OH-吸收带作为铌酸锂晶体缺陷结构的探针

本文报道了一组不同Li/Nb比和另一组不同掺Mg浓度的LiNbO₃晶体室温OH^-吸收带的实验结果,观察到OH^-吸收带的三峰结构及其随Li/Nb比的变化,以及重掺Mg晶体中(6mol％MgO)OH^-吸收带转变为双峰结构,并向高能端移动54cm^-1。根据LiNbO₃的晶体结构以及Abrahams和Smyth的缺陷结构模型,对化学计量晶体、一致熔化晶体和掺Mg晶体分别进行讨论。并提出重掺Mg晶体中OH^-吸收带向高能端的移动可能是由于当掺Mg浓度超过阈值后Mg²⁺离子开始进入Nb位而引起的。 关键词：     

HI-13串列加速器生物用新终端7Li离子束流监测诊断研究

7Li离子属于高LET辐射,是辐射生物学基础研究中常用的重离子射线之一,它是硼中子俘获治疗癌症中起关键作用的离子,在辐射诱变育种等领域也有较好的应用前景。实验在北京HI-13串列加速器R20支线生物用新终端上进行,对43 MeV 7Li离子束斑大小、均匀性和监测注量的准确性进行测量和评估,结果表明:均匀性好于90%的最大束斑面积为5.0cm×5.0cm;4.2×104 ～1.5×105 particles/cm2/s注量率范围内,两种不同探测器测得的注量率变化呈线性关系,闪烁体探测器监测的注量与CR39探测器测得的绝对注量的误差小于10%。这些束流特性能够满足辐射生物学实验要求,有利于进一步开展与硼中子俘获治疗癌症或辐射诱变育种中7Li离子的辐射生物学相关研究。7Li ion with high linear energy transfer (LET) radiation has been used in radiobiological research, takes main effect in Boron Neutron Capture Therapy and is applied in radiation mutagenic breeding. This experiment was carried on the new terminal established for radiobiological application, located at the end of R20 branch beam line of HI-13 tandem accelerator. The beam qualities of 7Li ions of 43MeV generated by HI-13 tandem accelerator, including spot size and uniformity and particle fluence accuracy were measured using different detection methods. The results showed that beam uniformity was over 90% at 5cm×5cm area, the flux of S1 and M3 had a good linear relationship as particle flux ranged from 4.2×104 particles/cm2/s to 1.5×105 particles/cm2/s, and particle fluence accuracy was better than 90%. All the results showed that the beam qualities of 7Li ions finely met the basic requirements for radiation biological experiment. It provides important method to study biological effects for fundamental research and tumor therapy or radiation mutagenic breeding application associated with 7Li ions.     

高分辨的弹性反冲探测分析技术

在中国原子能科学研究院HI－13串列加速器上建立了一套高分辨的弹性反冲探测分析技术,用高质量的127I重离子束轰击薄膜或块材靶样品,利用Q3D磁谱仪及其焦面探测器和纵向型双向型双电离室ΔE－E望远镜探测器两套探测系统,在前角区测量了靶中各种元素的反冲能谱,利用卢瑟福散射截离子在靶材料中的阻止本领,将能谱转换成元素的深度分布,利用Q3D磁谱仪系统,对C和H等轻元素的分析得到纳米级的深度分频谱,用ΔE－E望远镜探测器可同时得到靶材料上从轻至中重各种元素的深度分布,其深度分辨率达0－30nm。     

19F+93Nb重离子耗散碰撞中截面测量的不可重复性

完成了¹⁹F+⁹³Nb重离子耗散碰撞激发函数的两次独立测量.束流¹⁹F⁸⁺的入射能量100—108MeV,能量步长250keV;两次测量中分别使用了厚度为70和71μg/cm²的⁹³Nb靶,其它宏观实验条件(例如,入射能量及能量步长,探测器及其探测角度,加速器、电子学以及数据获取系统的参数选取等等)则保持完全相同.实验结果表明,两次测量所得到的耗散产物截面的激发函数的不平滑结构具有不可重复性.这一实验结果支持了最近提出的理论预言:“在复杂量子碰撞中存在对初始条件的极端敏感性与混沌运动.”     

Developing AMS measurement of 59Ni at CIAE

Accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) measurement of ⁵⁹Ni has been established at CIAE with the HI-13 tandem accelerator and the recently developed ΔE-Q3D detection system. ⁵⁹Ni standard and commercial NiO samples were measured to check the performance of the ΔE-Q3D detection system on ⁵⁹Ni isobar separation and suppression. An overall suppression factor of about 10⁷ for the interfering isobar ⁵⁹Co resulting in detection sensitivity as low as 3.8×10^-13 atomic ratio (⁵⁹Ni/Ni) has been obtained. Based on these techniques, the AMS measurement method of ⁵⁹Ni with high sensitivity is developed.     

一种实验确定微电子器件灵敏体积的方法

介绍一种实验确定微电子器件单粒子翻转(SEU)灵敏体积(S_V)厚度d的方法.用从低到高不同能量的重离子辐照微电子器件, 测量其SEU截面随离子射程的变化曲线σ_seu(r), 用数学计算从σ_seu(r)和LET(r)函数提取d. 利用测得的d和σ_seu(LET), 经过模型计算可得到更精确的空间SEU率的预言值.     

氧化钇稳定立方氧化锆晶体中空位和杂质的电子结构

用分离变量(DV)-X_α方法计算了氧化钇稳定立方氧化锆晶体中氧空位和二价和三价钴杂质离子的电子结构。用各种簇模拟氧空位的不同组态和钴离子的不同配位。报道了各种簇的单电子本征值和电荷分布。用过渡态计算获得光学跃迁的能量,并与实验数据进行了比较。讨论了组分和热处理对晶体吸收光谱的影响。 关键词：     

近垒能区^Li＋^208Pb熔合激发函数测量

测量了^Li ^208Pb熔合反应近垒能区全熔合截面，并与考虑非弹道耦合和不考虑耦合的CCFU5程序计算做了比较。结果表明在垒上能区，破裂使熔合截面减小，在垒下能区，破裂对熔合截面的影响基本上可以忽略。     

Simultaneous Elastic Recoil Detection Analysis of H and Other Elements in Foils

Hydrogen and other elements in SixNyHz foils have been simultaneously measured by using a single E（gas）- E（PSD） telescope and heavy ^127I ion beam in elastic recoil detection analysis （ERDA）. Hydrogen is measured in the non-coincidence spectrum of E（PSD）, and other elements from the △E - E coincidence spectrum. The composition and depth profiling of the foils are obtained from the simulated spectra.