超导薄膜表面电阻测试方法及误差分析

本文介绍一种蓝宝石加载单端短路谐振腔测量高温超导薄膜的方法,并对测量误差进行了较详细的分析.造成测量误差的主要因素有三个:系统无载品质因数 Q0的测量误差,超导薄膜以外损耗品质因数 Qother的实验误差,以及在谐振腔内超导薄膜的几何参数 G的计算误差.大量的实验结果表明,本方法操作简便,重复性好,测量精度高,相对测量误差不超过10%.     

用溶剂热处理法制备TiO2纤维及其光催化降解甲基橙的活性

 在不同温度下，用甘油常压热处理层状水合钛酸（H2Ti4O9·nH2O）制备了TiO2纤维，并用XRD进行了表征．结果表明，经60，150和250℃甘油热处理后，样品的主晶相均为2Ti8O17，得到有较大比表面积和有微孔结构的TiO2纤维；当处理温度为150℃时，制得的TiO2纤维比表面积由原来的30m2／g增大到127m2／g，其中小于1nm的微孔比表面积为79m2／g．以甲基橙为代表物，考察了TiO2纤维的光催化活性．与在空气中热处理相比，甘油常压热处理提高了TiO2纤维的光催化氧化活性，其降解甲基橙的能力优于P－25．     

AMS重核素测量的入射离子X射线探测法

介绍了在加速器质谱学中发展的入射离子 X射线的探测技术,以便应用于测定中重同位素的同量异位素鉴别 .描述了在中国原子能科学研究院加速器质谱计上建立的入射离子 X射线探测装置和实验结果 .通过测量入射离子 X射线,实现了64Cu测量中对同量异位素64Ni和64Zn的鉴别 ,以及79Se测量中对79Br的鉴别. In recent years, a new technique to detect the charteristic X ray from projectile ions in accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) has been developed. After analysis in the routine AMS system, the ions are stopped in an appropriately chosen target in steat of an ion detector and induced X ray are detected for identification of ions by atomic number. For the application of AMS to higher mass isotopes with mass number>20 using small accelerator, the characteristic X rays technique is better...     

小型加速器质谱系统研制及分析技术研究

加速器质谱(AMS)是测量长寿命放射性核素灵敏度最高的分析技术,在环境、地质、考古、物理等领域有着广泛应用。近年来,AMS装置的小型化在国际上得到了很大发展。为了研发小型化AMS装置及其分析技术,中国原子能科学研究院分别自主研制了加速电压为0.2 MV的单极型AMS装置和端电压为0.3 MV的串列型AMS装置。基于研制的单极型AMS装置,成功开展了14C的高效传输和本底排除技术研究,实现了14C的高灵敏测定,14C/12C的测量灵敏度达到2×10–15;利用研制的串列型AMS装置,开展了低能量下129I的气体剥离条件、本底排除和探测方法研究,建立了129I的高效传输和高灵敏测量方法,129I/127I的测量灵敏度为1×10–14。这是国内首次研制成功小型AMS装置,为AMS国产化奠定基础。     

Paul 阱中共面三离子的量子力学问题

对Paul阱中共面三离子体系作了研究,通过分析其总角动量L=2时的情形单体密度和形状密度,确定了体系的结构和内部运动情况,并与总角动量L=0和经典情形进行了比较。     

Measurement of the half-life of ~(79)Se with accelerator mass spectrometry

The accelerator mass spectrometry(AMS) is an effective method for the determination of the half-life of long-lived radionuclides. In this paper, we report a method for measurement of the half-life of79 Se. The number of79 Se atoms was determined from measured79Se/Se absolute ratios with the AMS system at the China Institute of Atomic Energy and the decay rate of79 Se was determined by counting the emitted β-rays with a liquid scintillation spectrometer. The major improvements of our measurements include using the high abundance of an79 Se sample which was cooled for many years to exclude the interference of short-lived nuclides, the extraction of SeO-2molecular ions, that results in a suppression of the79 Br background by as much as about five orders of magnitude. Also, an AMS measurement of the absolute ratio of79Se/Se was developed to avoid systematic errors. The results show that79Se/Se is(2.35±0.12)×10-7in the reference sample and the radioactivity of79 Se is(1.24±0.05) Bq/g, so the half-life of79 Se is(2.78±0.18)×105a.     

基于准分形结构的具有二次谐波抑制作用的小型化高温超导滤波器的研究(英文)

为了抑制平面带通滤波器的二次谐波,实现高温超导滤波器的小型化,本文提出了两种新型的准分形结构谐振器,并分别将其应用到微带滤波器的设计与仿真之中.第一种谐振器由希尔伯特分形结构改变而来,由于其相对紧凑度更高,并且保留希尔伯特分形结构的基本性质,因此仿真结果不仅具有更好的二次谐波抑制效果还有更小的体积优势.第二种谐振器由Minkowski分形结构改变而来,基于此谐振器设计了一款八阶带通滤波器,仿真及测试结果表明:基于此谐振器所设计滤波器与传统的微带滤波器相比,二次谐波被推迟了1.5GHz左右,并且体积减小约三分之一.结果证明两种滤波器均具有良好的二次谐波抑制效果和小型化的优势.     

Formation of epitaxial Tl_2Ba_2Ca_2Cu_3O_(10) superconducting films by dc-magnetron sputtering and triple post-annealing method

For obtaining pure phase T12Ba2Ca2Cu3O10 （T1-2223） films with good superconducting properties, the growth technique is improved by dc magnetron sputtering and a triple post-annealing process. The triple post-annealing process comprises annealing twice in argon and once in oxygen at different temperatures. In the first low-temperature annealing phase in argon, T12Ba2CaCu2O8 （T1-2212） is obtained to effectively minimize evaporation in the next step. With the increase of temperature in the second annealing stage in argon, the previously prepared T1-2212 inter-phase is converted into T1-2223 phase. An additional annealing in oxygen is also adopted to improve the properties of T1-2223 films, each containing an optimal oxygen content value. The results of X-ray diffraction （XRD） θ-2θ scans, 09 scans and rotational φ scans show that each of the T1-2223 films has a high phase purity and an epitaxial structure. Smooth films are observed by scanning electron microscopy （SEM）. The critical temperatures Tc of the films are measured to be about 120 K and the critical current densities Jc can reach 4.0 MA/cm2 at 77 K at self field.     

一维原子刻蚀的数值模拟

通过直接的数值模拟，分析了原子束在激光驻波场下传播的动力学行为．估计了Cr原子沉积在基片上的焦点的大小，同时还发现一些实验参数会影响原子刻蚀的精度：如原子束的速度分布、激光的失谐量和激光束的直径等．