涡旋光束在不同盐度的水下湍流中的传输特性的实验研究

研究光束在海洋湍流中的传输特性尤为重要.为了更贴近实际情况,人工搭建了能控制水下湍流强度和盐度的装置来研究涡旋光束和高斯光束在水下湍流中的传输特性.结果表明:相比于未添加海盐的水下湍流,光束在增添海盐的水下湍流中传输光斑会更加弥散,光强会更弱.无论是强湍流还是弱湍流,m=2的涡旋光束在盐度为4.35‰的水下湍流中的闪烁...     

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为了提高HT-7装置上等离子体电子回旋辐射(ECE)超外差诊断系统的极向分辨率,根据高斯光学原理,分析了诊断系统天线的改进方案。优化了天线的圆形角锥喇叭尺寸和凸透镜参数以及在装置上的相对位置,使天线接收到的等离子体ECE异常模二次谐波辐射的高斯光束束半径只有30mm左右,能量的高斯光学性质损失不大于13%。     

First Charge Exchange Recombination Spectroscopy Diagnostic in HL-2A Tokamak

Spatially resolved measurements of ion temperature are crucial for understanding plasma dynamics. A charge exchange recombination spectroscopy diagnostic system based on a heating neutral beam is installed on the HL- 2A tokamak. An optical collection system is designed in accordance with the actual geometry of HL-2A and the CVI 529.2nm （n = 8 → 7） charge-exchange recombination line. Preliminary measurements show that the CX signals have enough signal-to-noise ratio （SNR）. The ion temperature and its profiles are obtained through this svstem for the first time.     

Sawtooth-Stabilization and Snake-Excitation during LHCD on the HL-1M

Lower-hybrid current drive (LHCD) experiments were carried out in the HL-1M hydrogen plasmas.The suppression of sawtooth instabilities by LHCD has been observed in the sawtoothing discharges;an improvement in the global energy confinement time of up to 20％ is observed.There is an optimal rf-power range for the complete suppression of the central MHD instabilities.Possible mechanisms for the stabilization of the sawtooth instability are discussed from the measurement of internal inductance and current profile reconstruction using an equilibrium code.A large long-lived snake-like oscillation is newly observed at the end of the sawtooth-stabilization phase of the LHCD operation in the HL-1M tokamak.It is evident that such perturbation is due to a temperature depression caused by impurity accumulation during LHCD.     

HL-1M装置ECRH系统的研制与实验

在HL-1M装置上研制了一套75GHz、500kW／50ms的大型电子回旋共振加热系统，设计了准光学传输系统和顶部、水平两套天线，对系统进行了调试，获得了最佳的系统参数和运行条件，并开展了各种O模和X模实验。在单管250kW的基波0模的实验中，获得电子温度提高40％，电流位形负剪切分布以及鱼骨模不稳定性研究等重要的物理实验结果。     

以咔唑为给体的分子内电荷转移化合物的自组装及发光性质

设计合成了两种以咔唑为给体单元,苯并噻二唑为受体单元的分子内电荷转移化合物((E)-4-((4-(4-(9H-咔唑-9-基)苯乙烯基)苯基)乙炔基)-7-溴苯[c][1,2,5]噻二唑(CzPB-Br)和4,7-双((4-((E)-4-(9H-咔唑-9-基)苯乙烯基)苯基)乙炔基)苯[c][1,2,5]噻二唑(CzPBPCz))。 研究了紫外、荧光等光物理性质,发现CzPB-Br和CzPBPCz的溶液态在可见区域404和442 nm有明显特征紫外可见吸收峰,同时在557和588 nm处有明显的荧光发射。 结合理论计算考察了共轭长度对两种化合物性能的影响。 两个化合物利用给-受分子间的偶极-偶极、π-π等相互作用,通过良溶剂向不良溶剂扩散和热饱和溶液析出的自组装方法,分别获得了一维微米线、多边形微米片等聚集态结构。 其中,一维的微米线宽度为1~2 μm,长度可达100 μm以上。 一维微米线和多边形微米片分别在515和568 nm处显示出了较强的发光,同时还显示出了光波导的特征,为获得高性能低维有机光电纳米材料提供了新思路。