Numerical investigation on broadband mid-infrared supercontinuum generation in chalcogenide suspended-core fibers

As_2S_3 and As_2Se_3 chalcogenide 3-bridges suspended-core fibers(SCFs) are designed with shifted zero-dispersion wavelengths(ZDWs) at around 1.5 μm, 2 μm, and 2.8 μm, respectively. A generalized nonlinear Schr ¨odinger equation is used to numerically compare supercontinuum(SC) generation in these SCFs pumped at an anomalous dispersion region nearby their ZDWs. Evolutions of the long-wavelength edge(LWE), the power proportion in the long-wavelength region(PPL), and spectral flatness(SF) are calculated and analyzed. Meanwhile, the optimal pump parameters and fiber length are given with LWE, PPL, and SF taken into account. For As_2S_3 SCFs, SC from a 14 mm-long fiber with a ZDW of 2825 nm pumped at 2870 nm can achieve the longest LWE of ～ 13 μm and PPL up to ～72%. For As_2Se_3 SCFs, the LWE of 15.5 μm and the highest PPL of ～ 87% can be achieved in a 10 mm-long fiber with ZDW of 1982 nm pumped at 2000 nm. Although the As_2Se_3 SCFs can achieve much longer LWE than the As_2S_3 SCFs, the core diameter of As_2Se_3 SCFs will be much smaller to obtain a similar ZDW, leading to lower damage threshold and output power. Finally, the optimal parameters for generating SC spanning over different mid-IR windows are given.     

基于十倍光学拉伸的5GHz微波信号模数转换研究(英文)

利用光学时间拉伸法对微波信号进行降频处理,提高了后端电子模数转换器的有效模拟带宽和有效采样速率.设计了一套对5GHz微波信号十倍降频的光学时间拉伸模数转换系统.对色散导致的信号功率损耗特性以及调制引起的谐波失真进行了理论分析和数值仿真,结果表明:当系统带宽为5GHz时,光学时间拉伸引入的信号噪声失真比不会劣化后续电子模数转换器的有效位数,该模数转换系统的有效模带宽可达8GHz,有效采样率为200GS/s.     

铁电双层膜的反转动力学行为

基于Landau-Khalatnikov运动方程,本文研究了含有表面过渡层和铁电界面耦合的反转动力学行为(包括平均极化、反转时间、反转电流和矫顽场).研究结果表明:在铁电双层膜系统中存在一个竞争的机理,即表面过渡层与界面耦合的竞争作用.我们发现在双层膜反转过程中出现了反常行为,这些反常行为归因于表面过渡层与界面耦合之间的竞争.表面过渡层与界面耦合的共同行为对铁电双层膜的动力学特性起到了决定性的作用.     

Effect of micro-dimple patterns on capillary pull-off force and friction force of silicon surface

A microtribometer is used to measure and compare pull-off forces and friction forces exerted on (a) micro-dimpled silicon surfaces, (b) bare silicon surfaces, and (c) octadecyltrichlorosilane (OTS) treated silicon surfaces at different relative humidity (RH) levels separately. It is found that above a critical RH level, the capillary pull-off force increases abruptly and that the micro-dimple textured surface has a lower critical RH value as well as a higher pull-off force value than the other two surfaces. A micro topography parameter, namely sidewall area ratio, is found to play a major role in controlling the capillary pull-off force. Furthermore, micro-dimpled silicon surface is also proved to be not sensitive to variation in RH level, and can realize a stable and decreased friction coefficient compared with un-textured silicon surfaces. The reservoir-like function of micro dimples is considered to weaken or avoid the breakage effect of liquid bridges at different RH levels, thereby maintaining a stable frictional behaviour.     

HL-2A装置LHCD天线波谱测量与数值计算

用网络分析仪对HL-2A装置LHCD天线阵列子波导间的相位差,子波导间的相对功率和各主波导的电压驻波比等参数进行了测量。用测量值代入程序计算得到的波谱与理论计算的结果进行比较,表明天线发射的波谱与数值计算基本一致,能满足将要在HL-2A进行的LHCD实验。     

A snapback suppressed reverse-conducting IGBT with uniform temperature distribution

A novel reverse-conducting insulated-gate bipolar transistor(RC-IGBT) featuring a floating P-plug is proposed. The P-plug is embedded in the n-buffer layer to obstruct the electron current from flowing directly to the n-collector, which achieves the hole emission from the p-collector at a small collector size and suppresses the snapback effectively. Moreover, the current is uniformly distributed in the whole wafer at both IGBT mode and diode mode, which ensures the high temperature reliability of the RC-IGBT. Additionally, the P-plug acts as the base of the N-buffer/P-float/N-buffer transistor, which can be activated to extract the excessive carriers at the turn-off process. As the the simulation results show, for the proposed RC-IGBT, it achieves almost snapback-free output characteristics with a uniform current density and a uniform temperature distribution, which can greatly increase the reliability of the device.     

根据基础分班教学改革实践

本文针对大学生物理基础参差不齐的问题，进行了根据物理基础分班上课的教学改革，其中对基础差的班级增加课时.两年多的实践表明此改革方案获得了明显的效果.     

反应液温度对氢化物生成过程的影响及氢化物稳定性的考察

自1969年Holak把氢化物发生技术用于原子吸收光谱分析以来,在各个领域均已得到广泛应用。在此期间,一些工作者对影响氢化物生成的条件,原子化机理,干扰及其消除等方面做了研究,但有关反应液温度对氢化物生成过程的影响及氢化物稳定性方面的报导甚少。本文对此进行了系统考察,并对实验结果进行了探讨。实验 1.仪器与装置:岛津AA-610s原子吸收分光光度计;自制的手动注射式氢化物发生     

R11/R134a混合工质管束外沸腾传热的EHD强化试验研究

采用EHD强化技术对R11/R134a混合工质进行管束外沸腾传热的试验研究,以试验所获得的大量数据为基础,分析了电场电压、热流密度与换热系数、强化系数之间的关系,并重点分析了不同工质组分对EHD强化效果的影响,为探索EHD强化沸腾换热的机理以及将其推广到工程应用提供了一定依据。     

分子束注入期间的冷脉冲传播现象

分子束注入（MBI）是一种新的托卡马克加料方法，其已成功地在HL-1M装置上开发，并应用于HL-2A装置。分子束注入在改善等离子体约束性能方面具有很多优点，如形成密度峰化，提高能量约束时间等。在过去的分子束注入实验中，发现了一些很有物理意义的现象。但是到目前为止，分子束注入的机制还不是很清楚。