双奇核中πi_(13/2)νi_(13/2)2-准粒子转动带旋称反转研究

利用重离子熔合蒸发反应和在束γ谱学实验方法研究了双奇核176,178Ir和182 Au的高自旋态结构 ,在这 3个双奇核中观测到了基于πi13 2 νi13 2 准粒子组态下的转动带 .以能级间隔系统学为判据 ,对184Au核中πi13 2 νi13 2 转动带能级自旋进行了指定 .指出176,178Ir和182 ,184Au 4个双奇核的πi13 2 νi13 2 转动带在低自旋区均出现旋称反转 .对πi13 2 νi13 2 转动带旋称反转现象进行了定性的讨论 .用推转壳模型对πh9 2 νi13 2 带和πi13 2 νi13 2 带能级结构进行了理论研究 ,发现当采用形变和对力自洽计算后 ,从理论上可以定性地解释两个半退耦带出现的旋称反转现象     

特殊光学零件的加工方法──浇注刚性补偿法

厚度相差很大的光学零件，加工时应力容易集中到最薄的地方，对零件的加工存在着很大困难，针对所加工零件的特点选择正确的加工方案至关重要。采用浇注刚性补偿法加工中心厚度与边缘厚度比值为２．７：１３，且不对称的特殊光学零件，取得了较好的效果。     

Thermonuclear ~(19)F(p,α_0)~(16)O reaction rate

The thermonuclear~(19)F(p,α_0)16O reaction rate in the temperature region 0.007–10 GK has been derived by re-evaluating the available experimental data, together with the low-energy theoretical R-matrix extrapolations.Our new rate deviates by up to about 30% compared to the previous results, although all rates are consistent within the uncertainties. At very low temperature(e.g. 0.01 GK) our reaction rate is about 20% lower than the most recently published rate, because of a difference in the low energy extrapolated S-factor and a more accurate estimate of the reduced mass used in the calculation of the reaction rate. At temperatures above ~1 GK, our rate is lower, for instance, by about 20% around 1.75 GK, because we have re-evaluated the previous data(Isoya et al., Nucl. Phys.7, 116(1958)) in a meticulous way. The present interpretation is supported by the direct experimental data. The uncertainties of the present evaluated rate are estimated to be about 20% in the temperature region below 0.2 GK,and are mainly caused by the lack of low-energy experimental data and the large uncertainties in the existing data.Asymptotic giant branch(AGB) stars evolve at temperatures below 0.2 GK, where the~(19)F(p,α)16O reaction may play a very important role. However, the current accuracy of the reaction rate is insufficient to help to describe, in a careful way, the fluorine over-abundances observed in AGB stars. Precise cross section(or S factor) data in the low energy region are therefore needed for astrophysical nucleosynthesis studies.     

207Rn能级结构的实验研究

利用能量为85—95MeV的^0束流，通过^196Pt(^160，5n)^207Rn反应布居了^207Rn的高自旋态。实验进行了γ射线的激发函数、γ射线的单谱、衰变谱和γ—γ—t符合测量。建立了由17条γ射线组成的^207Rn能级纲图，并且基于实验测量的DC0系数建议了各能级的自旋值。用一个人f5/2价中子空穴与^207Rn核芯耦合定性地解释了^207Rn的低位激发态。     

143 Pm高自旋态研究

通过熔合蒸发反应128Te(19F,4nγ)布居了143Pm的高自旋态,利用在束γ谱学方法,对143Pm的高自旋态核结构进行了研究.测量了γ射线单谱和γ-γ符合谱,并进行了γ射线各向异性以及DCO比率分析,建立了激发能高达10535.4keV的能级纲图,其中包括新发现的32条γ射线和17个新能级.用弱耦合模型对143Pm的晕态能级结构进行了解释.     

新核素238Th的鉴别

利用60MeV/u的¹⁸O离子束轰击天然铀靶,通过多核子转移反应生成重丰中子新核素²³⁸Th.观测到了²³⁸Th的子体²³⁸Paγ活性的生长、衰变行为,鉴别了²³⁸Th的存在,并测得它的半衰期为(9.4±2.0)min.同时,发现了一条能量为(89.0±0.3)keV、半衰期为(8.9±1.5)min的新γ射线,指定为²³⁸Th的衰变γ射线.     

各种荧光素酯-蒽甲酸酯的光电性能研究

Fluorescein ethyl ester as a model and four dyads of Fluorescein and Anthroic acid linked with different length spacer were synthesized and characterized. They were put in bilayer membrane and on SnO2 coated substrate, The photoinduced voltaic responses were observed and compared when fluorescein was excited using visible light. It was found that the dyads have higher responses than the model, and the dyad with a butylene spacer (n=4) has the highest response. The results and related mechanisms were discussed.     

经验壳模型和近球形142Pm核高自旋态能级结构

通过反应¹²⁸Te(¹⁹F,5n)¹⁴²Pm研究了双奇核¹⁴²Pm的高自旋态能级结构, 建立了¹⁴²Pm核高自旋态能级纲图. 根据能级结构的系统性, 识别了四个两准粒子态. 根据经验壳模型计算建议了几个新建的关键能级的组态. 67微妙同质异能态被指定为一个全顺排四空穴态(πg_7/2^－1d_5/2^－2ν h_11/2^－1)₁₃^－.     

在182,184,186Au的πi13/2⊙νi13/2带中寻找旋称反转

为了搜寻¹⁸²Au, ¹⁸⁴Au,¹⁸⁶Au核中πi_13/2⊙νi_13/2转动带的旋称反转, 我们通过¹⁵²Sm(³⁵Cl,5n)¹⁸²Au,¹⁷¹Yb(¹⁹F,4n)¹⁸⁶Au和¹⁵⁹Tb(²⁹Si,4n)¹⁸⁴Au反应对¹⁸²Au,¹⁸⁴Au, ¹⁸⁶Au核进行了在束γ谱学研究. 本工作扩展了这3个核πi_13/2⊙νi_13/2带的能级纲图, 特别是确定了¹⁸⁴Au核πi_13/2⊙νi_13/2带的能级自旋宇称, 发现了低自旋旋称反转现象.     

双奇核中πi13/2 νi13/22－准粒子转动带旋称反转研究

利用重离子熔合蒸发反应和在束γ谱学实验方法研究了双奇核^176,178Ir和¹⁸²Au的高自旋态结构,在这3个双奇核中观测到了基于πi_13/2 νi_13/2准粒子组态下的转动带.以能级间隔系统学为判据,对¹⁸⁴Au核中πi_13/2 νi_13/2转动带能级自旋进行了指定.指出^176,178Ir和^182,184Au 4个双奇核的πi_13/2 νi_13/2转动带在低自旋区均出现旋称反转.对πi_13/2 νi_13/2转动带旋称反转现象进行了定性的讨论.用推转壳模型对πh_9/2 νi_13/2带和πi_13/2 νi_13/2带能级结构进行了理论研究,发现当采用形变和对力自洽计算后,从理论上可以定性地解释两个半退耦带出现的旋称反转现象.