Detailed electronic structure of three-dimensional Fermi surface and its sensitivity to charge density wave transition in ZrTe_3 revealed by high resolution laser-based angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy

The detailed information of the electronic structure is the key to understanding the nature of charge density wave(CDW) order and its relationship with superconducting order in the microscopic level. In this paper, we present a high resolution laser-based angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy(ARPES) study on the three-dimensional(3 D) hole-like Fermi surface around the Brillouin zone center in a prototypical quasi-one-dimensional CDW and superconducting system ZrTe_3. Double Fermi surface sheets are clearly resolved for the 3 D hole-like Fermi surface around the zone center. The3 D Fermi surface shows a pronounced shrinking with increasing temperature. In particular, the quasiparticle scattering rate along the 3 D Fermi surface experiences an anomaly near the charge density wave transition temperature of ZrTe_3(～ 63 K). The signature of electron–phonon coupling is observed with a dispersion kink at ～ 20 me V; the strength of the electron–phonon coupling around the 3 D Fermi surface is rather weak. These results indicate that the 3 D Fermi surface is also closely connected to the charge-density-wave transition and suggest a more global impact on the entire electronic structure induced by the CDW phase transition in ZrTe_3.     

聚合物基片对柔性有机发光器件性能的影响

以聚合物基片柔性ITO膜为透明电极，制备了ITO／TPD／Alq3／Al结构柔性有机发光器件，并与在相同条件下制备的玻璃基片相同结构器件作了比较。研究了不同基片对有机材料及器件性能的影响，指出选择不易吸湿、耐温高、热胀系数小的聚合物材料，提高柔性ITO膜的附着力和导电性，结合柔性ITO膜的具体特性。优化有机层的蒸镀条件，是提高柔性有机发光器件发光亮度和稳定性的重要途径。     

Ce, Y-TZP陶瓷的内耗峰和介电损耗峰机制

测量了淬火前后8Ce, 0.5Y-TZP陶瓷(稳定剂Y2O3的摩尔分数为0.50%)在室温到250℃温度范围内的内耗行为,并对出现的内耗峰机理进行了研究,发现淬火前后的样品在100℃左右均出现的内耗峰与YZr‘V偶极子的再取向有关,而淬火后样品出现的高温内耗峰起源于马氏体相变.此外,本文还研究了8Ce, 0.5Y-TZP和8Ce, 0.75Y-TZP陶瓷在室温到400℃温度范围内的介电损耗,计算了介电驰豫的激活能,结果表明与内耗试验中机械驰豫的激活能一致.     

高压下制备的累托石/酚醛树脂复合材料微结构和热性能研究

 采用物理方法在高压下制备了酚醛树脂（PF）/累托石（REC）纳米复合材料,用X射线衍射（XRD）、透射电子显微镜（TEM）及热分析（DSC/TGA）等方法,研究了复合材料的物相、显微结构以及热学性能。结果表明,不通过层间高分子聚合反应,不预先对累托石进行有机化处理,在高压下,由聚合物分子插入粘土层间,可以形成剥离型树脂/粘土纳米复合材料,并且其热学性能发生了较大的改变。     

理想情况下电感中电流和电容电压的突变

本文将实际物理系统的暂态过程理想化，得到 了便于进行定量分析的理想电路，并说明了这类电路 电感电流和电容电压发生突变的可能性．本文还从电路结构上讨论了电感电流和电容电压发生突变的必要 条件．     

连续螺旋折流板蒸发器壳侧流动换热数值模拟研究

本文对相同几何尺寸的连续螺旋折流板蒸发器与传统弓形折流板蒸发器进行对比性的数值模拟研究,结果表明:在相同壳侧体积流量和折流板数条件下,连续螺旋折流板蒸发器的传热因子和摩擦因子约是弓形折流板的1/3和1/4;当以换热因子和摩擦因子比值评价蒸发器综合性能时,连续螺旋折流板蒸发器比弓形折流板蒸发器提高57%;当最小流通截面流...     

趋肤效应演示仪

本文介绍以镀铁细铜丝与同样粗细的铜丝对比的方法，使用低频信号演示趋肤效应的基本思想，以及根据这一思想而设计出的趋肤效应演示仪。     

光纤环形外腔半导体激光器频偏特性研究

本文给出了在环形光纤外腔光反馈之下半导体激光器频偏特性的小信号分析理论.分析表明,尤其在千兆赫以下的调制频段中,耦合腔相移、内外腔光耦合强度及内外腔光场相位失谐对频偏功率比均有显著影响.可望用作强度调制直接检测高速率、长距离光纤通信系统中的光源.     

Photoelectric Hybrid Optical Bistable Device Using Fibre Bragg Gratings with Two Feed Signals

A photoelectric hybrid optical bistable device (OBD) is investigated by using fibre Bragg gratings as a lightintensity modulator. A new operation with two feed signals is proposed, and with this method the output characteristic of the OBD is remarkably improved. The potential application of such a device in optic stabilizer for fibre laser is also briefly discussed.     

在电动机和发电机中洛伦兹力所起的作用

讨论了电动机、发电机中能量由电能向机械能、机械能向电能转化的内部过程．并讨论了洛伦兹力与安培力、洛伦兹力做功与电源功率之间的关系．