Mixed time discontinuous space-time finite element method for convection diffusion equations

A mixed time discontinuous space-time finite element scheme for secondorder convection diffusion problems is constructed and analyzed. Order of the equation is lowered by the mixed finite element method. The low order equation is discretized with a space-time finite element method, continuous in space but discontinuous in time. Stability, existence, uniqueness and convergence of the approximate solutions are proved. Numerical results are presented to illustrate efficiency of the proposed method.     

PVP-b-PMAA对CaCO3结晶形态的影响

可逆加成-断裂链转移;双亲水嵌段共聚物;碳酸钙;晶体生长;晶体形貌     

高一同步测试题

斜三棱柱的一个侧面的面积等于S,这个侧面与它所对的棱的距离等于h．这个三棱柱的体积是？     

Investigation of the near-threshold cluster resonance in ~(14)C

An experiment for p(~(14)C,~(14)C~*→~(10)Be+α)p inelastic excitation and decay was performed in inverse kinematics at a beam energy of 25.3 Me V/u.A series of~(14)C excited states,including a new one at 18.3(1)Me V,were observed which decay to various states of the final nucleus of~(10)Be.A specially designed telescope system,installed around zero degrees,played an essential role in detecting the resonant states near theα-separation threshold.A state at 14.1(1)Me V is clearly identified,being consistent with the predicted band-head of the molecular rotational band characterized by theπ-bond linear chain configuration.Further clarification of the properties of this exotic state is suggested by using appropriate reaction tools.     

激光辐照碲镉汞红外焦平面探测器的热应力损伤研究

基于碲镉汞红外焦平面探测器的结构与其材料热力学相关特征,描述了激光辐照碲镉汞红外焦平面探测器造成的损伤机理。根据相关的辐照环境和条件,通过有限元分析法建立了三维仿真模型。基于COMSOL Multiphysics软件仿真了碲镉汞红外探测器受到波长10.6 μm的激光辐照时,探测器各部分的温度变化及应力变化情况;通过数值分析方法,比较了碲镉汞探测器在经过光斑面积相同。功率不同的激光辐照后,其表面径向及内部轴向的温度场变化及应力场变化情况。仿真结果表明:在经过106 W/cm2的连续激光辐照后碲镉汞探测器表面温度与应力快速升高,造成探测器表面损伤,同时探测器被辐照部位的温度变化也导致其内部局部应力值变化。将碲镉汞探测器的应力损伤阈值及变化趋势与文献中相关实验数据进行对比,发现二者结果基本一致,验证了模型的可行性。     

Lowering the driving voltage and improving the luminance of blue fluorescent organic light-emitting devices by thermal annealing a hole injection layer of pentacene

We chose pentacene as a hole injection layer (HIL) to fabricate the high performance blue fluorescent organic light-emitting devices (OLEDs). We found that the carrier mobility of the pentacene thin films could be efficiently improved after a critical annealing at temperature 120 °C. Then we performed the tests of scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, and Kelvin probe to explore the effect of annealing on the pentacene films. The pentacene film exhibited a more crystalline form with better continuities and smoothness after annealing. The optimal device with 120 ℃ annealed pentacene film and n-doped electron transport layer (ETL) presents a low turn-on voltage of 2.6 V and a highest luminance of 134800 cd/m² at 12 V, which are reduced by 26% and improved by 50% compared with those of the control device.     

非线性分数阶常微分方程的分段线性插值多项式方法

通过分段线性插值多项式方法构造了一类含有Hadamard有限部分积分的非线性常微分方程的数值离散格式.在时间方向上, 利用分段线性插值多项式方法对分数阶导数项进行近似, 并通过二阶向后差分格式来离散整数阶导数项.经过详细的证明, 得到了收敛精度为O(τmin{1+α,1+β})的误差估计结果.最后,通过数值算例和理论结果的对比直观地说明了理论分析的正确性.     

Entanglement in the Ground State of an Isotropic Three-Qubit Transverse XY Chain with Energy Current

The ground state entanglement in an isotropic three-qubit transverse XY chain with energy current is analysed. A quantum phase transition from a no-energy-current phase to energy-current phase is found when the magnetic field changes. It has also been found that the ground state changes in company with the quantum phase transition.     

基于双液晶偏振光栅的机载光电跟瞄平台技术研究

为实现新型机载光电跟踪平台轻量化、小型化与高精度化设计,提出一种应用于机载平台下的基于双液晶偏振光栅光束偏转机构的光电跟瞄方法。建立了基于视轴解耦的双液晶偏振光栅光束跟瞄反向公式模型,该模型只需输入跟踪点方位与俯仰角度坐标即可计算出两共轴光栅旋转位置,通过两共轴光栅的旋转来进行光束偏转;相比传统双棱镜光束偏转模型反向公式,该模型具有模型简单、运算快速、精度较高等优点;将基于视轴解耦的双液晶偏振光栅光束偏转反向公式模型与线性二次型调节器控制算法相结合嵌入控制板以实现跟踪功能。通过试验检测了系统跟踪性能结果表明：该双液晶偏振光栅跟踪模型在载体扰动的情况下可以实现目标跟瞄,在动态跟瞄实验中,采用视轴解耦与线性二次型调节器相结合的控制策略使得系统跟瞄精度得到明显提升,相比比例积分微分控制器系统方位与俯仰轴实时跟踪残差峰峰值均下降40%以上,在2°@0.5 Hz与5°@0.2 Hz载体扰动情况下双轴脱靶量均方根值综合统计数值分别达到328μrad与289μrad,验证了所提跟瞄模型的有效性。     

飞秒孤子传输演化的数值研究

利用分步傅里叶法数值模拟了飞秒孤子在光纤中的传输演化过程。对光纤中单个孤子的传输及二阶孤子的自陡峭效应和自频移效应进行了分析,指出在一定的参数取值范围内,自频移效应对二阶fs孤子传输的影响要比自陡峭效应大,占主导地位,且对自陡峭效应有一定的抑制作用。