一种不等带宽光学梳状滤波器

提出了一种新型—Michelson—三面镜FabryPerot型50GHz不等带宽光学梳状滤波器设计方案,分析和模拟表明:该器件将一路信道间隔为50GHz的输入信号分离成信道间隔为100GHz的奇偶两路输出信号,其中在3dB处,奇数信道带宽大于30GHz用于10Gb/s传输,偶数信道带宽大于60GHz用于40Gb/s传输对于将来的40Gb/s系统,该器件具有优势.     

Application of plasma shutter in second harmonic generation of AgGaSe2 crystal

A reliable target-triggering plasma shutter was applied to second harmonic generation (SHG) of AgGaSe2 crystal with a TEA CO2 laser. Under normal air pressure, argon charged plasma shutter was triggered by focusing beam companying with a pair of adjustable metal targets. Conversion efficiency was enhanced by 3.3 times and the maximal efficiency 9.3%, with 1.4-mJ second harmonic energy was obtained. Finally, crystal damage was discussed together with previous work.     

镜像核13N-13C 和15N-15O中的激发态晕或皮(英文)

用非线性相对论平均场对两对镜像核13N-13C 和15N-15O进行了研究. 发现无论在基态还是激发态， 用两套参数所得的结合能都跟实验值很接近. 计算结果显示13N的第一激发态（2s1/2）和第三激发态（1d5/2）各存在一个非束缚的质子晕， 而13C的第三激发态（1d5/2）存在一个弱束缚的中子皮. 另外研究表明, 在另一对镜像核15N-15O的第二激发态（2s1/2）和第一激发态（2s1/2）分别存在一个中子晕和质子皮. Properties of two pairs of mirror nuclei 13N-13C and15N-15O are investigated by using the nonlinear relativistic mean field theory. It is found that all the calculated binding energies with two different parameter sets are very close to the experimental ones for both the ground states and the excited states. The calculations show that the first excited state (2s1/2) and the third excited state (1d5/2) in 13N are both unbound resonances with proton halo structure, whereas the third excited state (1d5/2) in 13C is weakly bound with a neutron skin. It is also predicted that there has a proton halo in the second excited state (2s1/2) of 15N as well as a neutron skin in the first excited state (2s1/2) of 15O.     

Experimental investigation on wake profile detection based on laser scattering by bubbles

The optical system for detecting wake profiles based on laser backscattering by bubbles at 180°is reported, in which the monostatic optical geometry is adopted and the power density estimation is used to process bubble scattering signal.The profiles of wakes produced by a two-blade propeller with a diameter of 46 mm at 6000 and 8000 rpm are measured using this system.It is shown that the wake region can be identified,the wake with different shapes can be distinguished,and the fine structure within wakes can be detected.Also,the repeatability of the results is tested experimentally.Results show the feasibility of this system in wake profile detection.     

An improved boundary element-free method （IBEFM） for two-dimensional potential problems

The interpolating moving least-squares (IMLS) method is discussed first in this paper. And the formulae of the IMLS method obtained by Lancaster are revised. Then on the basis of the boundary element-free method (BEFM), combining the boundary integral equation (BIE) method with the IMLS method, the improved boundary element-free method (IBEFM) for two-dimensional potential problems is presented, and the corresponding formulae of the IBEFM are obtained. In the BEFM, boundary conditions are applied directly, but the shape function in the MLS does not satisfy the property of the Kronecker δ function. This is a problem of the BEFM, and must be solved theoretically. In the IMLS method, when the shape function satisfies the property of the Kronecker δ function, then the boundary conditions, in the meshless method based on the IMLS method, can be applied directly. Then the IBEFM, based on the IMLS method, is a direct meshless boundary integral equation method in which the basic unknown quantity is the real solution of the nodal variables, and the boundary conditions can be applied directly and easily, thus it gives a greater computational precision. Some numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the method.     

以光散射技术研究啶虫脒的测定及其与DNA的相互作用

研究了啶虫脒与脱氧核糖核酸(DNA)之间的共振光散射(RLS)增强作用。加入啶虫脒导致DNA的共振光散射增强,在316.0 nm处,存在一处共振光散射增强峰。由此建立了一种以DNA为探针检测农药啶虫脒的新方法。体系的最佳条件为,实验选择了pH 1.73为适宜酸度;加入10 μg·mL-1浓度的DNA溶液的体积为 2 mL;在室温条件下,体系的反应需要30 min达到稳定;“啶虫脒-DNA-H₂SO₄”的加药顺序为最佳。该方法适用的线性范围为0～2.25 μg·mL-1,检出限为0.2 μg·mL-1,啶虫脒在河水样品中的回收率为98.0%～102.0%,并探讨了DNA与啶虫脒的相互作用机理：啶虫脒与核酸间的相互作用包含有静电引力,啶虫脒的吡啶基与DNA碱基之间的π—π堆积作用。     

左手介质矩形波导导模和表面模的场分布

从麦克斯韦方程组出发,结合电磁场的边界条件,推导出介质矩形波导导模的一般色散方程.对普通介质矩形波导和左手介质矩形波导的导模场分布分别进行了数值模拟.通过对比两种介质矩形波导的导模场分布的模拟结果,发现左手介质矩形波导Ex22模的场分布比普通介质波导Ex00模的场更集中在波导中部.同时,根据处理普通介质矩形波导的Marcatili方法.类比得到左手介质矩形波导表面模的色散方程,并数值模拟了低阶模的场分布,结果表明,能量主要集中在波导的四个角区以及波导的边缘.     

新型红色发光材料La3PO7:Eu3+的合成及发光性质研究

用固相法合成了La3PO7:Eu3+,用X射线衍射仪测定了其晶体结构,室温下用Hitachi F-4500测定了其光致发光性质.结果表明合成的La3PO7:Eu3+属单斜相结构,Eu3+在单斜结构的La3PO7基质中占据非对称性格位.在254 nm光激发下,La3PO7:Eu3+发射出较强的红光,表明Eu3+的5D0→7F2跃迁强度远大于5D0→7F1的跃迁强度,其色坐标和Y2O3:Eu3+的色坐标位置相近.另外,还研究了Eu3+在体相La3PO7材料中的猝灭浓度,发现当掺杂Eu3+浓度增大到7.6 mol%时,出现浓度猝灭.