改良的QuEChERS/UPLC法测定鱼组织中磺胺甲噁唑、乙酰磺胺甲噁唑与甲氧苄啶

建立了快速检测鱼体自然比例的带皮肌肉、肝脏、肾脏、鳃和血浆中磺胺甲■唑(SMZ)及其代谢物乙酰磺胺甲■唑(N-ac-SMZ)和增效剂甲氧苄啶(TMP)的超高效液相色谱法(UPLC)。自然比例的带皮肌肉、肝脏、肾脏和鳃组织采用改进的QuEChERS方法进行样品前处理;血浆样品采用液液萃取法进行前处理。以甲醇-0.1%乙酸水溶液为流动相,Acquity UPLC~? BEH C_(18)(2.1 mm×100 mm,1.7μm)为分离柱,检测波长为270 nm,数据采集模式为吸光度-基线中值滤波(MBF),外标法定量。结果表明,3种目标物在0.05～10 mg/L范围内线性良好,相关系数r~2≥0.998 9,方法检出限和定量下限分别为25、50μg/kg。在0.05～2.00 mg/kg加标水平下,回收率为68.2%～97.3%,相对标准偏差为1.7%～13%。该方法操作简便、准确、灵敏,适用于鱼体各组织中此3种目标物残留量的检测和药代动力学及组织分布规律研究。     

Optical response of tunable terahertz plasmon in a grating-gated graphene transistor

Tunable terahertz plasmon in a graphene-based device with a grating serving as a top gate is studied. Transmission spectra exhibit a distinct peak in the terahertz region when the terahertz electric field is perpendicular to the grating fingers.Our results show that the extinction in the transmission of single-layer graphene shields beyond 80%. Electronic results further show that the graphene plasmon can be weakly adjusted by tuning the gate voltage. Theoretical calculation also implies that the plasmon frequency of graphene can fall into the terahertz region of 1–2 THz by improving the sustaining ability and capacitance of the top gate.