Analysis of radiation environmental safety for China＇s Spallation Neutron Source （CSNS）

The China Spallation Neutron Source（CSNS） is going to be located in Dalang Town,Dongguan City in the Guangdong Province.In this paper we report the results of the parameters related with environment safety based on experiential calculations and Monte Carlo simulations.The main project of the accelerator is an under ground construction.On top there is a 0.5 m concrete and 5.0 m soil covering for shielding,which can reduce the dose out of the tunnel＇s top down to 0.2 μSv/h.For the residents on the boundary of the CSNS,the dose produced by skyshine,which is caused by the penetrated radiation leaking from the top of the accelerator,is no more than 0.68 μSv/a.When CSNS is operating normally,the maximal annual effective dose due to the emission of gas from the tunnel is 2.40×10-3 mSv/a to the public adult,and 2.29×10-3 mSv/a to a child,both values are two orders of magnitude less than the limiting value for control and management.CSNS may give rise to an activation of the soil and groundwater in the nearest tunnels,where the main productions are 3H,7Be,22Na,54Mn,etc.But the specific activity is less than the exempt specific activity in the national standard GB13376-92.So it is safe to say that the environmental impact caused by the activation of soil and groundwater is insignificant.To sum up,for CSNS,as a powerful neutron source device,driven by a highenergy high-current proton accelerator,a lot of potential factors affecting the environment exist.However,as long as effective shieldings for protection are adopted and strict rules are drafted,the environmental impact can be kept under control within the limits of the national standard.     

Brownian localization： A generalized coupling model yielding a nonergodic Langevin equation description

A minimal system-plus-reservoir model yielding a nonergodic Langevin equation is proposed, which originates from the cubic-spectral density of environmental oscillators and momentum-dependent coupling. This model allows ballistic diffusion and classical localization simultaneously, in which the fluctuation-dissipation relation is still satisfied but the Khinchin theorem is broken. The asymptotical equilibrium for a nonergodic system requires the initial thermal equilibrium, however, when the system starts from nonthermal conditions, it does not approach the equilibration even though a nonlinear potential is used to bound the particle, this can be confirmed by the zerotb law of thermodynamics. In the dynamics of Brownian localization, due to the memory damping function inducing a constant term, our results show that the stationary distribution of the system depends on its initial preparation of coordinate rather than momentum. The coupled oscillator chain with a fixed end boundary acts as a heat bath, which has long been used in studies of collinear atom/solid-surface scattering and lattice vibration, we investigate this problem from the viewpoint of nonergodicity.     

荧光粉Ba5-3x/2B4O11∶xEu3+的制备及发光性能

采用高温固相烧结法成功制备了Ba_5-3x/2B₄O₁₁∶xEu³⁺(x=0.02~0.22)荧光粉,利用XRD和SEM等对荧光粉进行了结构和形貌表征。 在激发波长为393 nm的条件下,发射峰(596、621、657和706 nm)与Eu³⁺的⁵D₀-⁷F_J(J=1,2,3,4)电子跃迁相对应,其中621 nm最强发射峰由Eu³⁺离子⁵D₀→⁷F₂电偶极跃迁造成。 文章还研究了Eu³⁺掺杂浓度对Ba_5-3x/2B₄O₁₁∶xEu³⁺发光性能的影响,结果表明,荧光粉的发光强度随着Eu³⁺掺杂量的增加呈现先增大后减小的趋势,Eu³⁺最佳掺杂量为0.16。     

悬浮固化分散液液微萃取技术的发展及应用进展

综述了悬浮固化分散液液微萃取技术的发展,及其在水、食品和生物样品分析中的应用进展,并对其前景作了简要展望(引用文献67篇)。     

Silicon-based optoelectronic heterogeneous integration for optical interconnection

The performance of optical interconnection has improved dramatically in recent years. Silicon-based optoelectronic heterogeneous integration is the key enabler to achieve high performance optical interconnection, which not only provides the optical gain which is absent from native Si substrates and enables complete photonic functionalities on chip, but also improves the system performance through advanced heterogeneous integrated packaging. This paper reviews recent progress of silicon-based opt...     

Piranha化学法与化学浴沉积制备Sb2S3薄膜

采用Piranha化学法与化学浴沉积技术相结合,在玻璃基板上成功制备了Sb2S3薄膜.研究了Piranha溶液不同处理时间对基板表面润湿性的影响,同时研究了Sb2S3薄膜相组成及形貌.结果表明,Piranha溶液能够有效地改善玻璃基板表面的润湿性,当处理时间为25 min时,基板表面润湿角达到最低值12.83°.Piranha溶液处理后的基板对于Sb2S3薄膜的沉积具有积极的诱导作用.沉积得到薄膜经200℃煅烧1h,由非晶态转变为正交相,薄膜在基板表面以单层球形颗粒平铺堆积生长.     

pH值对水热合成BiVO4粉体及其光催化性能的影响

以五水硝酸铋和偏钒酸铵为起始原料,在不同前驱液pH值(0.5、5、7、9、11)条件下水热合成制备BiVO4粉体,采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)表征其晶相结构和微观形貌,以罗丹明B(RhB)为目标降解物研究BiVO4粉体紫外光催化性能,研究结果表明:水热合成的BiVO4粉体均为单斜相,且结晶良好,纯度较高;粉体具有四种微观形貌,分别为表面光滑致密的多面体、不规则棒状、细微树枝状、长径比稍小的长方柱状;pH =7合成的细微树枝状BiVO4粉体,紫外光照射30 min RhB降解率达到90;,照射120 min降解率达到98;以上.     

电感耦合等离子体质谱、中子活化分析及其它谱学方法测定环境、生物样品中铝形态和含量研究进展

本文综述了上世纪90年代以来电感耦合高频等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)、中子活化分析(NAA)以及其它谱学方法测定环境生物样品中铝形态的研究进展,共引用文献60篇。     

非局部变分修复法去除高密度椒盐噪声

分析了中值滤波及其改进型算法在处理高密度椒盐噪声时效果不理想的原因,采用变分修复方法来去除高密度椒盐噪声,基于现有的全变差修复模型提出了非局部全变差修复模型。该模型利用椒盐噪声特点(均匀分布、灰度值为0或255),将噪声点看成是图像中遗失或是破损的点,首先在图像中寻找与噪声点邻域相似的区域,将相似区域的中心像素作为噪声点新的邻域然后对其插值,把图像降噪问题转化为图像修复问题,从而达到去除高密度噪声的目的。实验结果表明:该模型对噪声密度为90%的彩色和灰度图像去噪后,其峰值信噪比为22.85和28.77,在客观评价标准方面优于中值滤波及其改进型算法。该模型能有效去除高密度下的椒盐噪声并较好地恢复图像细节,为图像去除高密度噪声提供了一种新的途径。     

叶片衰老影响木兰科植物聚类的FTIR研究

傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)结合聚类分析技术应用于木兰科植物不同亚族分类,研究了叶片衰老对聚类分析效果的影响。测试了木兰科三个亚族14种植物的幼叶、成叶、老黄叶红外光谱,结果显示三个亚族植物叶片红外光谱差异不大;同种植物叶片不同生长期的红外光谱吸收峰位置基本一致,但一些特征峰的峰强有变化;用1 800～700 cm-1范围二阶导数光谱结合聚类分析,发现成叶二阶导数光谱聚类分析能够正确对样品分类,幼叶和老黄叶二阶导数谱聚类分析效果不如成叶,说明叶片衰老过程化学成分变化影响聚类分析效果,聚类分析时取成叶样品为好。