早期宇宙强相互作用物质演化的青年学者和研究生提供必要的知识储备,并打开一扇窗口。同时,还简要讨论原子核的对称性及其破缺,尤其是作为强相互作用多体系统的束缚态研究中的基本理论方法、(多粒子)壳模型及相互作用玻色子近似模型(IBM)、集体运动的描述及集体运动模式演化(形状相变)的研究方法及进展简况,提供一些在基本理论方法与前沿研究课题之间建立桥梁的实例。     

LBS生产含硝基芳烃衍生物废水的树脂吸附处理研究

用ＮＫＡ—２树脂对ＬＢＳ生产中含硝基衍生物废水进行动态吸附试验，研究影响吸附的一些因素。结果显示，采用三柱串联吸附可以达到９８％的脱色率和９７％的硝基物去除率。从解吸液中可分离回收ＬＢＳ和ＲＢＳ（右旋氨基二醇）及其中间体，经处理后的废水可部分循环用于生产车间的洗涤工序。     

Multi-A Hypernuclei in an Effective Hadronic Model

We extend the chiral hadronic model （FST） with an inclusion of A hyperon to investigate the properties of multi-A hypernuclei. With such an effective hadronic model in the relativistic mean-field approximation, we accomplish the calculations with both the conventional strong A-A interaction and the weak A-A interaction determined from recent experiment. Our calculations indicate that not only the strong but also the weak A-A interaction provide tighter binding for multi-A hypernuclei than the ones with only nucleons. However the strong interaction generates a binding slightly tighter than the weak interaction.     

在pA碰撞中K±，η和Ф介子的阈下产生

简要评述了在pA碰撞过程中K^±，η和Ф介子的阈下产生及其对应的物理含义。这些介子的阈下产生都可以在兰州CSR上实现，特别是通过pA碰撞实现士介子的阈下产生还没有看到实验数据的报道。K^±,η and Ф meson productions at subthreshold energies in pA collisions are briefly reviewed. These subthreshold meson productions can also be carried out at CSR in Lanzhou. Especially, experiments on Ф meson production near subthreshold energy in pA collisions should be performed in the future.