Fabrication of high-quality three-dimensional photonic crystal heterostructures

Three-dimensional photonic crystal (PC) heterostructures with high quality are fabricated by using a pressure controlled isothermal heating vertical deposition technique. The formed heterostructures have higher quality, such as deeper band gaps and sharper band edges, than the heterostructures reported so far. Such a significant improvement in quality is due to the introduction of a thin TiO₂ buffer layer between the two constitutional PCs. It is revealed that the disorder caused by lattice mismatch is successfully removed if the buffer layer is used once. As a result, the formed heterostructures possess the main features in the band gap of constitutional PCs. The crucial role of the thin buffer layer is also verified by numerical simulations based on the finite-difference time-domain technique.     

The nonlinear propagation of acoustic waves in a viscoelastic medium containing cylindrical micropores

Based on an equivalent medium approach, this paper presents a model describing the nonlinear propagation of acoustic waves in a viscoelastic medium containing cylindrical micropores. The influences of pores' nonlinear oscillations on sound attenuation, sound dispersion and an equivalent acoustic nonlinearity parameter are discussed. The calculated results show that the attenuation increases with an increasing volume fraction of micropores. The peak of sound velocity and attenuation occurs at the resonant frequency of the micropores while the peak of the equivalent acoustic nonlinearity parameter occurs at the half of the resonant frequency of the micropores. Furthermore, multiple scattering has been taken into account, which leads to a modification to the effective wave number in the equivalent medium approach. We find that these linear and nonlinear acoustic parameters need to be corrected when the volume fraction of micropores is larger than 0.1%.     

中国力学学会学术大会' 2009会议介绍

1 会议概况 2009年8月24～26日,中国力学学会学术大会'2009在河南郑州召开.本次大会是由中国力学学会和郑州大学主办,郑州大学承办,51家高校和科研院所协办的一次学术盛会.来自全国高等院校、科研院所的1800余名专家学者欢聚一堂,其中包括16位科学院和工程院院士,20余位大学校长和副校长,共同交流探讨近两年我国力学各分支学科的新进展.     

整弹不开箱的惯导系统射前小姿态标定方法

为简化中等精度捷联惯导系统的标定步骤,缩短发射准备时间,提高部队反应速度和保障效率,针对实际工程使用的33个参数的惯导系统误差模型的标定问题进行了方案研究.提出了一种适用于整弹不开箱条件下新的7位置标定方法,并对由此带来的转动空间限制问题进行了相应的考虑,有效解决了传统多位置、多速率测试方法难于运用于整弹条件下的惯导误差标定的问题.在考虑存在有转动定位误差为0.1°的情况下,对标定方法进行了相应仿真研究.仿真结果表明采用上述方法可以有效解算出33个误差系数,且得到的误差系数相对误差在7%的范围之内,可以满足部队的一般战斗保障需求,从而验证了方案的实际可行性.     

浙江省海洋生态文明建设绩效评估研究

自海洋生态文明提出以来,从中央到地方,各个沿海省市已开展了全方位的海洋生态文明理论与实践工作。本文在自然-社会-经济复合生态系统的基础上,构建包含社区、经济、管治、文化、资源和生态6个子系统共34个指标的海洋生态文明建设绩效评估指标体系,采用极值法对数据进行标准化处理,采用主、客观赋权相结合的方法确定指标权重,最终得到2010—2016年浙江省海洋生态文明建设绩效及其变化趋势。结果表明,浙江省海洋生态文明建设水平总体较高,处于快速增长阶段,但存在地区及系统间发展不平衡现象,后续应继续加强生态恢复和资源保护,完善管理体系,加强区域合作。     

煤的固体高分辨核磁共振研究

利用固体高分辨核磁共振技术对 4个国家的 6个煤样品进行了研究 ,测得了 1 2个结构参数 ,并与中国煤的参数进行了比较 ,同时进行了煤的谱编辑实验 ,测量了煤的¹⁵ N核磁共振谱 .     

非协调和杂交有限元的理论和应用——纪念恩师吴长春教授

本纪念文介绍了吴长春教授在计算力学领域的主要学术贡献, 重点介绍了他在非协调和杂交有限元的理论和应用方面的开创性工作, 他发展的构造非协调插值函数的一般公式以及杂交应力元优化方法至今仍是发展高性能有限元的重要工具, 经常被同行引用.      

小西瓜糖度表征与漫反射近红外检测方法的研究

研究小西瓜内部糖度分布规律的基础上提出了采用平均糖度、最高糖度和最低糖度表征小西瓜糖度的新方法。并采用便携式漫反射近红外分析仪,建立了快速测定小西瓜平均糖度,最高糖度和最低糖度近红外检测方法。最后将近红外检测方法与参考方法精度作了对比,结果表明漫反射近红外测量小西瓜糖度具有可行性。     

新型含稠合外环的氟硼二吡咯类碱性环境下的pH荧光探针的合成和光谱性质

制备了2种新型中位分别为对羟基苯基或苯基取代的含稠合外环的氟硼二吡咯类荧光染料。 研究了它们在极性和非极性溶剂中的吸收光谱及稳态荧光光谱性质。 采用荧光光谱滴定方法研究了它们在CH3CN-H2O溶液中对碱性环境下pH值变化的响应能力。 研究结果表明,当增加染料1溶液的碱性强度时,其荧光被显著淬灭;若将三氟乙酸滴加到该碱性溶液时,被淬灭的荧光又被恢复。 染料1在CH3CN-H2O（体积比1∶1）溶液中,其激发波长为490 nm,发射波长为540 nm,可以作为比较灵敏的碱性环境中的pH荧光探针,其pKa值为10.23。     

From Claringbullite to a New Spin Liquid Candidate Cu_3Zn(OH)_6FCl

The search for quantum spin liquid(QSL) materials has attracted significant attention in the field of condensed matter physics in recent years, however so far only a handful of them are considered as candidates hosting QSL ground state. Owning to their geometrically frustrated structures, Kagome materials are ideal systems to realize QSL. We synthesize the kagome structured material claringbullite(Cu_4(OH)_6FCl) and then replace inter-layer Cu with Zn to form Cu_3Zn(OH)_6FCl. Comprehensive measurements reveal that doping Zn~(2+) ions transforms magnetically ordered Cu_4(OH)_6FCl into a non-magnetic QSL candidate Cu_3Zn(OH)_6FCl. Therefore,the successful syntheses of Cu_4(OH)_6FCl and Cu_3Zn(OH)_6FCl provide not only a new platform for the study of QSL but also a novel pathway of investigating the transition between QSL and magnetically ordered systems.