大有效面积的高Tc rf SQUID

关键词： c rf SQUID')" href="#">高T_c rf SQUID 新型结构 大有效面积 磁通聚焦器     

Development of 1.3GHz high-T-c rf SQUID

A new high-T_c (HT_c) rf SQUID working at around 1.3GHz has been developed to avoid electromagnetic interference such as growing mobile communication jamming. This new system works in a frequency range from 1.23 to 1.42GHz (centred at 1.3GHz), which is not occupied by commercial communication. The sensor used in the 1.3GHz rf SQUID is made of a HT_c coplanar superconducting resonator and a large-area HT_c superconducting film concentrator. We have achieved in the 1.3GHz HT_c rf SQUID system a minimal flux noise of 2.5×10^{-5}Φ_0/\sqrt{Hz} and a magnetic field sensitivity of 38fT/\sqrt{Hz} in white noise range, respectively. The effective area of the concentrator fabricated on a 15×15mm^2 substrate is 1.35mm^2. It is shown that the 1.3GHz rf SQUID system has a high field sensitivity. Design and implementation of 1.3GHz HT_c rf SQUID offers a promising direction of rf SQUID development for higher working frequency ranges.     

虚拟仪器在射频超导量子干涉仪控制电路中的应用

本文简要介绍LabVIEW开发的射频超导量子干涉器(rf SQUID)自动控制系统的虚拟仪器,系统可对超导量子干涉器的工作点进行调整和显示,实现了LabVIEW软件系统与第三方硬件的结合.本文将对系统工作原理、硬件电路组成和软件的设计做简要介绍.     

不等式解集中的辩证法

任何事物的内部都存在着矛盾,而矛盾的双方在一定条件下可以相互转化．在不等式的解集中,解集的端点值来自相应方程的解和定义域．下面举例说明不等式与方程之间的这种辩证关系在解客观题中的应用．     

基于嵌入式系统的射频超导量子干涉仪控制系统

本文介绍了嵌入式系统在射频超导量子干涉仪控制系统中的应用，提出了嵌入式系统的整体方案，并对系统工作原理以及设计思想做了简要介绍．     

Characteristic parameters of electromagnetic signals from a human heart system

The electromagnetic field of a human heart system is a bioelectromagnetic field. Electrocardiography (ECG) and magnetocardiography (MCG) are both carriers of electromagnetic information about the cardiac system,and they are nonstationary signals. In this study,ECG and MCG data from healthy subjects are acquired; the MCG data are captured using a high-T c radio frequency superconducting quantum interference device (HTc rf SQUIDs) and the QRS complexes in these data are analysed by the evolutionary spectrum analysis method. The results show that the quality factor Q and the central frequency f z of the QRS complex evolutionary spectrum are the characteristic parameters (CHPs) of ECG and MCG in the time-frequency domain. The confidence intervals of the mean values of the CHPs are estimated by the Student t distribution method in mathematical statistics. We believe that there are threshold ranges of the mean values of Q and f z for healthy subjects. We have postulated the following criterion: if the mean values of CHPs are in the proper ranges,the cardiac system is in a normal condition and it possesses the capability of homeostasis. In contrast,if the mean values of the CHPs do not lie in the proper ranges,the homeostasis of the cardiac system is lacking and some cardiac disease may follow. The results and procedure of MCG CHPs in the study afford a technological route for the application of HTc rf SQUIDs in cardiology.     

原子饱和吸收谱谐波稳频短期稳定度研究

介绍了利用腔外饱和吸收谱的三次谐波和五次谐波稳频方法对半导体激光器进行稳频的原理,分析了使用这两种稳频方法对半导体激光器进行稳频时所得到的激光频率短期稳定度的理论估算方法,提出了通过选取最佳调制深度来优化短期稳定度的方法和原理,并在理论上比较了两种稳频方法得到的短期稳定度的差异。然后讨论了半导体激光稳频电路系统的设计,并利用该电路系统,分别用三次谐波和五次谐波稳频的方法将半导体激光器的频率锁定在的^87Rb饱和吸收的F=2→F′=3,1线上,并使用我们提出的短期稳定度优化方案进行稳定度优化,通过对误差信号的分析,估算出的频率稳定度达到10^-12的量级,使用采集到的误差信号在实验上比较了两种稳频方法所得的稳定度的,其结果和理论基本吻合。     

基于USB传输的rf SQUID自动测量系统

本文报告了基于USB传输的计算机控制的射频超导量子干涉器(rf SQUID)自动控制测量系统的实现,系统可对rf SQUID的工作点进行调整和显示.本文将对系统工作原理、硬件电路和软件的设计做简要介绍.     

超导量子干涉仪计算机自动控制系统

提出了计算机控制的射频超导量子干涉器自动测量、控制系统的实现 ;并对系统工作原理、硬件电路和软件编制的设计思想做了简要介绍。     

大有效面积的高Tc rf SQUID

设计和制作了一种新型结构的高Tc rf SQUID探头.在使用高温超导薄膜共面谐振器作为射频谐振回路的情况下,采用了大面积高温超导薄膜作磁聚焦器.这种结构既有利于得到低的磁通白噪声,又可加上大面积聚焦器以增大有效面积,因而容易得到高的磁场灵敏度.实验中在15 mm×15 mm的衬底上得到了有效面积为1.27 mm2,在磁通噪声为2.1×10-5φ0/Hz时,磁场灵敏度为34fT/Hz.该结构易于推广应用到更高频率的高Tc rf SQUID.