锰(Ⅲ)离子与羧酸或α-羟基羧酸体系引发丙烯酰胺聚合

 锰(Ⅲ)离子可以引发烯类单体自由基聚合。羧酸,α-羟基羧酸对丙烯酰胺聚合有促进作用,其活性顺序为羟基多元羧酸(柠檬酸)>羟基羧酸(乳酸)>羧酸(正丁酸)。测定了在较高酸性([H⁺]=3.0M)的硫酸水溶液中,单独Mn³⁺,Nn³⁺-乙醇酸,Mn³⁺-乳酸引发丙烯酰胺聚合的活化能与动力学方程。     

含胺基功能性单体的聚合研究——Ⅷ.N-丙烯酰-N’-甲基吡嗪的合成、聚合及其聚合物的抗凝血性

<正> N—丙烯酰-N′-甲基吡嗪(AMP),N-甲基丙烯酰-N′-甲基吡嗪(MAMP)是丙烯酰胺,甲基丙烯酰胺的脂肪叔胺基N-取代物。聚丙烯酰胺是众所周知的医用水凝胶,其N-取代物也是甚多报道的生物相容性材料。以脂肪叔胺基取代的丙烯酰胺,除可期望其聚合物用作医用水凝胶外,分子内所含的叔胺基可以作为氧化还原引发体系的组分来引     

ROLE OF AMINIUM RADICAL IN THE INITIATION OF VINYL POLYMERIZATION

Amine is usually considered as antioxidant, inhibitor or chain transfer agent. Aromaticsecondary amine and hindered piperidine compounds are used as antioxidant and light stabi-lizers. Aromatic and aliphatic amines themselves will act as chain transfer agents in vinylpolymerization. On the other hand it is also well known that tertiary amines are used either     

铈离子/4-甲氧基丁二酰-对-甲苯胺或4-甲氧基马来酰-对-甲苯胺体系引发烯类聚合

 研究了铈离子与四种不同结构的酰苯胺类化合物,如4-甲氧基丁二酰苯胺(MSA)-4-甲氧基丁二酰-对-甲苯胺(MST)、丁二酸单酰-对-甲苯胺(SAMT)和4-甲氧基马来酰-对-甲苯胺(MMT),组成的引发体系对丙烯酰胺聚合的影响,测定了聚合表现活化能和聚合反应动力学方程。由聚丙烯腈的红外光谱端基分析证实了MST组分与铈离子反应产生的自由基能引发烯类聚合。     

过硫酸盐和脂肪二元叔胺体系引发烯类聚合的反应与机理的研究

本文研究了过硫酸盐和脂肪二元叔胺体系引发丙烯酰胺水溶液聚合的反应和机理。发现脂肪二元叔胺具有很高的促进聚合活性。测定了聚合反应表观活化能和动力学方程。端基分析表明聚合物中含有胺端基。用自由基捕捉技术和ESR波谱方法研究了脂肪二元叔胺与过硫酸盐体系的初级自由基,证实脂肪二元叔胺参与了引发烯类聚合的反应。提出了引发反应机理。     

铈离子与4,4′-二乙酰氨基二苯基甲烷体系引发烯类聚合

四价铈离子可与多种有机还原剂组成氧化还原引发体系用于烯类聚合。Samal等报道酰胺化合物如硫代乙酰胺、丁二酰胺、乙酰胺能与铈离子匹配进行丙烯腈(AN)水溶液聚合。我们研究室发现铈离子与乙酰苯胺及其衍生物组成的体系,能顺利引发丙烯酰胺AAM聚合。本工作考察了二酰胺化合物,4,4′-二乙酰氨基二苯基甲烷     

2-甲基丙烯酸(对-硼酸苄)酯的合成及聚合

本文报导含硼的丙烯酸酯类单体2-甲基丙烯酸(对-硼酸苄)酯(V)的合成及聚合,2-甲基丙烯酸(对-硼酸苄)酯在乙醇中,以偶氮二异丁腈为游离基引发剂易于进行溶液聚合反应,聚合物的熔点为320—325℃(变色)。此外,(V)还能与甲基丙烯酸甲酯进行铸板共聚合得到坚韧和透明的有机玻璃,实验表明,含硼的有机玻璃具有较好的耐热性,例如含(V)8％的甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚体的软化温度可达158℃。     

芳香叔胺与卤代烷光化学反应的研究——产物结构与反应机理

胺类化合物与分子氧形成接触电荷转移复合物(CCT,Contact Charge Transfer Complex),本文研究了卤代烷存在下芳香叔胺与O_2 CCT的光化学反应,分析结果表明反应产物为胺正离子自由基盐,以N,N-二甲基对甲苯胺为例,产物为胺正离子自由基盐具有一定的氧化性,可将肾上腺素氧化成肾上腺素红,本文对卤代烷存在下胺与O_2 CCT光化学反应机理作了初步阐述,并讨论了肾上腺素氧化反应的机理。     

PHOTOPOLYMERIZATION IN THE MICELLAR SYSTEMSⅡ THE CATALYSIS OF PKT FUNCTIONAL MICELLE*

A kind of cationic compounds, having benzophenone end group and various length chain (PKT) (BP-CH_2N+R_2R'·X~-, R&R' different chain iength alkyl group) were used as photosensitizers. Various BP/TEA systems have been used for study, The efficiency of MMA photopolymerization initiated by them shows PKT>BP in homogeneous water solution and PKT> BP/CTAB in micellar water solution. The results obtained indicate that catalytic effects of PKT type functional micelles are far greater than that of common micelle with the enhancement of polymerization rate over 10 times compared with BP in water solution. The catalytic role, reaction character of PKT, effect of counter ions and retarding effect of oxygen have also been discussed.     

SYNTHESIS OF 1-(ACETYLSALICYLYL)-BENZOTRIAZOLE AND ITS REACTION WITH POLYVINYL ALCOHOL

l-(Acetylsalicylyl)-benzotriazole, a new active amide of acetylsalicylic acid has been synthesized either from acetylsalicylic acid and benzotriazole using DCCI as condensation agent or via acetylsalicylyl chloride and benzotriazole in the presence of triethylamine. The obtained active amide reacted readily with the hydroxyl group of PVA to produce the acetylsalicylyl ester of PVA.