GdF3:Eu3+纳米晶的VUV荧光性质

利用微乳液水热法制备出GdF3：Eu^3＋纳米晶及纳米棒。用X射线粉末衍射（XRD）和透射电子显微镜（TEM）等手段对材料的结构、形态及粒径大小等进行了表征。室温下真空紫外（vuv）光谱及荧光光谱表明GdF3：Eu^3＋纳米晶中的Gd^3＋离子吸收一个光子,并将能量分两步传递给Eu^3＋,发生了双光子发射。从各跃迁的积分强度和量子效率表达式可以得到材料在160nm紫外光激发下的量子效率约为170％。     

富勒醇与血清白蛋白相互作用的光谱学研究

采用荧光光谱法和紫外-可见吸收光谱法研究了不同温度下富勒醇与血清白蛋白的相互作用机理,研究结果表明,富勒醇对人和牛血清白蛋白的内源荧光有明显的猝灭作用, 猝灭过程均为静态猝灭,并测定和计算得到不同温度下富勒醇与血清白蛋白反应的结合常数(K_HSA273 K1.546×104,K_HSA293 K1.513×104;K_BSA273 K13.920×104,K_BSA293 K939.500×104)、结合位点数(n_HSA293 K0.952 2;n_BSA293 K1.376 2)。通过结合反应的热力学数据分析,推测出富勒醇与血清白蛋白之间主要靠疏水作用结合;富勒醇与BSA结合强度明显大于富勒醇与HSA的结合强度,BSA的结合常数受温度影响更大;人和牛血清白蛋白在273和293 K的结合位点数在0.901→1.376之间,BSA与富勒醇结合位点数略大于HAS。同时采用分子模拟对接方法,预测富勒醇对牛血清白蛋白的结合部位和作用方式;通过AlignX序列分析法得到BSA与HSA的氨基酸序列相似度较高,在序列160和185附近氨基酸序列差异性较大,推测这是影响两种蛋白质之间与富勒醇作用方式的关键位点。     

一种凝血酶亲和色谱介质的制备方法

对凝血酶-琼脂糖亲和色谱介质的制备方法进行了研究。首先使用凝血酶和溴化氰活化的琼脂糖制备凝血酶-琼脂糖亲和色谱介质,然后用生色底物法考察亲和色谱介质上凝血酶的活性,以凝血酶活性为指标对最佳偶联条件进行了优化。结果表明最佳条件为使用pH 8.3的Na₂CO₃-NaHCO₃溶液(含0.5 mol/L NaCl)为缓冲溶液,凝血酶用量为每1 g色谱介质加入凝血酶200 U,室温反应10 h。在最佳条件下所制备的色谱介质有较好的稳定性,在4℃条件下存放40天,亲和介质上的凝血酶活性仍有70.6%保留。该亲和色谱介质可广泛用于含凝血酶抑制剂的天然药物筛选和分离纯化。     

In0.53Ga0.47As/In0.52Al0.48As量子阱中的正磁电阻效应

在低温强磁场条件下,对In_0.53Ga_0.47As/In_0.52Al_0.48As量子阱中的二维电子气进行了磁输运测试.在低磁场范围内观察到正磁电阻效应,在高磁场下这一正磁电阻趋于饱和,分析表明这一现象与二维电子气中的电子占据两个子带有关.在考虑了两个子带之间的散射效应后,通过分析低磁场下的正磁电阻,得到了每个子带电子的迁移率,结果表明第二子带电子的迁移率高于第一子带电子的迁移率.进一步分析表明,这主要是由两个子带之间的 关键词： 二维电子气 正磁电阻 子带散射     

Total dose radiation effects on SOI NMOS transistors with different layouts

Partially-depleted Silicon-On-Insulator Negative Channel Metal Oxide Semiconductor (SOI NMOS) transistors with different layouts are fabricated on radiation hard Separation by IMplanted OXygen (SIMOX) substrate and tested using 10keV X-ray radiation sources. The radiation performance is characterized by transistor threshold voltage shift and transistor leakage currents as a function of the total dose up to 2.0×10⁶ rad(Si). The results show that the total dose radiation effects on NMOS devices are very sensitive to their layout structures.     

干旱、半干旱地区基坑支护中土压力计算的思考

本文对新疆库尔勒市某一工程实例采用不同土压力的计算方法进行了计算,得出现有土压力计算方法的理论值远大于工程实践中的实际值的结论．分析了不同土压力计算方法产生这种结果的内在因素,以期引起岩土工程师们的重视,在今后的工程中对这类问题引起更多的关注,尽快对这一问题采取相应措施,出台相应规范．     

CMOS compatible highly efficient grating couplers with a stair-step blaze profile

A novel grating coupler with a stair-step blaze profile is proposed.The coupler is a CMOS process compatible device and can be used for light coupling in optical communication.The blaze profile can be optimized to obtain a high efficiency of 66.7% for the out-of-plane coupling at the centre wavelength of 1595 nm with a 1 dB bandwidth of 41 nm.Five key parameters of the stair-step blaze grating and their effects on the coupling are discussed for the application in L band telecommunication.     

A novel highly efficient grating coupler with large filling factor used for optoelectronic integration

A novel highly efficient grating coupler with large filling factor and deep etching is proposed in silicon-on-insulator for near vertical coupling between the rib waveguide and optical fibre.The deep slots acting as high efficient scattering centres are analysed and optimized.As high as 60% coupling efficiency at telecom wavelength of 1550-nm and 3-dB bandwidth of 61 nm are predicted by simulation.A peak coupling efficiency of 42.1% at wavelength 1546-nm and 3-dB bandwidth of 37.6 nm are obtained experimentally.     

Modeling and analysis of silicon-on-insulator elliptical microring resonators for future high-density integrated photonic circuits

We propose a novel resonator containing an elliptical microring based on a silicon-on-insulator platform. Simulations using the three-dimensional finite-difference time-domain method show that the novel elliptical microring can efficiently enhance the mode coupling between straight bus waveguides and resonator waveguides or between adjacent resonators while preserving relatively high intrinsic quality factors with large free spectral range. The proposed resonator would be an alternative choice for future high-density integrated photonic circuits.     

北京谱仪Ⅲ事例筛选的主漂移室快速重建算法实现

陈述了在北京正负电子对撞机重大升级改造工程(BEPCⅡ)中一个应用于北京谱仪III (BESIII)主漂移室(MDC)事例筛选的快速重建算法.为了实现此算法并保证算法的可扩展性, 利用C++编写了MdcLutHough模式识别程序并展示出应用此程序进行径迹识别的效果, 其径迹拟合的效率大约为95% , 粒子横动量PT的分辨率则小于5% .该快速重建算法将在BESIII的计算机数据重建中发挥其应用价值.