A Security Proof of Measurement Device Independent Quantum Key Distribution： From the View of Information Theory

Although some ideal quantum key distribution protocols have been proved to be secure, there have been some demonstrations that practical quantum key distribution implementations were hacked due to some real-life imperfections. Among these attacks, detector side channel attacks may be the most serious. Recently, a measurement device independent quantum key distribution protocol [Phys. Rev. Lett. 108 （2012） 130503] was proposed and all detector side channel attacks are removed in this scheme. Here a new security proof based on quantum information theory is given. The eavesdropper＇s information of the sifted key bits is bounded. Then with this bound, the final secure key bit rate can be obtained.     

聚酰亚胺粘结MoS2基固体润滑涂层在油介质中的摩擦学性能

为了探讨聚酰亚胺粘结MoS2基固体润滑涂层在油介质中的摩擦学性能及其作用机理,采用MHK-500型摩擦磨损试验机对聚酰亚胺粘结MoS2基固体润滑涂层在4种油介质(RP-3煤油、SG 15W-40机油、0＃柴油和液体石蜡)中的摩擦磨损性能进行了评价,并对其机理进行了初步的探讨.结果表明：与干摩擦相比,涂层在此4种油介质中的摩擦学性能均得到显著提高,其中涂层在柴油介质中的抗磨性能的提高最为突出;同种油介质中,涂层在高速(2.56 m/s)、低载(1 120 N)下的耐磨性明显优于低速(1.54 m/s)、高载(2 120 N)下的耐磨性;在低速(1.54 m/s)、高载(2 120 N)下的煤油介质中,涂层表面的物理状态在摩擦过程中的变化最终导致涂层摩擦系数的起伏和较大的磨损率.     

Effects of shape and dopant on structural,optical absorption,Raman, and vibrational properties of silver and copper quantum clusters: A density functional theory study

We investigate the effects of shape and single-atom doping on the structural, optical absorption, Raman, and vibra- tional properties of Ag13, Ag12CUl, CUl3, and Cul2Agl clusters by using the （time-dependent） density functional the- ory. The results show that the most stable structures are cuboctahedron （COh） for Ag13 and icosahedron （Ih） for CUl3, Agl2CUlcore, and Cul2Aglsur. In the visible-near infrared optical absorption, the transitions consist of the interband and the intraband transitions. Moreover, red shifts are observed as follows： 1） clusters change from Agl2CUlcore to Ag13 to Ag12Culsur with the same motifs, 2） the shapes of pure Agl3 and Agl2CUlcore clusters change from COh to Ih to decahe- dron （Dh）, 3） the shape of Agl2CUlsur clusters changes from Ih to COh to Dh, and 4） the shapes of pure CU13 and Cu12Agl clusters change from Ih to Dh to COb. All of the Raman and vibrational spectra exhibit many significant vibrational modes related to the shapes and the compositions of the clusters. The ranges of vibrational spectra of Ag13, Agl2CUl or CU13, and Cu12Agl clusters become narrower and the vibrational intensities increase as the shape of the clusters changes from Ih to Dh to COh.     

Effect of electromagnetic disturbance on the practical QKD system in the smart grid

To improve the security of the smart grid, quantum key distribution（QKD） is an excellent choice. The rapid fluctuations on the power aerial optical cable and electromagnetic disturbance in substations are two main challenges for implementation of QKD. Due to insensitivity to birefringence of the channel, the stable phase-coding Faraday–Michelson QKD system is very practical in the smart grid. However, the electromagnetic disturbance in substations on this practical QKD system should be considered. The disturbance might change the rotation angle of the Faraday mirror, and would introduce an additional quantum bit error rate（QBER）. We derive the new fringe visibility of the system and the additional QBER from the electromagnetic disturbance. In the worst case, the average additional QBER only increases about 0.17% due to the disturbance, which is relatively small to normal QBER values. We also find the way to degrade the electromagnetic disturbance on the QKD system.     

荧光素标记5-溴-4-硫-2'-脱氧尿苷合成及荧光光谱研究

由5-溴-2'-脱氧尿苷通过1,2,4-三唑和硫代乙酸在温和的条件下合成4-硫-5-溴-2'-脱氧尿苷,再通过单溴二胺(monobromobimanes,mBBR)对5-溴-4-硫-2'-脱氧尿苷4位硫的亲电反应,合成了用单澳二胺(monobromobimanes,mBBR)标记的5-溴-4-硫-2'-脱氧尿苷,并利用...     

