Modelling of passively Q-switched lasers with intracavity Raman conversion

We present a model of passively Q-switched Raman lasers by utilizing the rate equations. The intracavity fun-damental photon density, Raman photon density and the initial population-inversion density of the gain medium are assumed to be of Gaussian spatial distributions. These rate equations are normalized by introducing some synthetic parameters and solved numerically, and a group of general curves are generated. Prom these curves we can understand the dependence of the Raman laser pulse characteristics on the parameters about the pumping, the gain medium, the Raman medium and the resonator. An illustrative calculation for a passively Q-switched Nd^3＋：GdVO4 self-Raman laser is presented to demonstrate the usage of the curves and related formulas.[第一段]     

说话人辨认中有效参数的研究

说话人辨认技术是语音识别中的一项重要应用，在我们研究的系统中，LPC参数并不是都很有效，我们用统计分析方法对12个预测系数、12个部分相关系数、12个对数面积比系数、12个倒谱系数、12个相关系数、短时能量、短时平均过零率及基音共63个参数，进行方差比检验，用10名男青年的三个元音的发音，在半年内采集97种语音作为试验材料，选出15个方差比比较大的作为识别参数，识别率为89.19%，采用样本刷新技术后，识别率达到97.3%。     

非晶态Nd_xT_(1-x)(T=Fe,Co,Ni)薄膜的低温磁性

本文讨论了非晶态Nd_xT_(1-x)(T=Fe,Co,Ni)薄膜为滋结构,以及在低温下磁化强度随温度变化的反常特性,在20K附近观测到磁化强度有陡降现象,并且在较大的成份范围内所对应的温度基本不变,我们认为,在这类非晶态合金中,当Nd含量超过一定值后,其磁中性态(通称基态)可能同时是散反铁磁性和散铁磁性的共存态,在20K附近的磁化强度发生陡降,是散反铁磁性←→顺磁性相转变的反映,这两种磁结构共存的临界成份相应约为:Nd-Fe情况x≥0.45;Nd-Co,x≥0.20;Nd-Ni,x≥0.08。     

Tl系1223相超导体的不可逆线

研究了(Tl_(0.5)Pb_(0.5))(Sr_(0.8)Ba_(0.2))_2Ca_2Cu_3O_y超导体的不可逆场H~*(T),并与Y系、Bi系和Tl1212相超导体作了比较。实验表明,在77K下Tl 1223相的不可逆场高达5T。证明了该材料在高温下的磁通钉扎比Bi系超导体和Tl 1212相超导体强得多,并对此作了讨论,由磁滞回线估计的磁化电流密度J_c在77K和2T磁场下大于10~4A/cm~2。     

Re effects in model Ni-based superalloys investigated with first-principles calculations and atom probe tomography

The phase partition and site preference of Re atoms in a ternary Ni-Al-Re model alloy,including the electronic structure of different Re configurations,are investigated with first-principles calculations and atom probe tomography.The Re distribution of single,nearest neighbor(NN),next-nearest neighbor(NNN),and cluster configurations are respectively designed in the models withγandγphases.The results show that the Re atoms tend to enteringγphase and the Re atoms prefer to occupy the Al sites inγphase.The Re cluster with a combination of NN and NNN Re-Re pair configuration is not preferred than the isolated Re atom in the Ni-based superalloys,and the configuration with isolated Re atom is more preferred in the system.Especially,the electronic states are analyzed and the energetic parameters are calculated.The electronic structure analyses show there exists strong Ni-Re electronic interaction and it is mainly contributed by the d-d hybridization.The characteristic features of the electronic states of the Re doping effects are also given.It is also found that Re atoms prefer the Al sites inγside at the interface.The density of states at or near the Fermi level and the d-d hybridizations of NN Ni-Re are found to be important in the systems.     

赝二元化合物Dy(Fe_(0.9)M_(0.1))_2(M=B,Al,Ga)的磁性研究

研究了赝二元化合物Dy(Fe_(0.9)M(0.1))_2(M=B,Al,Ga)的磁性。M对Fe的置换,使居里温度下降,Fe原子的磁矩改变。矫顽力随温度的降低,增加很快,增加的幅度与M有关。磁化强度的温度关系,在磁场小于临界值时,出现反常和热磁效应。用Fe原子局域环境的变迁和低温下内禀磁硬度的急剧增加,解释了上述现象。     

915 nm单频Nd∶YAG晶体衍生光纤激光器

报道了一种基于Nd∶YAG晶体衍生光纤(NYDF)的915 nm单频光纤激光器.使用掺杂原子数分数为2.5％的Nd∶ YAG晶体作为纤芯材料,高纯度石英管作为包层材料,利用熔芯法制备Nd∶ YAG晶体衍生光纤,其传输损耗为8 dB/m,在915 nm处其增益系数为1.16 dB/cm.基于Nd∶YAG晶体衍生光纤,实现...     

晶体光纤及晶体衍生光纤制备与应用综述

晶体光纤是一种新型的高性能光纤材料,具有稀土离子掺杂浓度高、传光性好、耐高温、耐腐蚀等优点.晶体光纤在激光及传感方面具有巨大的应用潜力,然而至今还没有成功制备出真正意义上的同时具有晶体纤芯和晶体包层的小芯径晶体光纤.与传统的玻璃光纤相比,晶体光纤的制备工艺更加复杂,如何对晶体光纤制备工艺进行完善和创新是当前需要解决的重要问题.为了探索提高晶体光纤质量的途径,本文以晶体光纤的四种制备技术为主线,回顾了晶体光纤及其制备方法的发展历程,讨论了每种制备方法的局限性,对晶体光纤目前的应用状况进行了总结,并对其未来发展趋势进行了展望.     

非晶态RE—TM(RE=Nd,Pr,TM=Fe,Co,Ni)薄膜的磁性和Pr的变价行为

本文通过对非晶态轻稀土Pr,Nd和过渡族金属Fe,Co,Ni薄膜合金的低温磁性研究,分别得到了(Pr,Nd)_x-(Fe,Co,Ni)_1-x合金中Pr,Nd和Fe,Co,Ni金属磁矩随成份x的变化,并且通过对磁矩的研究得到Pr离子的4f电子可能有退局域化的结论。 关键词：     

中子辐照熔融织构YBa_2Cu_3O_y的临界电流

测量了中子辐照熔融织构YBa_2Cu_3Oy样品从1.5 K到85K之间一系列温度下的磁化曲线。磁场H平行于c轴时,在6K观察到磁通跳跃。中子辐照可使临界电流提高一个数量级。分析了临界电流的各向异性,辐照增强与磁场的关系和主要的钉扎中心。讨论了磁通跳跃的物理模型。