分数布朗运动下奇异期权的定价

本文主要讨论了标的资产受数布朗运动影响的远期开始期权和波士顿期权定价问题,并给出了相对应的定价公式.     

Synchronization of nanowire-based spin Hall nano-oscillators

The synchronization of the spin Hall nano-oscillator (SHNO) device driven by the pure spin current has been investigated with micromagnetic simulations. It was found that the power spectra of nanowire-based SHNO devices can be synchronized by varying the current flowing in the heavy metal (HM) layer. The synchronized signals have relatively high power and narrow linewidth, favoring the potential applications. We also found that the synchronized spectra are strongly dependent on both the number and length of nanowires. Moreover, a periodic modulation of power spectra can be obtained by introducing interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (iDMI). Our findings could enrich the current understanding of spin dynamics driven by the pure spin current. Further, it could help to design novel spintronic devices.     

LaVO4:Dy3+纳米棒的溶剂热合成及其光学性能

以氧化镧、氧化镝、偏钒酸铵和硝酸等为原料,采用乙醇-水混合溶剂热法并通过调节体系pH成功合成了LaVO4∶Dy3+纳米棒,运用X射线衍射、透射电镜、红外光谱、紫外-可见漫反射光谱和荧光光谱等对样品进行了表征。结果表明,pH从2升到4,样品由单斜晶系转化为四方锆石型结构,并且随着pH的增大,晶体的晶粒尺寸变小,样品由不规则颗粒逐步向一维棒状样品转变,其能带隙从3.68(pH 2)减小到3.43eV(pH 10)。荧光结果表明,相比不规则形貌纳米颗粒,LaVO4∶Dy3+纳米棒的最大激发峰发生一定程度的红移,具有最强的黄光发射(4F9/2—6 H13/2)和蓝光发射(4F9/2—6 H15/2),而且其黄蓝光强度比值(Y/B)达到最大值(1.039)。     

过硫酸盐增强花状MnCo2O4可见光降解性能

为了充分利用光降解技术与过硫酸盐氧化技术耦合的优势，成功制备了具有3D中空结构的花状MnCo₂O₄催化剂(HF-MnCo₂O₄)。在可见光照射下，HF-MnCo₂O₄能够有效地活化过硫酸钾(PS)。将PS引入光催化体系(HF-MnCo₂O₄/PS/Vis)，可以降低光生e^-/h⁺对的复合机率，同时也增加该体系的活性物种数量。以亚甲基蓝(MB)为目标物，考察了HF-MnCo₂O₄/PS/Vis耦合体系的光催化性能。得益于MnCo₂O₄独特的分级结构及MnCo₂O₄和PS之间协同效应，HF-MnCo₂O₄/PS/Vis耦合体系对MB展现出较好的降解去除能力，可见光照射50 min对MB的去除率达到96...