Photovoltaic Characteristic of La0.7Sr0.3MnO3/ZnO p-n Heterojunction

We report on the photovoltaic properties of Lao.7Sro.3MnO3//ZnO heterojunction fabricated by pulsed laser deposition methods. Nanosecond photovoltaic pulses are observed in this junction in the wavelength range from ultraviolet-visible to infrared. A qualitative explanation is presented, based on an analysis of the photovoltaic signals of p-n heterojunction.     

Phase Transition of the Pair Contact Process Model in a Fragmented Network

We investigate the phase transition of the pair contact process （PCP） model in a fragmented network. The network is formed by rewiring the link between two nearest neighbors to another randomly selected site in one dimension with a probability q. When the average degree （k〉 = 2, the system exhibits a structure transition and the lattice is fragmented into several isolated subgraphs, it is shown that a giant cluster appears and its node fraction does not change nearly for q 〉 0. Furthermore, it is found that the critical behavior of the continuous phase transition for the PCP model is different from the directed percolation （DP） class and the estimated values of the critical exponents are independent of the rewiring probability for q 〉 0. We conjecture that the structure transition for （k） = 2 takes an important role in the change of the critical behavior of the continuous phase transition.     

超高泵浦功率下的Xe(6p[1/2]0, 6p[3/2]2, 和6p[5/2]2)原子的能量转移过程

本文研究了Xe(6p[1/2]₀, 6p[3/2]₂, and 6p[5/2]₂)原子在聚焦条件下的动力学过程. 激发能级的原子密度在聚焦条件下会显著地增加,因此两个高激发态原子之间的energy-pooling碰撞的概率也会增加. 这种energy-pooling碰撞主要有三种类型. 第一种类型为energy-pooling碰撞导致的电离. 一旦将激发激光聚焦,就可以从侧面的窗口观察到非常明显的电离现象,不论激发能级是6p[1/2]₀、6p[3/2]₂或6p[5/2]₂能级. 这种电离的产生机理是energy-pooling电离或者一个Xe^*原子再吸收一个光子产生电离. 第二种类型为跨越较大能极差的energy-pooling碰撞. 当激发能级为6p[1/2]₀能级的情况下,两个6p[1/2]₀原子碰撞会产生一个5d[3/2]₁原子和一个6s''[1/2]₀原子. 第三种类型为跨越较小能级差的energy-pooling碰撞. 以5个二次产生的6p能级为上能级的荧光强度都变得更强,并且这些荧光的上升沿都变得更陡峭. 产生这些6p原子的主要机理是energy-pooling碰撞并非简单的碰撞弛豫. 基于理想气体原子之间的碰撞概率公式,推导出两个6p[1/2]₀原子的energy-pooling碰撞速率为6.39x10⁸s^-1. 此外,6s原子在聚焦条件下的密度也会增加. 因此所有的荧光曲线会因为辐射俘获效应而出现非常严重的拖尾.     

4-烯丙氧基苯甲酸联苯酯液晶单体的合成

以3-溴丙烯、4-羟基苯甲酸和4-羟基联苯为原料,经Williamson醚化、羧酸酰化和酯化反应合成了4-烯丙氧基苯甲酸联苯酯液晶单体,其结构经1H NMR和IR表征.DSC和偏光显微镜观察表明液晶单体呈向列相.     

基于PSO–GPR含缺陷管道失效应力预测

传统对含缺陷管道失效应力的预测方法存在误差偏大的问题。针对该问题，利用MATLAB软件建立基于PSO–GPR(particle swarm optimization–Gaussian process regression)含缺陷管道失效应力预测模型。通过对60组含缺陷管道的试验数据进行测试，发现预测结果与实测结果均在95%置信区间内，表明可以将均值作为预测结果。对预测结果进行分析表明：高斯过程回归的预测结果与实测结果的最小相对误差为0.003%，最大相对误差为1.205%，平均相对误差为0.319%，基于预测结果和实测结果的散点均落在曲线y=x的±1.3%误差带中，验证了高斯过程回归预测模型的准确性，为管道的工程实际应用与维修提供较为精准的判断依据。