非包覆型油井水泥自修复剂的制备与评价

采用反向悬浮聚合法,丙烯酸(AA)和丙烯酰胺(AM)为单体,过硫酸钾（KBS）作引发剂,N,N-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺(MBA)作交联剂,制备了一种非包覆遇水膨胀型自修复剂LF-1,其结构经SEM和IR表征。结果表明,LF-1分散均匀,表观形态呈多孔、粗糙褶皱状。将2%LF-1加入水泥浆中,水泥浆流动度为20.1 cm,失水52 mL,稠化时间217 min;用5000 mg/L的盐水养护造缝水泥石,12 h内即无渗透性;水泥石24 h抗压强度为16.1 MPa,抗折强度为4.92 MPa。      

尾缘凹陷轴流风轮内流特性分析与降噪研究

为减少空调室外机用低压轴流风轮叶片的颤振,改善音质,降低噪音和电机功率。本文设计了尾缘凹陷新型三叶轴流风轮,同时除对前缘局部加厚处理外,对叶片其他区域整体减薄。文中采用Navier-Stokes方程对新风轮和原风轮的内流及气动特性进行了三维数值模拟,同时对两者的流量压力曲线和噪音频谱进行了实验研究。研究表明:对轴流风轮叶片尾缘进行凹陷设计,对前缘以外的区域减薄设计,能够减轻风轮重量,降低电机负荷同时减弱转子尾迹;对叶轮前缘进行局部加厚处理可以减小叶尖颤振,降低叶片旋转频率峰值噪音,从整体上降低噪音,改善音质。     

叶型偏差对整机环境中涡轮性能的影响

叶型加工和装配的误差可能会对涡轮部件乃至发动机整机的性能产生显著的影响。本文针对某整机环境中的涡轮部件,采用数值模拟结合实验的方法,研究了涡轮叶型偏差对其气动性能的影响。结果表明:在整机环境中,叶型偏差首先导致涡轮部件气动性能的微小变化,而整台发动机的工作点随之改变,导致涡轮部件的来流条件、各级涡轮的转速和速度三角形以及其内部的流动细节均会发生明显的变化,最终叶型偏差对涡轮部件气动性能的影响被显著放大。     

Study on the pre-chopper in CSNS LEBT

Physical designing of the pre-chopper in CSNS LEBT is carried out, which includes the deflecting voltage, the length and the width of the deflecting plates, and the gap between the deflecting plates. The most outstanding feature of the design is that both the gap and the width vary with the beam envelope size. So both the requried deflecting voltage and the loaded capacitance are lowered. In order to avoid destruction of the space charge neutralization by the pre-chopper in the whole LEBT, an electron-trapping electrode is arranged to confine the electrostatic field of the pre-chopper to the local area. To examine the reliability of the pre-chopping design in CSNS LEBT, a similar pre-chopping design in ADS RFQ LEBT is set up and an experiment on the pre-chopper is prepared. 3-dimensional simulations are carried out to determine the loaded capacitance and the applied voltage of the electron-trapping electrode.     

Fast-Scale and Slow-Scale Subharmonic Oscillation of Valley Current-Mode Controlled Buck Converter

A valley current-mode （VCM） controfled buck converter with current source load （CSI） has complex phenomena of fast-scale and slow-scale subharmonic oscillations. The piecewise smooth switching model of the VCM controlled buck converter with CSI is established. It is found that attractive regions of fast-scale and slow-scale subharmonic oscillations exist in the bifurcation diagram, and two tori exist in the corresponding Poincare mapping. The research results by time-domain simulation indicate that U-type subharmonic oscillation （SO） constituted by SO and frequency-reduced subharmonic oscillation （FSO） exists in inductor current, and sine-type SO constituted by fast scale and low scale exists in output voltage respectively. Experimental results are given to verify the analysis and simulation results.     

Influence of O2 Flux on Compositions and Properties of ITO Films Deposited at Room Temperature by Direct-Current Pulse Magnetron Sputtering

Indium tin oxide （ITO） films were deposited on glass substrates at room temperature by dc pulse magnetron sputtering. Varying 02 flux, ITO films with different properties are obtained. Both x-ray diffractometer and x-ray photoelectron spectrometer are used to study the change of crystalline structures and bonding structures of ITO films, respectively. Electrical properties are measured by four-point probe measurements. The results indicate that the chemical structures and compositions of ITO films strongly depend on the O2 flux. With increasing O2 flux, ITO films display better crystallization, which could decrease the resistivity of films. On the contrary, ITO films contain less O vacancies with increasing O2 flux, which could worsen the conductive properties of films. Without any heat treatment onto the samples, the resistivity of the ITO film could reach 6.0 × 10^-4 Ω·cm, with the optimal deposition parameter of 0.2 scem O2 flux.     

Analysis of Hysteretic Strongly Nonlinearity for Quad Iced Bundle Conductors

A new hysteretic nonlinear model of quad iced bundle conductors is constructed. The bifurcation equation is obtained by applying the undetermined fundamental frequency method of the complex normal form. The transition set and bifurcation diagrams for the singularity are presented. Then the corresponding relations between the unfolding parameters and the system parameters are given, and the sensitivity parameters and its range of values are obtained to analyze and to control the galloping of the quad iced bundle conductor.     

Er~(3+)∶YVO_4中Er~(3+)的光谱参数计算

根据掺杂Er3+(0.5%)的YVO4样品的吸收光谱,用Jubb—Ofelt理论拟合出唯象强度参量Ωλ,并由此计算了激发能级的振子强度、自发辐射跃迁速率、荧光分支比和积分发射截面等光谱参量。并根据这些光学参量,分析了Er3+∶YVO4晶体的应用价值。其中,特别是4I13/2→4I15/2,2H11/2→4I15/2,4S3/2→4I15/2和4F9/2→4I15/2等几个强发光能级具有较大的振子强度(大于10-6)和积分发射截面(大于10-18cm),分别分析了它们的应用前景,因此非常值得关注。并且,本文结果和Capobianco等所报道的Er3+(2.5 mol%)∶YVO4晶体强度参量结果很相近。而且,通过比较掺Er3+钒酸钇晶体和掺Er3+其他晶体的光学性能,可以看出钒酸钇晶体作为激光晶体的优点。最后,还根据Er3+在晶体中的对称性,利用群论讨论了Er3+在YVO4晶场中各能级的劈裂情况。     

带有外势朗道算子的全局性亚椭圆估计（英文）

本文主要研究了具有外势的朗道型算子的亚椭圆性.利用傅里叶变换和象征类计算,在基于一些假设的前提下得到了朗道算子的全局性亚椭圆估计.     

可数马氏链的截断扩充逼近算法

本文是一篇关于可数马氏链截断扩充逼近算法的综述性文章.截断扩充逼近算法是研究可数无限马氏链的一个有效的方法.它已经成为计算马氏链的平稳分布以及其他参数的关键性工具.本文首先应用截断扩充逼近算法对平稳分布进行研究.我们利用遍历方法以及扰动方法,分别给出在全变差范数意义下以及在V范数意义下的平稳分布的收敛性和误差界.其次,本文应用截断扩充逼近算法研究泊松方程的解.我们给出泊松方程的解的收敛性质,并且考虑中心极限定理中偏差常数的逼近算法.此外,我们将用一些实际的例子来验证这些结果的实用性与准确性.最后,本文对截断扩充逼近算法的一些延伸问题进行了总结与展望.