十二重准晶光子结构中的负折射与成像

最近实验证明周期性的光子晶体中存在电磁波的负折射现象，并且观测到亚波长成像．然而，这些研究主要集中在剧期性结构中，对非周期结构的研究还没有相关的报道。文章报道了一种新的理论和实验结果：非周期性十二重准晶光子结构同样存在负折射，并且可以实现超透镜的远场成像。具有这些特性的光子准晶可以广泛的应用于光集成器件中。     

概率

概率论是研究现实世界中广泛存在的随机现象的规律性的数学分支，本单元介绍概率论的一些初步知识。通过学习概率的基本概念及有关运算，让学生初步掌握概率的实际应用及计算方法。     

十二重准晶光子结构中的负折射与成像

最近实验证明周期性的光子晶体中存在电磁波的负折射现象,并且观测到亚波长成像.然而,这些研究主要集中在周期性结构中,对非周期结构的研究还没有相关的报道.文章报道了一种新的理论和实验结果：非周期性十二重准晶光子结构同样存在负折射,并且可以实现超透镜的远场成像.具有这些特性的光子准晶可以广泛的应用于光集成器件中.     

Negative Refraction and Imaging in a Triangular-Lattice Metallic Photonic-Crystal Slab

Imaging properties of a two-dimensional photonic crystal （PC） slab consisting of a triangular lattice of metallic cylinders immersed in a dielectric background are investigated by the finite-difference time-domain technique. With the calculated field patterns of a point source placed in the vicinity of the PC slab and the corresponding equifrequency-surface contours, we find that a high-quality image ca.n form in the opposite side of the slab in the lowest TM-polarized photonic band, and this near-field image is formed mainly by the self-collimation effect.     

Band Gaps of an Amorphous Photonic Materials

A new kind of amorphous photonic materials is presented.Both the simulated and experimental results show that although the disorder of the whole dielectric structure is strong,the amorphous photonic materials have two photonic gaps.This confirms that the short-range order is an essential factor for the formation of the photonic gaps.     

Absolute Gap of Two-Dimensional Fractal Photonic Structure

We propose a model for two-dimensional photonic materials constructed on a kind of fractal structures. Total energy flows of the photonic materials constructed with either dielectric cylinders or air holes show that both of them possess absolute gaps for the electromagnetic waves.     

Retrieval of multiple scattering contrast from x-ray analyzer-based imaging

We present a moment-based alternative approach to retrieve multiple scattering contrasts from x-ray analyzer-based imaging. By use of the properties of moments of convolutions, the multiple-image radiography approach is theoretically validated. Furthermore, higher order moments of the object scattering distribution, inaccessible in multiple-image radiography, are simultaneously provided by this alternative approach. It is experimentally demonstrated that the skew and kurtosis information related to the distribution of sub-pixel features within the object can be obtained from those complementary contrasts. Finally, the sensitivity of the retrieved multiple scattering contrasts is investigated experimentally. The finding that the sensitivity is inversely proportional to the square root of the detected photon number essentially indicates that the retrieval of moments with an order higher than two can be achieved without increasing exposure time or dose. The presented alternative approach provides an access to the exploitation of multiple scattering contrasts, which is expected to be useful in biomedical research, materials science, security screening, etc.     

隧穿四能级结构中超冷铯分子转换的最优化光场条件

本文利用一个具有隧穿耦合效应的四能级结构模型来描述超冷铯原子制备超冷铯分子的过程,理论分析了受激拉曼绝热通道过程中的两激光脉冲参数对铯原子-分子转换效率的影响。结果表明,在原子-分子暗态条件下,通过双色光缔合利用双光子共振条件的最优化处理方法可以使转换效率提高到90%以上,并给出了两激光脉冲参数的最优化区间。另外,通过分析原子态和束缚分子基态上粒子数布居的动力学演化,给出了光场的最优化条件,只有适当的匹配两激光场的有效Rabi频率、延迟系数和脉冲宽度时,才能高效地实现超冷铯原子-分子的相干布居转换。