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本工作采用金硅面垒型半导体探测器和固体径迹探测器测量了57.0—73.0MeV 12C+169Tm, 175Lu, 181Ta, W, Re, Pt, 197Au, Pb和209Bi裂变反应碎片角分布和裂变激发函数. 由相当于全动量转移的裂变事件的碎片角分布统计理论直接确定了全熔合反应截面σfu, 从而获得了作为激发能函数的<Γf/Γn>实验值. 与理论计算符合得到裂变位垒高度, 标准偏差为2.5MeV. 实验上确定的裂变位垒与非旋转液滴模型计算值相符合. 用同样方法, 我们还分析了已经发表了的12C+174Yb, 12C+198Pt, 16O+142Nd, 16O+170Er, 16O+181Ta和18O+192Os裂变反应激发函数, 研究了裂变位垒随裂变核质量数A的变化, 并且和液滴模型理论做了比较. 相似文献
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近年来,由于加速器能够提供10—100MeV/A 的中能重离子束,所以,又激起人们研究中能重离子核反应机制的兴趣。在这个能区,随着能量的增加单个核子的行为变得愈来愈重要,而对平均场效应就显得不那么灵敏了。弹核速度可分为在核物质中的声速和核子的费米速度,若超过了这两个特征速度就将导致两个重核间反应的不同行为。 相似文献
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Selection rules for electric multipole transition of diatomic molecule in scattering experiments
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The knowledge of the energy level structures of atoms and molecules is mainly obtained by spectroscopic experiments.Both photoabsorption and photoemission spectra are subject to the electric dipole selection rules(also known as optical selection rules). However, the selection rules for atoms and molecules in the scattering experiments are not identical to those in the optical experiments. In this paper, based on the theory of the molecular point group, the selection rules are derived and summarized for the electric monopole, electric dipole, electric quadrupole, and electric octupole transitions of diatomic molecules under the first Born approximation in scattering experiments. Then based on the derived selection rules, the electron scattering spectra and x-ray scattering spectra of H2, N2, and CO at different momentum transfers are explained, and the discrepancies between the previous experimental results measured by different groups are elucidated. 相似文献
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本工作用位置灵敏的△E-E望远镜系统,入射能量长为1.0MeV,测量了55-90MeV16O+24Mg反应全熔全激发函数,实验结果表明,这个反应的全熔合激发函数不是平滑的,存在着宽结构。峰位在ECM=34.2,37.8,40.6,43.8和46.6MeV。当ECM>48MeV时。激发函数的结构消失了。 相似文献