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本文采用MOCVD法分别在a面和c面蓝宝石衬底上生长出7层InGaN/GaN多量子阱结构的GaN薄膜,采用X射线衍射(XRD)、拉曼光谱仪、吸收光谱等手段对样品进行表征.分析表明:a面蓝宝石衬底上生长的GaN薄膜(样品A)的FWHM为781.2 arcsec,c面蓝宝石衬底上生长的GaN薄膜(样品B)的FWHM为979.2 arcsec.样品A和样品B中存在的压应力分别为0.8523 GPa和1.2714 GPa,薄膜的能带宽度(理论值为3.4 eV)分别为3.38 eV和3.37 eV.以上数据表明a面蓝宝石衬底上生长出来GaN薄膜的结晶质量较好,光学性能更优异. 相似文献
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采用高温坩埚下降法生长La2 Ti2 O7晶体,获得的晶体尺寸约为18 mm× 12 mm× 10 mm,其表面出现了一系列(004)解理面.X射线双摇摆曲线表明该晶体具有良好的结晶质量.透过光谱显示退火后的La2 Ti2 O7晶体在可见光范围内是透明的,当波长在800 nm左右时,透过率将显著下降.La2 Ti2 O7晶体的吸收边出现在500 nm波长附近.光折射指数分析表明退火La2 Ti2 O7晶体具有高的折射率.折射率色散方程确定为n2(λ) =4.61643 +0.16198/(λ2-0.01547) -0.47201λ2,利用该公式可计算出300~1680 nm范围内任意波长下的折射指数n值. 相似文献
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The mechanical properties of PbWO4 (PWO) crystals grown by the vertical Bridgman method are systematically investigated using the microindentation technique. In the present work, the Vickers microhardness Hν, fracture toughness Kc, yield strength σy and friability index Bi of PbWO4 crystals are measured. The Vickers microhardness Hν on the (100) wafer is about 140 MPa, which means that PWO is a little soft'' scintillator. The anisotropy of mechanical properties is also investigated under a steady load of 0.5 kg. The (100) wafer of the crystal exhibits combined mechanical properties more excellent than those of (111) and (001) wafers, and the values of Kc, σy, and Bi are 0.538 MPa・m1/2, 51.11 kg/mm2 and 284.96 νm-1/2, respectively. 相似文献
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Electrical and Optical Properties of Bulk ZnO Single Crystal Grown by Flux Bridgman Method 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
Zinc oxide (ZnO) single crystals are grown by the modified vertical Bridgman method using a PbF2 flux. The maximum size of the as-grown ZnO crystal is about Φ25 mm×5mm. The transmittance of the as-grown ZnO crystal is more than 70% in the range of 600-800hm and the optical band gap is estimated to be 3.21eV. The photoluminescence spectrum indicates that the as-grown ZnO crystal has a very low concentration of native defects and is much closed to its stoichiometry. The electrical measurement exhibits that the ZnO crystal has low electrical resistivity of 0.02394Ωcm^-1 and a high carrier concentration of 2.10×10^18cm^-3. 相似文献
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采用一种低温且快速的溶胶凝胶自燃法制备了YIG和Bi:YIG系列纳米材料,通过工艺优化,得到了高纯、结晶均匀的纳米晶。利用X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、振动样品强磁计(VSM),系统研究了Bi3+对其物相、结构、形貌和磁性的调控作用。结果表明:Bi3+掺杂可以有效降低石榴石相的合成温度,同时晶胞参数有一定程度的增大。经过Bi3+掺杂,纳米晶的颗粒度也有一定程度减小,这很可能与较低的热处理温度有关。YIG和Bi:YIG都表现出明显的铁磁性,在磁场为2000 Oe时即可达到饱和。与YIG相比,Bi:YIG的饱和磁化强度明显降低,这与Bi3+掺杂削弱了Fe3+之间的超交换相互作用有关。 相似文献