Melnikov方法没有平移不变性

本文指出Ｍｅｌｎｉｋｏｖ方法应用中的一个问题,由该方法得到的参数空间中混沌区域受平移变换影响,因而对相同系统以不同方式应用该方法将得到不同的混沌阈值,最后初步分析了产生这种现象的原因。     

非对称混杂边界轴向运动Timoshenko梁橫向振动分析

研究两端带有扭转弹簧且弹簧系数均可任意变化的非对称混杂边界下的轴向运动Timoshenko梁的横向振动.利用非对称混杂边界条件推导对应任意弹簧系数的系统超越方程以及特征函数.运用数值方法计算系统的固有频率及其相应的模态函数,并研究确定梁的刚度、轴向速度以及边界处扭转弹簧的刚度的影响.通过数值算例,比较7imoshenko梁、瑞利梁、剪切梁和欧拉梁的固有频率随轴向速度的变化,分析转动惯量和剪切变形的影响.     

Velocity-dependent symmetries and conserved quantities of the constrained dynamical systems

In this paper, we have extefided the theorem of the velocity-dependent symmetries to nonholonomic dynamical systems. Based on the infinitesimal transformations with respect to the coordinates, we establish the determining equations and restrictive equation of the velocity-dependent system before the structure equation is obtained. The direct and the inverse issues of the velocity-dependent symmetries for the nonholonomic dynamical system is studied and the non-Noether type conserved quantity is found as the result. Finally, we give an example to illustrate the conclusion.     

Chaos synchronization of a chain network based on a sliding mode control

A sliding mode control approach is proposed to implement the synchronization of the chain tree network. The doublescroll circuit chaos systems are treated as nodes and the network is constructed with the state variable coupling. By selecting a switching sliding surface, the chaos synchronization of the network is achieved with one control input only. The stability analysis and the numerical simulations demonstrate that the complete synchronization in a chain network can be realized for all nodes.     

信息动态

通俗地介绍稳定性.首先引入平衡稳定性的概念.随后简介了平衡稳定性的判断方法.接着引入了运动稳定性概念,并说明李雅普诺夫稳定性与庞卡莱轨道稳定性的区别.最后简要提交与稳定性相关的一些学科方向.     

非线性被动隔振的若干进展

工程中航空航天、船舶与海洋结构物及其上装备和精密仪器易受极端环境干扰和破坏,使得非线性隔振理论在近十年来迅猛发展;针对日益严峻的隔振和抗冲击等要求,工程师和科学家们已发展出各种不同的非线性隔振系统,包括主动、半主动、被动和复合隔振.利用非线性改善的被动隔振兼具传统被动隔振的鲁棒性和主动隔振的高效性成为振动控制领域的先进技术.本文主要综述了非线性隔振理论和应用的近十年进展,包括非线性隔振设计、建模、分析、仿真和实验.在隔振系统的构建中,既考虑了刚度非线性又考虑了阻尼非线性;动力学响应的研究中,既有确定性分析又有随机分析.首先提出了适用于非线性隔振系统改进的评价方式;其次综述了高静态低动态刚度隔振及其加强形式非线性阻尼加强和双层非线性隔振,混沌反控制技术、内共振影响、非线性能量阱应用等振动机制利用型隔振和非线性隔振功能材料.最后,对非线性隔振研究发展的热点和关键性问题进行了分析和展望.     

约束Hamilton系统的积分因子及其守恒量

本文提出了约束Hamilton 系统守恒量构成的一般途径．首先,给出了约束Hamilton 系统的固有约束,并且建立了约束Hamilton 系统正则方程;其次,给出了约束Hamilton 系统的积分因子和守恒量定理;然后构建了约束Hamilton 系统的广义Killing 方程;最后举例说明其应用．显然,这种方法与之前的方法相比较,具有步骤清晰明了、限制条件少、运算简单的优点．     

Symplectic-energy-first integrators of discrete mechanico-electrical dynamical systems

A discrete total variation calculus with variable time steps is presented for mechanico-electrical systems where there exist non-potential and dissipative forces. By using this discrete variation calculus, the symplectic-energy-first integrators for mechanico-electrical systems are derived. To do this, the time step adaptation is employed. The discrete variational principle and the Euler--Lagrange equation are derived for the systems. By using this discrete algorithm it is shown that mechanico-electrical systems are not symplectic and their energies are not conserved unless they are Lagrange mechanico-electrical systems. A practical example is presented to illustrate these results.     

可控变质量非完整系统相对运动方程的积分方法

本文给出了积分可控变质量非线性非完整系统的相对于非惯性系动力学方程的梯度法和单分量法。     

变质量可控力学系统中的Nielsen算子和Euler算子

1.引言变质量的非完整系统动力学和可控系统动力学是非完整系统力学的重要专题,变质量可控力学系统的研究也引起了人们的注意,本文将分析力学中有关Nielsen算子和Euler算子的结果推广到变质量可控力学系统,得到的主要理论结果是(3.1)和(3.2)式,