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2010年春季对安装在EAST抽气、硼化和限制器等所在的不同窗口的不锈钢、钨、钼等三种金属第一镜样品进行辐照实验,以初步研究等离子体辐照对第一镜光学特性的影响。辐照后,样品表面出现明显杂质沉积层,沉积层导致第一镜光学特性严重恶化。因此,对第一镜安装有效的保护装置以屏蔽杂质沉积,或应用第一镜原位清洗技术是必要的。     

初中数学开放题教学的探索

二期课改树立的“以学生发展为本”的现代教育基本理念,如今虽然已深入人心,但是否真的已将它内化到每一个教师的教学行为过程中,达到以培养学生的创新精神和实践能力为重点,以完善学生的学习方式为特征,进而促进每个学生全面而有个性的发展呢？为此,笔者对经过小学完整的一轮二期课改新教材学习的六年级学生的数学学习能力进行了检测,结果不能令人满意．这不仅反映了教师的观念和意识不够更新,而且也表现在学生受传统教育的习惯势力影响比较大,以至于即使有了新课程理念,     

ICF靶腔曲面光场计算

传统的衍射计算方法都是针对衍射场为平面的计算,对于ICF靶腔衍射场为曲面时,计算困难。通过比较常用衍射计算方法的优缺点,基于层析成像的思想,提出采用快速傅里叶变换分层计算,并根据最相邻原则拟合曲面衍射场光场分布的快速计算方法。该方法可以计算出任意给定空间曲面上的光场分布,且具有计算快速、结果精确的优点。模拟分析表明,当分层数足够大时,采用该方法可有效解决ICF靶腔内壁曲面光场的计算问题。     

高平均功率六棒串接脉冲Nd:YAG激光器

报道了一种腔内六棒串接的脉冲Nd:YAG激光器。采用44矩阵对晶体棒失调角度对谐振腔光轴的影响进行了理论分析,给出了六棒串接脉冲激光器中晶体棒失调角度的允许范围。在串接实验中,谐振腔采用对称平平腔结构,通过调整每根晶体棒的失调角度到允许范围内,实现了六棒串接脉冲Nd:YAG激光器。在输入电功率86 kW,占空比17%时,获得了平均功率3 018 W的脉冲激光输出,峰值功率17.75 kW,最高单脉冲能量为66 J,光束参数乘积为26.3 mmmrad,电光转换效率3.5%,长时间工作不稳定性小于2%。     

膨胀等离子体云的粒子密度时空分布

为了获得超高速碰撞产生等离子体粒子密度的时空分布特性,利用点电荷电场的1维理论模型,综合运用质量守恒方程、动量守恒方程、能量守恒方程和麦克斯韦方程,推导出了等离子体在膨胀过程中粒子密度的时空分布规律。通过对超高速碰撞2024-T4铝靶实验采集的原始数据分析,得到了超高速碰撞2024-T4铝靶产生膨胀等离子体云粒子密度的时空演化规律。     

超高速碰撞LY12铝靶产生闪光的辐射演化特征

为研究超高速碰撞产生闪光的辐射演化特征,利用建立的瞬态光纤高温计测量系统结合二级轻气炮加载系统,进行了4种实验条件下的超高速碰撞实验。每组实验使用一组光纤探头,基于实验所获原始数据结合标定,通过Matlab编程处理得到了给定实验条件及光纤探头安装方案条件下的闪光强度演化,利用比率法得到碰撞闪光的辐射温度演化特征。实验结果表明,在488~667 nm波长范围内超高速碰撞LY12铝靶产生的闪光强度与辐射温度峰值随碰撞角度（与靶板平面的夹角）的增大而减小。     

Scheme for Implementing Controlled Dense Coding with Six-Atom Cluster State in Cavity QED

We propose an experimentally feasible protocol for implementing controlled dense coding with a six-atom cluster state in cavity QED. In the scheme, we investigate that the atoms interact simultaneously with the highly detuned single-mode cavity and the strong classical driving field, and thus our scheme is not sensitive to both the cavity decay and the thermal field. In addition, the four-atom entangled states can be exactly distinguished by performing the single-atom measurements in cavity QED, therefore our scheme might be implemented in a simple way.     

Generation and classification of the translational shape-invariant potentials based on the analytical transfer matrix method

For the conventional translational shape-invariant potentials (TSIPs), it has demonstrated that the phase contribution devoted by the scattered subwaves in the analytical transfer matrix quantization condition is integrable and independent of n. Based on this fact we propose a novel strategy to generate the whole set of conventional TSIPs and classify them into three types. The generating functions are given explicitly and the Morse potential is taken as an example to illustrate this strategy.     

GANRA类药物的抗辐射效应研究

以昆明小鼠为实验模型, 连续进行GANRA类药物灌胃3 d后, 使用8 Gy 100 kVp的X射线进行辐照处理, 然后对血象、 脏器指数、 小鼠存活率、 肝脏中丙二醛(MDA)含量以及超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性等参数进行了统计分析。 结果表明: (1) 药物灌胃对小鼠存活率没有影响。 辐照后, 小鼠存活率显著下降, 存活率下降至50%所需时间分别为: 照射对照组20 d、 DMSO组9 d、 1#药物组29 d、 5#药物组24 d; (2) 药物灌胃对小鼠脏器指数没有明显影响, 辐照后的对照组和DMSO组小鼠的肝脏指数、 脾脏指数升高, 药物组的脏器指数低于照射对照组和DMSO组; (3) 辐照导致各实验组的MDA水平升高、 SOD活性下降, 但是5#药物的SOD活性高于DMSO组、 MDA水平低于DMSO组; (4) 药物灌胃对小鼠血象没有产生明显毒性效应;辐照后各实验组小鼠的白细胞等都显著下降。 从上述实验结果可以看出, GANRA类1#和5#药物具有抗辐射作用, 其机制可能与GANRA类药物的自由基清除能力有关。 After three days of medicine administrated, Kunming mice were exposured to 8 Gy of 100 kVp X rays. Hemogram, viscere, survival, MDA yields and SOD activity were examined. Results showes that, (1) Survival of medicine administrated mice were similar to the control group. After irradiation, survival dropped significantly. It took 20 days for the control group to reach to 50% survival, while 9 days for DMSO group 29 days for 1# drug group, and 24 days for 5# drug group. (2) The medicine per se had no obvious impacts on visceral indexes. Liver index and spleen index of the control group and DMSO group were elevated after irradiated, while those of medicine administrated group did not change much. (3) The groups treated by DMSO and 1# drug had high yield of MDA, but low activity of SOD. Compared with DMSO group, 5# drug had high SOD activity while low MDA level. Irradiation increased MDA level but decreased SOD activity of every group, However, 5# drug still showed higher SOD activity and lower MDA level than DMSO group. (4) The medicine did not show distinctive contributions to variation of hemogram. In summary, our results demonstrated that GANRA like 1# and 5# medicine had radioprotective effects and their mechanisms might be related to the scavenging ability of free radicals.     

断裂结构扰流柱通道内的传热和阻力特性

本文对具有断裂结构扰流柱的涡轮叶片尾缘楔型通道的流动与换热过程进行了实验研究. Reynolds数取值范围为3000～13500,随着Reynolds数的增加,断裂扰流柱通道的换热能力增强;同时选取了8种断裂距离组合进行了实验研究,结果表明随着断裂距离的增大,通道换热能力减弱;另外还讨论了不同的扰流柱断裂分布区域对流动与换热的影响.