利用BESⅢ的双层TOF寻找D~0-■混合的研究(英文)

在ψ(3770)处,D0→K-π+是研究D0-■混合的非常理想的衰变道．实验上,良好的K／π识别技术将对寻找D0-■混合过程起着决定性的作用．在BESⅢ实验的物理预研究中,发现利用飞行时间的信息,能够精确测定末态中含有多条带电径迹事例的起始时间,从而可以改善飞行时间计数器的时间分辨率．进一步的研究表明,应用该方法后,BESⅢ双层TOF的时间分辨率从～78ps降到～64ps．按照20fb-1的ψ(3770)数据量进行估算,在95％置信度下,D0-■混合率的上限值可以提高7％左右．     

Effect of InxGal-xN ＂continuously graded＂ buffer layer on InGaN epilayer grown by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition

In this paper we report on the effect of an lnxGal xN continuously graded buffer layer on an InGaN epilayer grown on a GaN template. In our experiment, three types of buffer layers including constant composition, continuously graded composition, and the combination of constant and continuously graded composition are used. Surface morphologies, crystalline quality, indium incorporations, and relaxation degrees of InGaN epilayers with different buffer layers are investigated. It is found that the InxGa1-xN continuously graded buffer layer is effective to improve the surface morphology, crystalline quality, and the indium incorporation of the InGaN epilayer. These superior characteristics of the continuously graded buffer layer can be attributed to the sufficient strain release and the reduction of dislocations.     

Efficient White Light Emission Using a Single Copolymer with Red and Green Chromophores on a Conjugated Polyfluorene Backbone Hybridized with InGaN-Based Light-Emitting Diodes

We report an efficient white-light emission based on a single copolymer/InGaN hybrid light-emitting diode. The single copolymer consists of a conjugated polyfluorene backbone by incorporating 2,1,3-benzothiadiazole （BT） and 4,7-bis（2-thienyl）-2,1,3-benzothiadiazole （DBT） as green and red light-emitting units, respectively. For the single copolymer/InGaN hybrid device, the Commission Internationale de 1＇Eclairage （CIE） coordinates, color temperature Tc and color rendering index Ra at 20mA are （0.323,0.329）, 5960K and 86, respectively. In comparison with the performance of red eopolymer PFO-DBT15 （DOF：DBT=85：15 with DOF being 9＇9- dioctylfluorene） and green copolymer PFO-BT35 （DOF：BT=-65：35） blend/InGaN hybrid white devices, it is concluded that the chemically doped copolymer hybridized device shows a higher emission intensity and spectral stability at a high driving current than the polymer blend.     

Software alignment of the BESⅢ main drift chamber using the Kalman Filter method

Software alignment is quite important for a tracking detector to reach its ultimate position accuracy and momentum resolution. We developed a new alignment algorithm for the BESⅢ Main Drift Chamber using the Kalman Filter method. Two different types of data which are helix tracks and straight tracks are used to test this algorithm, and the results show that the design and implementation is successful.     

反应堆实验揭示中微子振荡的第三个混合角

大亚湾反应堆中微子实验近El公布了一个大家久久等候的实验结果．测量到反应堆产生的电子反中微子在传播不同距离后的微小丢失后,大亚湾国际合作组宣布,有足够的证据表明,描述中微子振荡的第三个混合角θ13。不为零．不仅如此,θ13。的值出人意料地大,因此实验家们现在就可以开始研究中微子在形成宇宙物质一反物质不对称现象中扮演的角色①．     

联合矩阵低秩逼近和稀疏表示的高分辨率遥感影像目标识别方法

针对高分辨率遥感影像地物信息复杂、目标识别率低等问题,提出了一种联合矩阵低秩逼近的稀疏表示遥感影像目标识别方法。对原始遥感影像进行Radon变换,将处理过后的遥感影像进行低秩和稀疏分解,得到具有低秩性和稀疏性的两部分信息;通过K-SVD算法分别对这两部分信息进行字典学习,构建稀疏表示的判别字典;通过稀疏表示求解算法求解出待分类的目标在判别字典上的稀疏系数,根据稀疏系数最大准则对目标进行分类识别。在Uc Merced数据集上选取具有代表性的线性和非线性子集分别进行实验,结果表明所提算法与传统的SRC、SVM、MLC和KNN等分类识别算法相比,在采样比例为1/16、稀疏度为5时,识别率在线性子集上能够提高10%、在非线性子集上能够提高5%,表明所提方法具有较好的识别效果。     

赏析几类新定义函数题

近几年来,出现了很多的创新型试题,特别是新定义函数题,本文选取几类进行赏析,供读者参考．     

不一样的图表,不一样的感觉

今天早上,妈妈说要去学校加班,让我在家看数学故事书.不知过了多久,肚子饿了,我才从书页里抬起头来,环顾四周,觉得有点眼花.一看时间,已经中午12点多了.于是,我决定到学校找妈妈. “妈妈,你怎么还在加班呀?都过中午啦.”我走到妈妈旁边.     

倏逝波光纤免疫传感器探头的修饰及表征

光纤探头上修饰生物识别分子是倏逝波光纤免疫传感器实现目标物检测的关键步骤. 以微囊藻毒素-LR (microcystin-LR, MC-LR)为例, 采用先将小分子半抗原MC-LR与经戊二醛活化的惰性蛋白(OVA)反应生成复合物MC-LR-OVA, 然后将该复合物通过双功能试剂连接到硅烷化后的光纤探头表面, 并采用XPS和倏逝波全光纤免疫传感器对其修饰效果进行表征. 结果表明, 修饰后探头表面化学元素组成随不同修饰步骤发生了显著的变化, MC-LR-OVA被共价键合到探头表面上. 探头对MC-LR抗体表现出强烈的特异性响应, 而对其它抗体蛋白的非特异性吸附很弱, 并且具有良好的再生性能. 因此, 该修饰方案适用于环境小分子污染物的检测.