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This paper investigates analytically the electric field distribution of graded spherical core-shell metamaterials, whose permittivity is given by the graded Drude model. Under the illumination of a uniform incident optical field, the obtained results show that the electrical field distribution in the shell region is controllable and the electric field peak’s position inside the spherical shell can be confined in a desired position by varying the frequency of the optical field as well as the parameters of the graded dielectric profiles. It has also offered an intuitive explanation for controlling the local electric field by graded metamaterials. 相似文献
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1IntroductionTherheologyofcolloidaldispersionisofinterestinmanyphsicalandtechnologicalproblems,andforthisreasonithasbeenstudiedextensively,expeciallywhenthesystemcallI)edescribedbythelillearNavier-StokesequationsforincompressibleNewtonianfiuicl[1--6J.ColIoidaldispersioncanbesubdividedintotwoclasses,namely,suspensionandemulsi.I,[7'8].Asuspensionisadispersionwithfinerigidparticlessuspendedinafluid.Inanemulsion,pallidparticlesareimmersedinanotherfluid.Animportantprobleminthisfieldistodeters-f… 相似文献
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采用旋涂法在玻璃基底表面制备4-三乙氧基硅基丁腈有机膜.有机膜表面采用丝绒布进行摩擦和5%乙酸水溶液改性处理后成为特异敏感膜.将此敏感膜的载玻片面对面贴合后,在其间组装液晶E7分子膜,表征液晶分子排列状态;采用挥发法在敏感膜表面组装液晶膜,制备成了检测目标物的复合材料.采用此种材料对甲胺、乙胺和二乙胺等有机胺化合物及实验室常见干扰气体进行检测,发现只有有机胺化合物会对材料的液晶分子排列状态产生影响,导致液晶膜的亮度发生改变,从而实现对目标物的特异检测.对有机胺化合物检测过程中,其响应速率为V甲胺<V乙胺<V二乙胺,恢复速率为:V乙胺<V乙胺<V甲胺;刘乙胺的检出限为0.46 mg/m3.本方法具有较高的检测灵敏度,抗干扰能力较强且操作简单,可发展为现场检测有机胺化合物的新技术. 相似文献
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Theoretical investigations on electrorheological (ER) fluids usually rely on computer simulations. An initial approach for these studies would be the point-dipole (PD) approximation, which is known to err considerably when the particles approach and finally touch each other due to many-body and multipolar interactions. Thus various works have attempted to go beyond the PD model. Being beyond the PD model, previous attempts have been restricted to either local-field effects only or multipolar effects only, but not both. For instance, we recently proposed a dipole-induced-dipole (DID) model which is shown to be both more accurate than the PD model and easy to use. This work is necessary because the many-body (local-field) effect is included to put forth the many-body DID model. The results show that the multipolar interactions can indeed be dominant over the dipole interaction, while the local-field effect may yield a correction. 相似文献
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建立了空心阴极放电的二维自洽理论模型,理论研究了气压为50—120Pa,电压为150—300V的范围内Ar空心阴极放电特性、粒子密度和电离速率空间分布,特别考察了影响阴极溅射分布有关因素:阴极面上的电场、离子流和离子密度的沿阴极截面的空间分布.研究结果不仅证实了在所讨论的范围内,空心阴极效应明显存在而且发现归一化电离速率的空间分布形状强烈依赖于气压.通过研究电场、离子流和离子密度的空间分布解释了空心阴极溅射型离子激光器中不均匀阴极溅射的现象来源于阴极面附近的电场、离子流和离子密度的不均匀分布
关键词:
空心阴极放电
自洽模型
气体激光
阴极溅射 相似文献
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液晶型化学传感器是利用传感器检测目标化合物前后,液晶分子在敏感膜表面的取向发生变化,改变液晶折射光线的能力,导致传感器的颜色和光亮度发生变化,实现对生物分子、有害化学物质的检测。本实验报道了一种以μm级沟槽状金膜为基底的液晶型化学传感器,通过在具有μm级沟槽(一个沟槽周期5μm)的玻璃基底上进行平面镀金,制备了具有相同沟槽周期的金膜,并在金膜上制备Cu2 修饰的巯基十一酸自组装敏感膜。通过检测甲基膦酸二甲酯时液晶织构的变化,阐明了液晶型化学传感器的作用机理,并证实微米级沟槽状金膜为基底制作的液晶型化学传感器可以用于检测目标化合物。传感器对甲基膦酸二甲酯检测的线性范围0.03~1.00g/m3;线性方程Y=0.14X 0.0035,相关系数r=0.9957。 相似文献