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Simultaneous measurements of global vibrational spectra and dephasing times of molecular vibrational modes by broadband time-resolved coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering spectrography 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
In broadband coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) spectroscopy with supercontinuum (SC), the simultaneously detectable spectral coverage is limited by the spectral continuity and the simultaneity of various spectral components of SC in an enough bandwidth. By numerical simulations, the optimal experimental conditions for improving the SC are obtained. The broadband time-resolved CARS spectrography based on the SC with required temporal and spectral distributions is realised. The global molecular vibrational spectrum with well suppressed nonresonant background noise can be obtained in a single measurement. At the same time, the measurements of dephasing times of various molecular vibrational modes can be conveniently achieved from intensities of a sequence of time-resolved CARS signals. It will be more helpful to provide a complete picture of molecular vibrations, and to exhibit a potential to understand not only both the solvent dynamics and the solute-solvent interactions, but also the mechanisms of chemical reactions in the fields of biology, chemistry and material science. 相似文献
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介孔分子筛Al-MCM-41接枝三甲基氯化锡的合成、表征及催化性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
将三甲基氯化锡与Al-MCM-41介孔分子筛在N2气气氛中135 ℃回流4.5 h,得到表面键合有机锡的分子筛(CH3)3Sn-O-MCM-41[(CH3)3SnM]。 采用电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)、有机元素分析、红外光谱、N2吸附-脱附、热重分析(TG)、NH3程序升温脱附(NH3-TPD)、X射线多晶衍射(XRD)和透射电子显微镜等测试技术对样品的组成、结构和表面物理化学性质进行表征。 结果表明,有机锡接枝率可达14.44%;接枝前后分子筛的NH3-TPD表面酸量(NH3)由0.652 6 mmol/g增加至1.294 4 mmol/g。 接枝后分子筛的比表面积减小,孔容变大,孔径变小,仍保持六方介孔结构;接枝分子筛(CH3)3SnM用于催化合成乙酸异戊酯,当n(异戊醇)∶n(冰乙酸)=1.0∶1.0,w(催化剂)=5%,138 ℃,回流5 h,反应转化率为96%;催化剂重复使用5次,酯化转化率仍可达到86%。 相似文献
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Recently,there are great efforts that have been taken to suppressing/controlling the coffee ring effect,but it is of challenge to achieve inexpensive and efficient control with less disturbance,suitable for scalable production and highly enhancing the printing/dyeing color fastness.By only adding trace amounts of salt into the suspensions,here we experimentally achieve the facile and highly efficient control of the coffee ring effect of suspended matter on substrates of graphene,natural graphite... 相似文献
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含氮杂芳环结构单元(如吡啶、吡唑或咪唑环等)的大环化合物,因其与金属离子形成具有特殊化学性能的配合物而被广泛研究并用于生物化学、药物化学、材料化学等领域.生命体系中的受体通常含有不同类型的配位部位,因而具有对不同底物的识别作用.设计合成含有不同配位原子和特定结构的大环化合物,对于模拟某些生命现象具有重要的研究意义.近年来开展的酶模型研究中,能对氨基酸进行有效手性识别和液膜传输的主体分子多为氮杂大环化合物.为此,本文合成了两种带有侧链功能基团和手性基团的氮杂大环化合物. 相似文献
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涂层超导是目前国际超导界的研究热点和重点,所采用的韧性金属基带多为Ni和NiW合金.本文采用粉末冶金方法制备了Ni-3 at.%W和Ni-5 at.%W合金.利用轧制辅助双轴织构基带(咖TS)技术制备了Ni-W合金基带,系统研究了Ni-W合金形变和再结晶织构转变规律.研究表明:通过大变形量的冷轧和高温再结晶退火,可以得到强立方织构的Ni-W合金基带. 相似文献