Correlated Noises in a Prey-Predator Ecosystem

We investigate a Volterra ecosystem driven by correlated noises. The fluctuation in the death rate of the predator induces an increase of population density of the predators. The fluctuation in the growth rate of the prey, however, leads the predators to decay. It is reported that the predators undergo sensitivity to a random environment, whereas the preys exhibit a surprising endurance to the same stochastic factor. The predators are of better stability under strong correlation of noises.     

(BaxY1-x)CuO3-y系统的超导电性

本文系统地分析了组份和制备条件(包括热处理温度、时间等)对超导氧化物(Ba_xY_1-x)CuO_3-y正常态电子输运特性和超导临界温度的影响。在x=0-0.55的组份范围内,系统经历了从半导体(绝缘体)到金属(超导体)的转变;随着组份x的增大,超导临界温度T_c单调上升。结合物相分析的结果,对该系统的高温超导电性机制和正常态输运特性作了讨论。     

Determination of Thickness and Optical Constants of ZnO Thin Films Prepared by Filtered Cathode Vacuum Arc Deposition

ZnO thin films are prepared on glass substrates by filtered cathode vacuum arc （FCVA） deposition technique. A new method is demonstrated to extract the refractive index, thickness and optical band gap of ZnO thin films from the transmission spectrum alone. The refractive index is calculated from the extremes of the interference fingers. The transmission spectrum is divided into two terms, non-interference term and interference effect term. The thickness of thin films is calculated by simulating the interference term, and the non-interference term is used to calculate optical band gap with the gained thickness. The results are compared with measurements by using an ellipsometry and a scanning electron microscope.     

Superhydrophobicity of LaMnO3 Coatings with Hierarchical Microstructures

As proposed by Herminghaus, a hierarchical structure could render any surface nonwettable as long as the roughness amplitude at small scales is sufficient to suspend a free liquid surface. Recently we reported that the wettability of La0.7Sr0.3MnO3, an intrinsic hydrophilic oxide, can be tuned from superhydrophilicity to superhydrophobicity by hierarchical microstructures generated by annealing the coatings of La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 powder in nanometric scale at different temperatures. Here we further demonstrate the similar phenomenon observed on LaMaO3 coatings, which conforms THAT the surface geometrical structure is a key factor to determine the wettability.     

不同温度下电阻热噪声测量方案与电磁屏蔽的改进

电阻热噪声测量需要隔离环境噪声对测量的干扰。通过远程控制扫频噪声测量发现教学实验室即使在无人时仍有明显特征的环境噪声;另一方面,位于电阻旁边的热电偶即使在非测量状态下也会引入噪声。为此,高屏蔽能力的变温样品盒成为变温测量电阻热噪声的关键。本文研制一款用于实验教学的样品盒,测温热电偶设置在样品盒外,但与电阻保持良好热接触;进一步结合锁相放大器A-B共模输入和输入带宽修正,获得较好的实验效果。     

(Bi,Pb)2Sr2Ca2Cu3Oy单相样品的超导电性与载流子浓度

对(Bi,Pb)₂Sr₂Ca₂Cu₃O_y单相样品进行不同条件下的热处理,通过X射线衍射、电阻-温度关系、交流磁化率,以及Hall系数等测量,发现样品均具有较好的单相性,随着热处理条件的变化,其超导转变中点温度(T_c)有规律地分布在100—110K之间,T_c随载流子浓度(n_H)的增加而升高。实验结果表明,热处理条件对样品的相结构、超导 关键词：