LD抽运Er3+,Yb3+共掺磷酸盐玻璃被动调Q激光器的理论分析和数值计算

研究了以Co2+:MgAl2O4晶体为饱和吸收体的LD抽运Er3+,Yb3+共掺磷酸盐玻璃激光器.针对双掺离子之间的能量传递和Er3+的多种跃迁过程,结合Co2+:MgAl2O4晶体中Co2+离子的饱和吸收特性,给出了详尽的速率方程,在其基础上进行了数值分析,分析了输出镜透过率、激光介质长度、谐振腔长度、腔内往返损耗、饱和吸收体长度对激光阈值、峰值功率、单脉冲能量以及脉冲宽度的影响.     

串级结构Z扫描特性的分析

对非线性介质串级结构的Z扫描特性进行了分析，分别给出了解析解和数值解. 解析分析主要是基于高斯分解方法（GDM）和分布透镜方法的组合；数值分析采用了Crank-Nicholson有限差分方法和快速汉克尔变换方法(FHT). 同时，也给出了这两种数值分析的使用条件和方法. 将解析结果、数值结果和实验结果进行了比较，结果显示它们具有很好的一致性. 关键词： 串级结构 Z扫描 有限差分方法 快速汉克尔变换     

A Novel Bi-wavelength Method for Accurately Measuring Gain and Noise Characteristics of an Erbium-Doped Fibre Amplifier for Multi-Channel Wavelength Division Multiplexing Transmission

Gain and noise figure (NF) are the most important two parameters of an erbium-doped fibre amplifier (EDFA) for a multi-channel wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) transmission system. A simple bi-wavelength method for accurate gain and NF spectrum measurement of EDFA for WDM applications is proposed. A saturating input signal, whose power equals to the sum of all the WDM signal power and whose wavelength is determined by the channel numbers and the wavelength of the WDM input signals, saturates the EDFA in a degree as the same as the WDM signals input. Meanwhile, a small power probe signal scans and measures the gain and the NF value at every wavelength of the WDM input signals. Investigative results by numerical simulation show that the gain and the NF spectra measured by this method have good agreement with the real spectra of the WDM signal input in a large total input power range. The maximum errors of the gain and the NF are less than 0.2 dB and 0.16dB, respectively, for a 50-channel input case. The method is competent for the accurate gain and the NF spectrum measurement of the fibre preamplifier and the line-amplifier for WDM applications and has the advantages of simplicity, convenience and easy implement.     

钨酸钇钠晶体中Tm3+的光谱特性

测量了Tm3 :NaY(WO4 ) 2 晶体的吸收光谱、发射光谱和激发光谱 ,利用J_O理论计算了钨酸钇钠晶体的强度参数 :Ω2 =7 2 130 4× 10 - 2 0 cm2 ,Ω4 =0 5 0 4 76 6× 10 - 2 0 cm2 ,Ω6 =0 977784× 10 - 2 0 cm2 ,以及Tm3 的光学参数包括各能级的荧光寿命和荧光分支比、积分发射截面等 ,在计算了Tm3 的自发辐射概率时 ,同时考虑了电偶极跃迁和磁偶极跃迁 .研究了其发光特性和跃迁通道 ,发现存在1 D2 3H6 →1 G4 3F4 的交叉弛豫     

克尔介质中瞬态热光非线性效应的作用

研究了介质中瞬态热光非线性效应对于克尔效应Z扫描测量结果的影响，观察到了Z扫描峰谷特性的转变，相应的数值模拟结果与实验结果很好地吻合.实验也发现，克尔效应和瞬态热光非线性效应相互抵消时Z扫描曲线呈现出新奇的单峰或平台状曲线.对于用纳秒脉冲激光进行的Z扫描测量结果的正确分析具有重要意义. 关键词： 瞬态热光非线性效应 克尔效应 Z扫描     

非均匀输入图像对基于细菌视紫红质膜的新事物滤波器输出特性的数值模拟

研究了基于细菌视紫红质(bR)膜的新事物滤波器的非均匀输入图像对输出图像特性的影响.与具有均匀光强分布的输入图像相比，在正弦分布的输入图像情况下，输出图像的光强分布不再呈现单调变化，而是出现两个峰值，其中间有较小的光强.bR膜的M态寿命和物体运动速度对输出图像上蓝光光强的分布有一定影响.M态寿命越大，透过的蓝光光强越小，减小的幅度是随着M态寿命的增加而减小，当M态寿命τ>50s时，减小的幅度几乎为零.在相同的入射光情况下，对于输出图像的相同位置，输入图像的运动速度越大，其输出的蓝光光强越大. 关键词： 细菌视紫红质膜 新事物滤波器 非均匀输入图像 输出特性     

Non-Paraxial Split-Step Semi-Vectorial Finite-Difference Method for Three-Dimensional Wide-Angle Beam Propagation

A wide-angle, split-step finite-difference method with the classical local one-dimensional scheme is presented to analyze the 3-D semi-vectorial wave equation. The method requires only matrix multiplication for beam propagation. To validate the effectiveness, numerical results for the eigen-mode propagation in tilted step-index channel waveguides are studied, and results show that the method has high accuracy and numerical efficiency.     

光束在厚非线性光学材料中传播的变分法分析

利用变分近似方法，对高斯光束在三阶非线性材料中的传播特性进行了理论分析，获得了远场中心规一化透过率随材料位置变化的解析解．同时也分析了规一化透过率峰谷差及峰谷距离与样品厚度的关系，取得了与先前头验相同的结论． 关键词：     

近top-hat光束Z扫描理论分析

利用快速Hankel变换的方法，对薄介质的Z扫描进行了理论分析。讨论了近top-hat光束 Z扫描曲线的特征，分析了闭孔近top-hat光束下限制光阑半径与光束扩束半径之比（光 阑束腰比）对归一化透射率的影响，通过理论分析，给出了获得最佳测量灵敏度的光阑束腰 比值.在最佳灵敏度的实验配置下分析了远场光阑的大小对归一化透射率的影响. 关键词： 高精度快速Hankel变换 近top-hat光束 Gaussian光束 Z扫描     

Nonlinear optical properties of [（CH3）4N]Au（dmit）2 using Z-scan technique

The third-order optical nonlinearities of [（CH3）4N]Au（dmit）2 （dmit = 4,5-dithiolate-1,3-dithiole-2-thione） at 532 nm and 1064 nm are investigated using the Z-scan technique with pulses of picoseconds duration. The Z-scan spectra reveal a strong nonlinear absorption （reverse saturable absorption） and a negative nonlinear refraction at 532 nm. No nonlinear absorption is observed at 1064 nm. The molecular second-order hyperpolarizability γ for the [（CH3）4N]Au（dmit）2 molecule at 532nm is estimated to be as high as （2.1 ±0.1） × 10^-31 esu, which is nearly three times larger than that at 1064 nm. The mechanism responsible for the difference between the results is analysed. Nonlinear transmission measurements suggest that this material has potential applications in optical limiting.